1、人教版选择性必修第二册人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Bridging Cultures vocabulary(4) Workers are busy packaging goods at an e-commerce industrial zone in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, as Chinas Singles Day shopping festival starts. Also notable was the effect of the strengthened supervision on the e-commerce industry and
2、the enforcement of the Personal Information Protection Law on Nov 1, which prompted companies to behavebehave themselves in the sales gala and attach more importance to attracting consumers with better services rather than unveracious low prices based on discount tricks.behave v. 表现表现; 表现得体表现得体;有礼貌有
3、礼貌 (1)behave well/badly 举止得体举止得体/糟糕糟糕 _ 对某人态度好对某人态度好/恶劣恶劣 _(某人某人)守规矩；表现得有礼貌守规矩；表现得有礼貌Do behave! 规矩点！规矩点！(2) n. 举止；行为举止；行为behave well/badly towards sb.behave oneselfbehavio(u)rThe shop assistants behave very well towards customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。Do behave yourself at your aunts
4、 home, my child.孩子，在你姑姑家务必规矩点。孩子，在你姑姑家务必规矩点。Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.(2011年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷阅读阅读B)嚎叫是在狼群中常见的一种行为。嚎叫是在狼群中常见的一种行为。根据汉语提示，用根据汉语提示，用behavebehave的相关词语完成下列的相关词语完成下列小片段小片段那个男孩儿在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体的举止。那个男孩儿在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体的举止。The boy The boy at the banquet, an
5、d everyone at the banquet, and everyone praised his decent praised his decent . .behaved wellbehaviour完成完成句子句子有人告诉我在聚会时举止要有礼貌。有人告诉我在聚会时举止要有礼貌。I was told to at the party.他们对外国人很不礼貌。他们对外国人很不礼貌。They the foreigners.behave myselfbehaved badly towardsSeveral snows since the start of the winter have turned
6、 Chinas Snow Town in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, into a frosty wonderland. The place is very beautiful if we live in the surroundingssurroundings .surroundings n.pl. surroundings n.pl. 环境，周围的事物环境，周围的事物vt 包围；围绕adj adj 附近附近的的surroundsurroundsurrounding surrounding 易混辨析易混辨析surroundings/condition
7、/environmentsurroundings/condition/environment surroundings surroundings意为意为“环境环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。周围的物质环境。 conditioncondition的复数形式的复数形式conditionsconditions可表示可表示“环境，情况环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。但主要表示抽象意义上的。 environmentenvironment意为意为“环境环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
8、示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。She works in pleasant surroundings.She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。她在愉快的环境中工作。Its difficult to imagine Its difficult to imagine you are you are living in such living in such poor conditions.poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。An unhappy home envir
9、onment can affect a childs An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。e.g.(1). The trees_（环绕）the house.(2). The soldiers_(包围)the enemy yesterday.(3). He lives in the_(附近的) area.(4). The_(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his
10、 development.surroundsurroundsurroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingsurroundingssurroundings5）There are a lot of trees,_our school.6）Our school is very beautiful,_by trees.surroundingsurroundingsurroundedsurrounded用surround的正确形式填空。 surround with surround with 用用包围包围 be be surrounded with/by surro
11、unded with/by 被被环绕环绕/ /包围，周围都是包围，周围都是surround oneself with 和在一起，与为伍Shanxis maturedmatured vinegar and apples from Jixian county were included on the recently released list of Chinas 100 geographical indications under protection in the European Union.mature adj. 成熟成熟的的【(人人/动物性动物性) 成熟成熟; (树树) 成熟成熟; (艺
12、术家等的技艺术家等的技艺艺/能能力力等等)成熟成熟的的】ripe: adj. (水水果果/谷物谷物/蔬蔬菜等菜等)成成熟的熟的; (时机时机)成成熟熟maturity maturity n. 成熟; 成熟; 成年; 完全长成; 到期(应付款);1)Jane is very mature for her age.2)Ill let you have an answer after mature consideration.3)Our relationship was as close as ever, but she was changing, growing into a mature you
