1、第 1页（共 9页）Unit5 Section A Reading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.What are the immediate health effects of exposure to(辐射)?2.An expert physician was instructed to attend to this(受害者)and handle this case.3.The workers used traditional(技艺)to make the bricksinto walls, roofs and corridors(走廊).4.Students, dressed i
2、n school uniforms made of special(布料), line up to cross the zebra crossing.二、选词填空be divided into;give first aid;get burned;at ease;sense oftouch;electric shock;stick to;depending on1.He who played with fire.2.Hisgradually took the place of sight.3.I tend to have a different answer,the family.4.In th
3、e US about 100,000 people are giventreatment every year.5.It cantwo major regions, the highland zone andthe lowland zone.第 2页（共 9页）6.If you have the right knowledge, you canwhensomeones life is in danger.7.As long as you devote your energy to your study andit, you will surely succeed.8.Under the lea
4、dership of the Communist Party of China, Chinesepeople are now living.三、阅读理解Can you imagine that you can save your own life during a heartattack by coughing? Lets see how .A heart attack can happen to anyone. Lets say its 4：17pm and youre driving home (alone of course) after an unusuallyhard day on
5、the job. Not only was the workload extremely heavy,but you also had a disagreement with your boss, and no matterhow hard you tried, he just wouldnt see your side of thesituation. Youre really upset and the more you think about it,the more nervous you become.All of a sudden you start experiencing sev
6、ere pain in yourchest that starts to spread out into your arm and up to yourjaw (下巴).You are only about five miles from the hospitalnearest your home, but unfortunately you dont know if youllbe able to make it that far.What can you do? Youve been trained in CPR but the guy who第 3页（共 9页）taught the co
7、urse didnt tell you how to perform it on yourself.Since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack,this article seems in order. Without help the person whose heartstops beating properly and who begins to feel faint (眩晕的)has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness.However,th
8、esevictimscanhelpthemselvesbycoughingrepeatedly and very powerfully. A deep breath should be takenbefore each cough, and the cough must be deep and last long,as when producing sputum (痰) from deep inside the chest. Abreath and a cough must be repeated about every two secondswithout stopping until he
9、lp arrives, or until the heart feelsto be beating normally again. Deep breaths get oxygen into thelungs (肺) and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keepthe blood circulating.The squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regainnormal rhythm. In this way, heart attack victims can get to aphon
10、e and, between breaths, call for help.Now, do you understand the whole matter? Tell as many otherpeople as possible about this. It could save their lives!1According to the passage, CPR is most probably somethingdone to.Aregain someones breath and heart beat第 4页（共 9页）Bhelp someone treat a heart attac
11、k by himselfCteach people how to stay in good stateDtrain people how to stay calm when facing dangers2According to Paragraph 5, coughing during a heart attackhelps.Ato relax the heartBto get oxygen into the lungsCto keep the blood circulatingDto reduce the pain in the chest3We can learn from the pas
12、sage that.Aa long days work usually results in heart attacksBnot only the chest aches when one suffers a heart attackCpeople should attend a CPR course to survive heart attacksD one should cough loudly immediately when ones chest aches4In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?AHealt
13、h Care.BAdvertisement.CFamily.DTeaching.四、阅读七选五Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aidon mild burns. It is normally taken for granted that soaking(浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go.1Once the burn appears you will surely feel much pain on the第 5页（共 9页）actual burnt skin. Tech
14、nically, this is the time to stay calm.2Finding a source of running water is recommended. However,if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water,simply place the burnt area under it and allow it to soak inthe water for about 5 to 10 minutes.3If you have accessto ice or a cold compre
15、ss (冷敷布), you can use that as well.You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area andleave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb thepain and will also stop more injuries on the skin.After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, removefrom the water source and allow t
16、he moisture to dry naturally.You may also consider patting it dry with a towel or napkin;however, this could damage the burnt skin even more.4As soon as the area dries completely, get a bandage or a stripof cloth.5This will protect that area from infectioncaused by outside dirt and dust getting into
17、 the open burn.AIt is best to dry it naturally instead.BCall a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.CWrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.D The first thing you need to do is find a clean water source.EThe truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to dealwith mild burns.第
18、6页（共 9页）FThis will relieve some of the pain, cool down the skin,and stop additional burning.GThe thing is that treating a mild burn goes more than justsoaking the affected part in water.第 7页（共 9页）一、单词拼写1.radiation2.victim3.techniques4.fabrics二、选词填空1.got burned2.sense of touch3.depending on4.electric
19、shock5.be divided into6.give first aid7.stick to8.atease三、阅读理解1.A推理判断题。 由文章和常识可知， 心脏病发作时会呼吸困难，心跳可能会停止， 再结合第四段中的 Youve been trained in CPR butthe guy who taught the course didnt tell you how to performit on yourself.可以推测 CPR 是帮助患者重获呼吸和心跳的急救措施。2.C细节理解题。由第五段最后一句中的 coughing movementssqueeze the heart an
20、d keep the blood circulating 可知 C 项正确。3.B细节理解题。由第三段中的 All of a sudden you startexperiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spreadout into your arm and up to your jaw(下巴).可知，心脏病发作时除胸口会痛外，手臂和下巴也会痛。4.A文章出处题。本文介绍的是医学常识，由此可以推断其应出现在医疗保健的版面上。四、阅读七选五第 8页（共 9页）1G上文提到 It is normally taken for grante
21、d that soaking(浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go (人们想当然地认为把烧伤处用水浸泡是正确的方法).再结合下文提到的处理步骤可知 G 项(问题是处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部分浸泡在水中)符合语境，与上下文衔接。2 D下 文 提 到 Finding a source of running water isrecommended(建议寻找流动水源).故 D 项(你要做的第一件事是找到清洁的水源)能够引出下文，切题。故选 D。3F上文提到 If there is running water, simply place theburnt
22、 area under it and allow it to soak in the water for about5 to 10 minutes (如果有流动的水，把烧伤的地方放在水下冲洗，在水中浸泡 5 到 10 分钟).F 项(这会减轻痛苦、冷却皮肤、防止烧伤加重)说明这么做的好处，切题。4A上文提到 You may also consider patting it dry with atowel or napkin; however, this could damage the burnt skin evenmore (你也可以考虑用毛巾或餐巾把它擦干，然而，这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害).故 A 项(最好的方法是自然干燥)切题。5C上文提到 As soon as the area dries completely, get abandage or a strip of cloth (一旦皮肤完全干燥，就找块绷带或布条).C项(将其包裹在烧伤处， 以覆盖皮肤的开放区域)与上文衔接，切题。第 9页（共 9页）
