1、Unit 5 Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.You should find the opportunity and(抓住) it.2.Hearing their father would be soon back home, the kids(尖叫) withexcitement.3.The roof of the hut(坍塌) last night under the weight of snow.4.She almost(窒息) to death in the thick smoke at that time.5.Dont get off while t
2、he train is still in(运动).6.Its said that he has bought a cheaper house in the(郊区).单句语法填空1.She has stuck to physical training for several years without(interrupt).2.In(desperate), he decided to try again and as a result, he finallysucceeded.3.I need(practice) suggestions on how to increase the fibre
3、in my dailydiet.4.The girl felt very nervous, so she held her fathers hand(tight).5.Please do not try to(justice) your behavior by telling me what otherstudents are doing.6.A Boeing 747 passenger jet crashed into another one on the(fog) runwayat Los Rodeos Airport,killing 583 people.7.I am very envi
4、ous of his(member) in the Communist Party. I shouldlearn from him.完成句子1.他正在考虑是否应该扶老人站起来。He is wondering whether he shouldthe old man.2.昨天,没有几个球员到场,因为大多数人都睡了懒觉。Yesterday, few players turned up because most of them.3.天晚了,我建议他今天先不要做这件事。It was late, and I suggested that heit today.4.如有必要,病人可以拜访自己的医生以得到更
5、多的建议。, the patient can visit his doctor for further advice.5.她太小了以至于不能很好地当众表达她的想法。She isshe cant express her ideas well in public.6.周二,苹果公司公布了其将发售 AirPods 系列头戴式耳机的计划。(have+宾语+宾补)Apple Inc.its plans to sell AirPods-branded over-the-ear headphoneson Tuesday.7.随着越来越多的森林被破坏,一些动物和植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(with 的复合结构)
6、, some animals and plants are facing thedanger of dying out.8.在这节计算机课上,学生将学习如何编写程序。(疑问词+不定式)In this computer class, students will learn.课文语法填空Zhang Tao, who was eating at a restaurant, should owe his safety to a fellowdiner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly1(choke) on some steak, whilewhat h
7、is friends could do was only slap him on the back2(desperate).Fortunately, Chen had learned how3(give) first aid in school. He remained calmand performed the Heimlich manoeuvre right away, thus forcing out the food instantlyand4(make)Zhang breathe again.The Heimlich manoeuvre,5was created by Henry H
8、eimlich, an Americandoctor, has saved thousands of lives around the world.6(do) the Heimlichmanoeuvre is quick,7(practice) and easy. However,8is notrecommended to perform it on a small child, as it may hurt him.With choking victims, every minute counts. So, we shouldnt stand9anddo nothing. We are al
9、l10(human) and we all have a responsibility to look afterone anothers welfare.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解In daily life, there are some emergencies that you might have to deal with oneday. Learn to handle the emergencies below for yourself, your family and friends.Sudden heart attackHaving CPR tr
10、aining is the life-saving help for someone having a heart attack.Move the patients head back and look for breathing. If the patient doesnt take abreath in less than 10 seconds, start CPR. Push on the chest. Put your hands on thecenter of the chest. Push hard and fastabout twice per second. Push on t
11、he chest 30times and then give 2 mouth-to-mouth. Repeat cycles of 30 presses and 2mouth-to-mouth until the help arrives or the patient wakes up.ChokeStand behind the choking person. Put your arms around the waist and bend himor her slightly forward so that the object blocking the airway will move ou
12、t of themouth. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blowsfirmly slap the personon the back with your hand while he or she is bent over. If the object still doesntcome out, call 120.NosebleedAsk the person to lean forward and pinch(捏) his nose for five to six minutes. Donot move the head ba
13、ckward, as the blood may run into his mouth or even his lungs.Encourage the person not to speak,swallow, cough or spit because these maybreak blood clots(血块) that may have started to form in the nose. If the bleeding lastsmore than 30 minutes, call 120 for medical help.BurnBurns should be treated by
14、 an adultthe injured area should be put under coolrunning water for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as itcan make the injury even worse. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should betaken to a doctor or the emergency room.1.How often should you push on the chest
