1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册）选择性必修第二册 unit5-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固.单句语法填空单句语法填空1From that day，he made up his mind that he wouldnt do her_ injury.2_ is known to all，he is the best student in our class and in our school.3When I was in trouble，my professor aided me_(continue) my study.4He
2、 fought with the urge_(smoke) one of the cigars hed given up a while ago.5I had a good friend when I studied in middle school，who always passed the exam_ ease.6If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _(vary)7With a bad mood，she_(delay) the work that she didnt wa
3、nt to perform.8The mountain was bathed_ warm sunshine，which was beautiful beyond words.9What I saw on the Great Wall took my _(breathe) away.10He was walking down the road one _(dusk) Friday evening.11They were _(astonish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.12When I _(arise) from the chair，my f
4、ather and mother were looking at me.13 Guangzhou is to the south of Nanjing， but contrary_ what one might think， it is not as hot.14As a _(photograph) in the war，she was often exposed to the wind and rain.15The air temperature was well below freezing and lakes and rivers were _.(freeze)16My success
5、should owe_the patient instruction of my coach and the help of my families.17The children_(panic) when they realized they were lost.18_the aid of his friends and teachers，he got rid of the bad habit at last.19The twin brothers _(bleed) for their country and died without any regrets.20Unemployment an
6、d the death of his wife drove him to _(desperate)答案答案:1.an2. As3.to continue4. to smoke 5 with6.variety 7.delayed8.in9.breath 10.dusky 11.aroseastonished12. arose 13. to14.photographer 15.froze 16. to17.panicked18.With19.bled20.desperationII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内
7、单词的正确形式。David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 1.(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said his son2.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school and 3.it was he whotook him to hospital.David hung up and rus
8、hed to his sons classroom，only 4.(find)him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he 5.(cheat)，but he feltrelieved.Just at that time the phone rang again， saying， “Your son is in great danger and he needsan immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they
9、 will not operate onyour son until they are paid.” When 6.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son tohospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said，“What a pity it is！”The cheater might have thought he could get money from David.If 7.，he waswrong.Such phone calls are common these
10、days，and many of Davids 8.(colleague)have received similar calls recently.Therefore，all parents should be sensitive 9.suchtricks so as not to 10.(cheat)1答案was eating 2答案had fallen 3答案that 4答案to find 5答案had beencheated6答案asked 7答案so 8答案colleagues 9答案to 10答案be cheatedIII. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。1.经过训练的
11、狗可以担任盲人的向导。2.油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧伤的。3.我们明天是否能出发取决于天气。4.我们知道不论我们做了什么他们都会支持我们的。5.自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。答案：答案：1Atrained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.2The oil is burning.Dont come near or you might get burnt.3Whether or not we can start off tomorrow depends on the weather.4We knew they would stand b
12、y us no matter what wed done.5I have been out of shape ever since I left the army.词汇归纳词汇归纳急诊医学emergency medicine现场急救first aid急诊医疗服务emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系emergency medicine service system EMSS院前急救prehospital emergency医院急诊hospital emergency危重病监护critical care危重病医学critical care medicine重
13、症监护病房intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房emergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation CP
14、R自主循环恢复recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC复苏后综合征postresuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑myocardial stunning基本生命支持basic life support BLS急救人员lay rescuer开放气道open airway检查脉搏check pulse胸外按压chest compressions自动体外除颤器automatic external defibrillation按压通气比compressionventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞foreign body airway obs
15、truction FBAO淹溺drowning电击electric shock雷击lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS板块二板块二能力提升能力提升.阅读理解阅读理解A（安徽六校教育研究会 2020 届高三第二次素质测试）Venice, ItalyVenice is already known to be sinking, and the masses of tourists that visit
16、the city every yearcertainly arent helping. Locals have complained that tourism, including cruise ships, isresponsible for increased pollution in the city.Venice has implemented strict rules regarding tourism: littering, engaging in horseplay, notwearing a shirt in public, leaving love locks, and wr
17、iting on or damaging trees or buildings are allfineable offenses in the city.Barcelona, SpainLocals in Barcelona arent shy about their dislike for tourists. Popular attractions have evenchanged their rules as a result of tourist activity.La Boqueria, a large public market, banned tourist groups of m
18、ore than 15 people in2015.Before the ban, large groups of vacationers often blocked foot traffic while takingphotographs, according to The Telegraph.Santorini, GreeceSantorini is a beautiful island off the coast of Greece. Its often packed with tourists duringthe summer.In fact, due to the seasonal
