1、Unit 3Food and Culture【基础训练】.单句语法填空1At the age of five he showed _ (exception) talent as a musician.2A _ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a childs normal growth.3It was one of the books that _ (recommend) at the end of his first lecture.4The system works _ (stable) in practice to
2、 improve product efficiency.5He _ (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.6It _ (be) possible but not easy to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830.7_ (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.8This is a policy we have pursued _ (consistent).9The hotel is _ (ideal) desi
3、gned for country walks.10Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he _ (trick).完成句子1我受够了点心，我想要一些真正的川菜。Enough with the _， I want some real Sichuan foods.2其他热汤包括豆腐脑、米粥和玉米粥。Other hot soups include jellied _， rice porridge and corn porridge.3他的演讲充满了引用语。(pepper)His speech _ quotations.4他们的策
4、略是以最小的代价实现其目标。(minimum)Their strategy is designed to achieve its goals _ cost.5据称，所有飞往武汉的航班都被取消，直至抗击新冠肺炎取得全国性胜利。(cancel)It was announced that all flights to Wuhan _ until the countrywide victoryover the COVID19.6他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。(insist)They insisted that _7有证据表明，高血压在某种程度上是一种家族疾病。(同位语从句)_ high blood pr
5、essure is, in part, a familial disease.8据说这个发电站现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数表达法)Its said that the power plant _ what it was.9她建议不要在周六开班会。(recommend)She recommended that _ on Saturday.10由你来告诉我们什么时候将完成这个困难的任务。(up to)_ when we will complete the difficult assignment.【能力提升】.阅读The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a p
6、opular search on the Internet, and there arepeople who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China. But, is thatreally so?Starbucks opened its biggest caf shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffeegiant says this will not only give customers the usual grea
7、t coffee, but also give them the fullexperience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops thatmake up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company isexpanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average
8、 in China.China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is todrink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen” (禅) spirit. But the fastpace of lifesometimes doesnt allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtownarea in orde
9、r to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. Its one of the mosthighly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of bigcities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. Chinas consumption oftea is immeasurable.Accor
10、ding to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average personconsumes 400 cups of tea per year.So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the countrys main drink any time soon. Theexpanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice thatthey can us
11、e to enjoy life.1What is function of the first paragraph?ATo present the authors argument.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo inform the readers of the latest news.2What can we learn about Starbucks from the passage?AStarbucks supplies the world with the bestta
12、sting coffee.BStarbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city.CStarbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market.DThe shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place.3What can be concluded from the third paragraph?ATea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens.B
13、Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market.CThe enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place.DThe fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China.4What is the authors attitude to coffee and tea in China?AConcerned.BAmbiguous.CFavora
14、ble.DNegative.七选五Alocal high school teacher got a call from a mother protesting (表示不满) the “C” her sonreceived on a paper.“The mother argued every point in the paper，” recalled the teacher, soonrealizing why the mother was extremely disappointed about the grade. It could be judged by herloud voice._
15、1_. 95% of teachers agreed that involving parents in their childrens education has asignificance. Only 12% described their experience working with parents as “satisfying” in thesurvey. 77% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.At an age when competition is fierc
16、e, WeChat and email speed up the information flow andall kinds of private opinions and public quarrels slip into the parentteacher meeting. The relationbetween parents and teachers becomes really tough._2_.Everyone believes the parentteacher meeting should be a pleasant, polite and cooperativedialog
17、ue where parents and teachers build partnership._3_.When teachers ask parents to be partners, they need more cooperation._4_. They meanwhat happens at home matters much more. There are four main areas where parents should takepart in: home discussion,home supervision (监督),school communication, and s