15、when you perform CPR?A.Once a second.B.Twice a second.C.Once every two seconds.D.Once every three seconds.2.What can you do to help a choking person?A.Do some back blows.B.Ask him or her to drink some water.C.Press his or her stomach and back at the same time.D.Help him or her bend forward as much a
16、s possible.3.According to the text, what is the first thing to do with a slight burn?A.Put it under cool running water.B.Put an ice pack on it.C.Wrap it in a cloth.D.Call a doctor for help.七选五Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told mean old man was lying on the gro
17、und in front of our building. I immediately took myfirst aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And Iperformed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken tohospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the oldmans life. I
18、was happy to hear that.1There were many people who wanted tohelp around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadntattended a first aid course.2Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. Younever know when you might need th
19、emyou could be at home, at work, at school oron holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you need.3For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having morepeople with first aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work.4With first
20、 aid knowledge you can create a safework environment and help meet your workplaces safety requirements.Its helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain throughlearning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue acareer in the health profession.5A
21、.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.B.I received a phone call from the hospital.C.You can be a resource for your community.D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime.E.You can take first aid courses in your community for free.F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first aid te
22、chniques, which can bevery vital.G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comesto applying for jobs.1.2.3.4.5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I met DeDe during my second year in high school. She was in a class that helpsstudents with a variety of mental a
23、nd physical disabilities. I had never communicatedwith them until my field hockey(曲棍球)coach, who was also their teacher, asked meto help meet DeDe when her bus dropped her off for the basketball game.On that January evening, I saw an electric wheelchair with DeDe in it. The firstfeature I noticed ab
24、out DeDe was her smile, which was as vibrant (有活力的) as thesun on a summer day. “I came to pick you up for your first basketball game,” I said.“Im really excited about that,” she replied enthusiastically.I had never worked with students with special needs and didnt know what toexpect, but DeDe was ca
25、lm, and on a full conversation, I could understand 90% of herwords. She blew me away with her intelligence and confidence. Soon we becameclose friends.One day as I drove to DeDes house, I thought about my life. I couldnt think ofany great achievements, yet I had the ability to succeed. DeDe couldnt
26、go through anormal day of high school, and she didnt have a regular social life. But she wasalways joyful and devoted herself to her interest. At that time, I was deeply in lovewith field hockey, but my mother didnt allow me to play it in the third year. I didntknow what to do.Pulling up in front of
27、 her house, I saw DeDes grandmother. She called me insideto talk. She said,“DeDe really talks a lot about you and I feel so blessed that you havecome into her life. Its not a complete day if DeDe doesnt mention you.” I felt sotouched. I had never known how much I meant to DeDe before.注意:续写词数应为 150 左
28、右。Paragraph 1:So I decided to talk to DeDe directly about my problems.Paragraph 2:I thought DeDe was right.参考答案参考答案基础过关练.1.grab2.screamed3.collapsed4.choked5.motion6.suburbs.1.interruption考查名词。句意:她坚持体格锻炼已经好几年了,从未间断。without interruption 不间断。2.desperation考查名词。句意:在走投无路的情况下,他决定再试一次,结果他终于成功了。 设空处作介词的宾语,用