13、ng woman with her own opinions and interests.DepressiveDepressive disorders in China were more prevalent in women than men, unemployed people than employed and people who were divorced, separated or widowed than those who were married or cohabiting, according to a paper recently released by Chinese
14、researchers.depressed adj. 沮丧的沮丧的; 意志消沉意志消沉的的depress: v. 使抑郁使抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉消沉; 使使失去失去信心信心depressing: adj. 令人抑郁的令人抑郁的; 令人令人沮丧的沮丧的; depression: n. 抑郁症抑郁症; 忧郁忧郁; 抑郁抑郁; 沮丧沮丧; depressive adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n C 抑郁症患者抑郁症患者1)Rainy weather always depresses me.2)The news depressed the composer.3)The composer
15、felt depressed about the news.4)The news was depressing. 5).The depressing news depressed him, and he was so depressed that I couldnt help him out of depression.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. _2. A war will depress the global economy. _ 3
16、. High interest rates may depress share prices. _二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. She felt very _ (depress) about the future.2. Looking for a job these days can be very _ (depress).3. The patient is suffering from _ (depress). depresseddepressingdepression使沮丧使沮丧使萧条使萧条降低降低 Tourists enjoy the
17、snow at Chinas northernmost skiing destination, the Arctic Ski Resort in Mohe, Heilongjiang province, in late October. Surprise Surprise hit drives hit drives tourism tourism boom boom in nations in nations northernmost citynorthernmost cityboom v./n. 迅速发展迅速发展; 繁繁荣荣economic boom 经济繁荣boom year/time 繁
18、荣时期enjoy a boom 欣欣向荣a boom in sth. a boom in sth. 的激增的激增把下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 石油市场欣欣向荣。_(2) 我们很高兴告诉大家，今年我们的业务发展迅猛。_The oil market is enjoying a boom.We are happy to report that business is booming this year.Liu Xiaoming(left), special representative of the Chinese government on Korean Peninsula affairs and
19、 former Chinese Ambassador to the UK, is invited to deliver a keynote speech titled “Tell Chinas story, Enhance mutual trust between China and the UK” at the sixth DRC Chair on Nov 3. Focusing on telling Chinas stories well, Liu talked how to strengthenstrengthen international communication and publ
20、ic diplomacy, reviewed and envisioned China-UK relations, and shared his opinion on enhancing cooperation between think tanks in China and the UK.strengthen v.加加强强; 增强增强; 巩固巩固strong: adj. 强壮的强壮的; 强大的强大的; 影响大影响大的的strength: n. 力量力量; 体力体力; 优势优势; 优点优点build up ones strength 增加体力have the strength to do st
21、h. 有力气做某事with all ones strength 用尽某人全身的力气strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点，长处和短处 1. I didnt have the strength to get out of bed. 2. Rons main strength is his ability to encourage his players. 3. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players. 4. Our friendship has strengthened over th
22、e years.strength, force, energy & power strength人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量人的体力，力气，强度等。承受重物的力量force武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，武力；暴力；力量：人或事物撞击所用的力，forces：兵力，军队兵力，军队energy人的精力，活力人的精力，活力power人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。权力。eg. The force of the wind closed the door. The manager listened carefully t
23、o Jacks plan and admired him for his energy and enthusiasm. After the serious disease he lost the power of speech. A car needs a lot of power to go fast. The powers of a president are defined in the constitution. Tournament host Tiger Woods and winner Viktor Hovland pose with the trophy at the Hero
24、World Challenge on Sunday. Hovland the unlikely Hero to deny deny Morikawa top spot deny v. 否认否认; 否定否定; 拒绝拒绝refuse: v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝 (普通用词普通用词) reject : v. 拒绝拒绝; 抛弃抛弃; 不接受不接受;不录不录用用deny deny doing sth. doing sth. 否认否认 做做 某事某事deny + that 从句 否认deny deny sb. sth. sb. sth. = = deny sth. to sb. deny sth. to