18、choolparticipation._5_. Smart parents may have more discussion with their children at home.ANow many problems have arisen between parentsand teachersBAmong them home discussion is most related toschool achievementCBut most teachers feel worried and panicked,especially head teachersDTeachers dont mea
19、n parents should be staying inthe schoolroomsEEducation International conducted a professionalsurvey in 2018FThat is why students lose control of themselveswhen they are using WeChatGAnd it makes it harder for both sides to breathedeeply and look at the goals theyshare.完形填空Now Korean food is popular
20、 among Chinese people.As it is wellbalanced and low incalories, some people_1_claim that you can eat as much Korean food as you like without_2_weight. “Kimchi (泡菜)” is the_3_ known Korean food.It is a vegetable dish,highly seasoned with pepper, garlic, etc. It is served with every kind of Korean mea
21、ls and helps_4_the appetite. Large quantities of “kimchi” are usually made in late fall or early winter.“Kimchi”_5_amounts of good nutrients,_6_vitamin C and fibre._7_vegetable dishes are also popular in South Korea. The South Koreans traditionallyeat_8_vegetables with rice in main meals than meats,
22、 and the vegetable dishes arevarious in kinds and tastes.They call dishes_9_from only vegetables “namool”Soups are important in South Koreans daily life. When their ancestors were_10_of food, they made soup_11_small amount of vegetables and beef bones._12_the hot soup could play a role in protecting
23、 the persons from the_13_.Generally, the Korean diet uses much grain and vegetables which add fibre and protein.Korean food has moderate calories and_14_fat and sweet tastevery_15_ andwellbalanced.,1A.everBevenCgreedilyDcasually2A.gainingBlosingCreducingDconsuming3A.worstBleastCbestDmost4A.destroyBt
24、ransformCstrengthenDstimulate5A.containsBholdsCincludesDaccommodates6A.for exampleBsuch asCexcept forDbut for7A.SomeBManyCOtherDAnother8A.lessBlittleCfewDmore9A.madeBcomeCdatedDformed10A.richBshortCfullDabundant11A.out ofBintoCup ofDby12A.TooBEitherCAlsoDNeither13A.heatBcoldCcoolDweather14A.ampleBmo
25、derateCcommonDlow15A.unhealthyBharmfulChealthyDdelicious.语法填空As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact1._these huge creatures were being held by only a thin rope tied to their front leg. Nochains, no2._(cage). It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time,
26、breakaway from their bonds. But for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt3._(get)away. “Well，” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much4._ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them,and at that age, its en
27、ough to holdthem. As they grow up, they5._(condition) to believe they cannot break away. Theybelieve the rope can still hold them,6._they never try to break free.”The man was amazed. These elephants could at any time break free from their bonds butbecause they7._(believe) they couldnt, they were stu
28、ck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life8._(hang) onto the beliefthat we cannot do something, 9._ (simple) because we failed in it once before?10_ (fail) is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle in life.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Laur
29、ie had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in anaccident six months ago.As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knewthat today was a very important day in her comeback.Laurie was told that she had a tough competition this year, and a gi
30、rl from Connecticutnamed Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything.“She is the one you have to beat thisyear，” the coach said.Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age.The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair.Jinny looked at the cl
31、othing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor.As she began togather her belongings, the door opened.“Jinny，” called someone. “Youd better give the tape of your music to the sound engineerright away.”“I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago，” said Jinny.“Tell him its the greenbox with m
32、y initials written in white in the righthand corner.”“He said you never gave it to him, and hes getting angry.”“Then I dont know what I did with it.” said Jinny, hurrying out.Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she losther music tape, she might as well
33、 forget about skating.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式作答。Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressingtable._Feeling relieved,Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcerfinally called hername._参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1exceptional2.vegetarian3.had been recomm
34、ended4stably5.had rolled6.had been7.Chewing8consistently9.ideally10.had been tricked.完成句子1dim sum2.bean curd3.was peppered with4.at a minimum5.had been cancelled6.he (should) attend the ceremony7.There is evidence that8.is now twice as large as9.theclass meeting (should) not be held10.Its up to you