29、名词形式,构成短语 in desperation,意为“在走投无路的情况下,在绝望中”。3.practical考查形容词。句意:关于如何增加我日常饮食中的纤维素,我需要一些切实可行的建议。修饰复数名词 suggestions 应使用形容词 practical。4.tightly考查副词。 句意:这个女孩感觉非常紧张,所以她紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。设空处作状语修饰动词 held,故用副词形式。5.justify考查词性转换。句意:请不要试图通过告诉我其他学生在做什么来为你的行为辩护。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,故填动词 justify。6.foggy考查词性转换。句意:一架波音
30、 747 客机在洛斯罗迪欧机场雾茫茫的飞机跑道上与另一架客机相撞了,造成 583 人死亡。名词 runway 前缺少形容词作定语,故填 foggy。7.membership考查名词。句意:我非常羡慕他的共产党党员身份。我应该向他学习。membership 意为“成员身份”,符合题意。.1.help;to his feet2.slept in3.not do4.If necessary5.so young that6.had;announced7.With more and more forests destroyed8.how to program.1.choked考查动词的时态。因为事件发生
31、在过去,所以用一般过去时 choked。2.desperately考查副词。修饰动词 slap 应使用副词,故填 desperately。3.to give考查不定式。句意:幸运的是,陈在学校里学习过如何实施急救。how todo sth.意为“如何去做某事”,此处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。4.making考查现在分词。 该处动作与前面的forcing out并列,都表示He remainedcalm and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre 产生的影响或结果。故填 making。5.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处 which 指代先行词 The
32、 Heimlichmanoeuvre,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。6.Doing考查动名词。该处缺主语,指抽象的一般行为,故填 Doing。7.practical考查形容词。quick、设空处和 easy 为 and 连接的并列成分在句中作表语,所以用形容词形式。故填 practical。8.it考查代词。it 在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是 to perform it on a small child。9.by考查介词。stand by 为固定短语,意为“袖手旁观”。10.humans考查名词复数。human 为可数名词,且前面有 all 修饰,故填 humans。能力提升练.本文是一篇科普
33、类的说明文,介绍了在不同的紧急状况下应该实施的正确的急救措施。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段的 Push hard and fastabout twice per second.可知,实施心肺复苏时按压胸部的频率是每秒钟两次,故选 B。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的 You can also do back blowsfirmly slap theperson on the back with your hand while he or she is bent over.可知,当一个人被食物噎住时,可以拍打他的后背,故选 A。 B 项“让他或她喝点水”和 C 项“同时按压他或她的腹部和背部”都没
34、有在文章中提到;D 项“帮助他或她尽量向前弯腰”与第三段第二句中的 bend him or her slightly forward 描述不符。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 Burns should be treated by an adulttheinjured area should be put under cool running water for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve thepain.以及后文又提到了针对患者严重烧伤或烫伤时的做法,可以推断轻微烧伤或烫伤时应该将受伤部位放置在流动的冷水下冲洗,以缓解疼痛,故选 A。本题容易误选 D,认为烫伤
35、后要马上寻求医生帮助,但原文中给出的首先要做的事情是正确急救。 B 项“在它上面放一个冰袋”与最后一段第二句中的 Ice should never be used描述不符;C 项“用布把它包起来”没有在文章中提到。.本文是一篇说明文。作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识,这是非常重要的。本文介绍了一些学习急救知识的理由。1.A根据上文:那天晚些时候,医院告诉我,我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命。我听到那个消息很高兴。 happy 和 sad 相对应,且联系下文内容,可知A 项 Yet at thesame time I felt a bit sad.(然而,与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。)承上
36、启下。Yet at thesame time 是解题关键,表明“高兴之余,还有点悲伤”。yet 意为“然而”,表示转折。2.F由设空处下句(这里是我的一些理由。 )可知 F 项放在空处最合适。 作者认为每个人至少要学一些基本的急救技能,这会是非常重要的。3.C根据下文内容,对你的家庭、 你的邻居或更大点的社区来说,让更多人掌握急救技能有助于建立一个更强大和更和谐的社区,可知C项(你可以成为你的社区的一个资源。)符合语境,故选 C。4.D根据上句,你能在工作中处于安全状态;再根据空格下句,掌握急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境,并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全需要,可知 D 项Illness an
37、d injury can happen anywhere,anytime.(疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。)符合语境。5.G本段首句 Its helpful to your future career.表示“这对你未来的事业是有帮助的。”关键词:career/health profession。根据上句,通过学习和使用急救知识获得的一手经验可以帮助你决定你是否想从事医疗行业,可知此空的意思是“当谈到申请工作时,这也显示了你对医疗行业生涯的投入”。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:So I decided to talk to DeDe directly ab
38、out my problems. DeDe smiled as soon asshe saw me. I kept talking about how much I loved field hockey and why my motherdidnt want me to play it anymore. DeDe listened to me carefully. After a moment ofsilence, she said, “As one of the people with disabilities, I think its lucky to have theability to
39、 do what you really love. Maybe your mother just doesnt know what fieldhockey means to you. But you can explain it to her.”Paragraph 2:I thought DeDe was right. That night when I came back home, I had aconversation with my mother. “Mom, playing field hockey is not just an interest to me.It will be my lifelong hobby. The sport gives me confidence,” I explained. And Ipromised that I would keep a balance between my study and sports. My mother wasgreatly touched and finally agreed that I could continue playing field hockey. I havebeen grateful to DeDe until now.