25、 sb. 拒绝给某人某物拒绝给某人某物there there is no denying that is no denying that 不可否认不可否认，毋庸置疑，毋庸置疑 it it cant be denied that cant be denied that 不可否认不可否认He denied the signature.他否认这是他的签名。He denied knowing anything about their plans.= He denied having known anything about their plans.他否认知悉他们的计划。He denied the mo
26、ney to his son.= He denied his sone the money.他拒绝给儿子钱。He has denied his party and his principles.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。John Holden takes part in the torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a torchbearer. On the future relationship between the United States and China, Holden said he is realistic rather t
27、han being optimistic or pessimistic.optimistic adj. 乐观乐观的的pessimistic adj. 悲观的悲观的She is not optimistic about the future.她对未来并不乐观。The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.那些专家对我们的成功抱乐观态度。She felt light-hearted and optimistic.她感到无忧无虑，很乐观。be optimistic about -对-乐观。be optimistic that-clause对-乐观。A
28、 volunteer who will serve at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics helps people experience floor curling in Beijing on Sunday at an event organized by Peking University to celebrate the 36th International Volunteer Day and pass on the spirits of volunteerism. She can gain a lot from different volunteerin
29、g experiences. gain v. 获得获得; 赢得赢得;取得取得;增加增加 n. 好处好处; 增加增加 acquire: v. 获得获得; 取得取得 attain: v. 得到得到; 获得获得 (正式用词正式用词) get: v. 得到得到; 获得获得 (普通用词普通用词)Gain例句理解：例句理解：1) He gained experience form the failures.2) The boy gradually gains confidence in his abilities.3) Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in
30、 weight.4) Dont hurry; my watch gains ten minutes.5) No pains, no gains.gain entrance/entry/access gain entrance/entry/access toto sth. sth. 得以得以进入进入/ /接近某物接近某物gain gain ones respect/trust ones respect/trust 赢得某人的尊敬/信任gain sth. from/by 从中受益gain gain confidence/strength/experience confidence/strength
31、/experience 增加增加信心信心/ /力量力量/ /经验经验gain in sth. 某物增长/增加 gain weight增加体重增加体重 （表（表）快）快十分钟十分钟 gain ten minutes即讲既练即讲既练 完成句子：完成句子：1)-It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. -Well, you know what they say, “_ _, _ _”2) Tom _ a lot of experience and the friendship of the local
32、 people, working there for 3 years.3) There is nothing to be _ by losing your temper.No pains no gains gained gained 1完成句子完成句子 (1)I have _ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了。，脸色好看多了。 gained a lot of friendsgained weightFishballs, a dis
33、h commonly seen on the dining tables of families from Fujian and Taiwan, have become a career for Wu Yun-chen. From Wus perspectiveperspective, the key to the success of her parents generation lay in their pursuit of fine craftsmanship. But her approach to the business is different. To reduce costs
34、and enhance efficiency, Wu focuses on improving the production line, from the purchase of raw material to production and packaging. perspective n. (思考问题的思考问题的)角度角度; 观点观点from ones perspective = from the perspective of sb: 从从某人的角度某人的角度看看1. Perspective was invented during the Italian 1. Perspective was
35、 invented during the Italian Renaissance.Renaissance.透视画法是在意大利文艺复兴期间发明的。2. The school has been attempting to bring a 2. The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum.multicultural perspective to its curriculum.这所学校已经在尝试将一种多元文化视角引入其课程。3. I would like to offer a
36、 historical perspective.3. I would like to offer a historical perspective.我想提供一个历史的视角。4. The discipline of social policy itself takes on a 4. The discipline of social policy itself takes on a more internationalist perspective.more internationalist perspective.社会政策自身的制定更具国际主义视角。5. It was impossible f
37、or me to identify with his 5. It was impossible for me to identify with his religious perspective.religious perspective.我不可能认同他的宗教观点。When the Houston Rockets were considering drafting Yao Ming for the 2002-03 NBA season for his competence,competence, they contacted experienced immigration lawyer Cha