19、influx (涌入) of tourists, the island imposed a rule limitingvisitors from cruise ships to 8,000 per day. 790,000 people from 636 cruise ships visited Santorinin 2015, according to Conde Nast Traveler, while the entire island only has a population of justover 15,000.Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAmsterdam
20、 has long been a popular vacation destination for partyloving travelers.In response to a rise in tourism, the city has put restrictions on Airbnb so that a rental listingcannot have more than four people at a time, and that tourists cannot keep the rental apartmentsfor more than 60 days a year.1.Acc
21、ording to this passage, for which behaviour will the tourists be fined?A. Blocking foot traffic in BarcelonaB. Wearing a shirt in public in SantoriniC. Buying a love lock in AmsterdamD. Damaging a tree in Venice2. If you are going to rent an apartment in Amsterdam as a tourist, how long can you keep
22、 it withina year at most?A.Ayear.B. One month.C. Two months.D.Aseason.3. What do these tourist attractions have in common?A. These places have been popular all year around.B. Rules have been set or changed regarding tourism.C. Local people use violence against tourists.D. The number of tourists has
23、decreased a little.【答案】1. D2. C3. BB（厦门市 2020 届高三第二轮复习模拟测试）How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, andrefuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play gamesonline. Or maybe were using the time between stops to do our ma
24、keup, catch up on emails, orread a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at ahospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special wayto ha
25、ve connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transportevery day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments ofpeople readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against thewindow and go to sleep, some stare
26、 into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly toread their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in peoples lives, ripewith potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someones commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily
27、 existence, from the fathertravelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina toldMy Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all youneed is just to look around and find t
28、hose magic moments.”4. What will most people do when going to work?A. Enjoy reading a book loudly.B. Make eye contact with others.C. Have facetoface talks with others.D. Concentrate on their mobile phones.5. What makes Dina different from others?A Staring into the space and having a daydream.B. Lean
29、ing against the window and relaxing herself.C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws.D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.6. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi?A. Cool.B. Careful.C. Generous.D. Considerate.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Litt
30、le moments make Dina special.B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.D. People go to work with different ways to kill time.【答案】4. D5. D6. B7. C.七选五练习七选五练习（2020 年安徽省合肥市”停课不停学”2020 届高三线上考试）ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces
31、, is one of the most common fears.Claustrophobiacan be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped ina small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in li
32、ferelated to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). _8_ This response then becomesprogrammed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feelinganxious or outofcontrol.As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia.According to Mark Powers, Ph.D.,Associate Pr
33、ofessor of Psychology at Southern MethodistUniversity, “Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primaryspecific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out ofair.”_9_Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerat
34、ed heartbeat, upset stomach,passing out, lightheadedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers.The claustrophobiasufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roadswhere there is heavy traffic
35、when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or standnear a door when at a party. _10_Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will oftenavoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness._11
36、_According to Dr. Powers, “Exposure treatment, a form of mindbehavioraltreatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.”Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation untilthe anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form
37、 of exposure treatment is counterconditioning.Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization andrelaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation._12_Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the he
38、artpounding often associated with anxiety attacks.A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.D. When a person experiences such an event, it can o
39、ften cause a frightening panic attack.E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of severaltreatments.G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds incertain ways.【答案】8. D9. G10. E11. A12. F