35、to tell us【能力提升】.阅读1 C推理判断题。 根据第一段The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search onthe Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most populardrink in China. But, is that really so? 咖啡巨头星巴克再次成为互联网上的热门搜索，有人认为咖啡正在取代茶成为中国最受欢迎的饮料。但是，真的是这样吗？可知，通过提出疑问，引出文章的
36、主题： 咖啡会取代茶成为中国最受欢迎的饮料吗？因此第一段的主要作用是为了介绍这篇文章的主题。故选 C。2C细节理解题。根据第二段中 The coffee giant says this will not only give customersthe usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans getroasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is
37、 like the WillyWonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new storeevery 15 hours on average in China. 这家咖啡巨头表示，这不仅能给顾客带来平常的好咖啡，还能让他们充分体验神奇的咖啡豆是如何被烘焙成美妙的水滴， 从而成为他们最喜欢的饮品。它就像 Willy Wonka 咖啡爱好者工厂。该公司正在大举扩张，在中国平均每 15 小时就开一家新店。可知，星巴克在中国的饮品市场上占有相当的份额。故选 C。3A推理判断
38、题。根据第三段中 China has very rich and splendid tea culture.Chinasconsumption of tea is immeasurable.According to a research of USC Institute, in China, theaverage person consumes 400 cups of tea per year.中国有非常丰富和灿烂的茶文化。中国的茶叶消费量是不可估量的。根据美国南加州大学的一项研究，在中国，平均每人每年喝400 杯茶。可知，茶文化植根于中国人民的心中。故选 A。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段中
39、So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as thecountrys main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but toprovide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 因此，在短期内，咖啡不太可能取代茶成为中国的主要饮料。 不断扩大的咖啡店不是为了取代茶， 而是为人们提供另一种享受生活的选择。可知，作者认为咖啡和茶都会使中国人们的
40、生活愉快。故选 C。.七选五1E根据下文中提到的三个数据“95% of teachers”，“Only 12%”以及“77% of newteachers”可推测出这些数据应该是来自一项调查，故 E 项正确。2G本段谈到由于微信和电子邮件加速了信息流动，各种各样的个人观点和争执悄悄出现在家长会上， 这导致家长和教师之间的关系变得紧张， 由此使得双方更难研究共同的目标。故选 G。3C本段讲到每个人都认为家长会应该是愉快的、礼貌的、合作的对话，在会上家长和老师建立合作关系，故空处应继续描述这种关系，由上文可知，家长和教师之间的关系比较紧张，结合选项可知，C 项正确。4D根据空后的“They mea
41、n what happens at home matters much more”的提示可知，他们的意思是学生在家的情况更重要，结合选项和语境可知，此处的 They 指的是 Teachers，故D 项“老师的意思不是说家长应该待在教室里”符合语境。5 B空前的“home discussion, home supervision (监督), school communication, and schoolparticipation”以及空后的“Smart parents may have more discussion with their children at home”都提到了家庭讨论，由
42、此推知空处也是在讲家庭讨论的重要性，故选 B。.完形填空1B上文说韩国食物营养均衡且热量低。所以此处应该是很多人甚至(even)宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。2Again 表示“获得”，gain weight“增加体重”。3C根据常识及下文可知，此处指韩国泡菜是最出名的。4D本句讲述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应该是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进(stimulate)人的食欲。5A从下文可知泡菜营养丰富，含有(contain)多种营养成分。故选 A。6B下文提到维生素 C 和纤维，用 such as 表示“列举”。故选 B。7C从上文可知韩国人喜欢蔬菜，因为泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。本段讲到的食物也是
43、蔬菜制作的，所以讲述的是另外(other)一些蔬菜制品。故选 C。8D上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应该是吃蔬菜比肉多(more)。故选 D。9A他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。be made from.“用制作”。10B汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应该是在食物短缺(short)的时候做的。故选 B。11A在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。make.out of.“用制作”。12C上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择 also。13B根据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵御寒冷(cold)。故选 B。14D从上一句我们看出韩国菜
44、的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低(low)脂肪。故选 D。15C从上文韩国菜的优点可知，韩国菜是很健康的(healthy)。故选 C。.语法填空1that考查同位语从句。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 fact 的具体内容，that 不作句子成分，不可以省略。2cages考查名词复数。句意：没有链子，(也)没有笼子。根据前面的 chains 可知此处用复数。3to get考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到附近有一位驯兽师，就问为什么这些大象只是站在那里，不试着逃脱。make no attempt to do sth.不尝试做某事。4smaller考查形容词的比较级。此处表示与现在
45、相比“更小”的时候，且前有 much修饰，故用形容词的比较级。5are conditioned考查固定用法。句意：随着它们长大，它们已经习惯了相信它们不能逃脱。be conditioned to 习惯于。6so考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系，所以用 so。7believed考查动词的时态。根据前边的 could 和宾语从句的时态可知用一般过去时。8hanging考查非谓语动词。hang 和主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作状语。9simply考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。10Failure考查名词。句意：失败是学习的一部分。此处为名词作主语。.写作参考范文：Suddenly she sa
46、w something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. Shepulled it out, and saw the white Initials J J. in the top nighthand corner. “Its Jinnys music tape！ ”She exclaimed.Lauries heart started beating fast.“All Id have to do is forget that I foundthis，” she thought.“If Jinny doesnt
47、 have her music, she might as well not skate.And then Iwould win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Doeswinning mean so much to me that Id be willing to cheat for it？” She walked to the door andcalled Jinny loudly.Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the
48、center of the rink after the announcerfinallycalled her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her leftknee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time,enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. When she finished, her coach ran up to her andhugged her. “You did it, Laurie！” she said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinnys music tape.“No one will ever know how close I really came to losing.” she said softly to herself.