38、rles Foster to make sure that Yao could legally play in the United Statesexpeditiously. competence n. 能能力力; 胜任胜任; 本领本领ability n. 能力能力 (普通用词普通用词)talent n. 能能力力; 天才天才; 天赋天赋 competent adj. 有能力的有能力的; 称职的称职的capable adj. 有能力有能力; 有才能有才能able: adj. 能够的能够的; 有才能的有才能的; 称职的称职的acquire/gain competence acquire/gain
39、 competence 获得能力获得能力have have competence of management competence of management 具有具有管理权管理权professional/technical professional/technical competence competence 专业专业/ /技术能力技术能力beyond/within beyond/within competence competence 在在权限范围外权限范围外/ /内内competence competence in doing sth. in doing sth. 做做某事的某事的能力
40、能力1. The partys flat-footed performance leaves doubts 1. The partys flat-footed performance leaves doubts about its electoral competence.about its electoral competence.该党蹩脚的表现让人对其竞选实力生疑。2. Weve always regarded him as a man of integrity and 2. Weve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high p
41、rofessional competence.high professional competence.我们一向认为他是个品行端正、专业能力很强的人。3 3 Always technically competent, the paintings are, Always technically competent, the paintings are, however, curiously superficial.however, curiously superficial.虽然技术上一向过关，不过奇怪的是这些画都很肤浅。4. 4. They are very professional and
42、competent.They are very professional and competent.他们非常专业、能干。Maria-Francesca Spatolisano, officer-in-charge of the UN Office of Secretary-Generals Envoy on Technology, emphasized the world could and must work together to create inclusive, responsive and effective global cooperation structures that c
43、an meet the challenges posed by AI.envoy n. 使者使者;使节使节; (谈判等的谈判等的)代表代表a ambassador n.mbassador n.大使大使, ,代表；使者；messenger n. 送信人送信人; 信使信使envyn./v. 羡羡慕慕; 忌忌妒妒Chinas efforts to build closer cooperation with ASEAN will benefit all countries in the region, contribute to greater integration in East Asia and
44、 bolster development needed for post-pandemic economic recovery, experts said.cooperate v. 合作合作;协作协作;配合配合cooperation n. 合作合作cooperate in sth. cooperate in sth. 在某事上给予合作在某事上给予合作 cooperate with cooperate with sb. sb. 与与 某人某人 协作协作/ /合作合作in cooperation with 与合作 I am so happy to cooperate with you.很高兴与你合
45、作。I advise you not to cooperate with that deceitful businessman.我建议你不要和那个不诚实的商人合作。Thanks for your cooperation.多谢合作。Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙，不如归功于我们的合作。 Charging along the sideline at full speed, before the ball went out of the goal line
46、, he blasted an angledangled shot just wide of the goal. The player, He Yiyi, stands out for more than just his prowess on the pitch, as he has only one leg.angle n. 角角; 角度角度; 立场立场from. angle: 从从.的的角度角度相似词相似词anger n. 气愤气愤; 怒火怒火; 怒气怒气angel n. 天使天使eager adj. 渴望的渴望的; 热切热切 的的eagle n. 雕雕1. The body was t
47、wisted, its legs at 1. The body was twisted, its legs at an awkward angle.an awkward angle.那具尸体扭曲变形，双腿弯成奇怪的角度。2. The sun sets slowly at a 2. The sun sets slowly at a glancing angle.glancing angle.太阳缓缓地倾斜下山。3. The Times takes a 3. The Times takes a different angle on the story.different angle on the
48、story.泰晤士报对这条新闻持不同的立场。4. Plasma TVs offer a wider angle for 4. Plasma TVs offer a wider angle for viewing.viewing.等离（子）体电视的视角更广。5. One way to create this 5. One way to create this obtuse angle is to lean back further.obtuse angle is to lean back further.Slumping orders dim German outlookA photo take
49、n on Oct 9, 2021 shows the production of the Tesla Model Y during the opening of the new Gigafactory of US carmaker Tesla in Gruenheide, east of the German capital Berlin.outlook n. 前景前景;可能性可能性; 观点观点1. Officials say the outlook for next year is gloomy.1. Officials say the outlook for next year is gl
50、oomy.政府官员称明年的前景不容乐观。2. The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.2. The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.疾病对他的心态产生了深刻影响。A new international survey on the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative, released in Beijing on Monday.belt n. 腰带腰带; 地带地带belted adj.系着带子的系着带子的the Belt and Road
