（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and culture 词汇学习ppt课件（含教案）.rar

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Words and Expressions cuisine cuisine cuisine cuisine cuisine1.cuisine kwzin: n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪vegetable: n. 蔬菜(C)dish: n. 菜肴; 一道菜 (C) a case in point: 明证;很好的例子1)Chinese cuisine is a case in point.2)China is famous for its cuisine.2. prior pra(r): adj. 先前的; 优先的former: adj. 以前的; 昔日的previous privis: adj. 先前的; 以往的precious pres: adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的1)Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.2)The museum can be visited only by prior arrangement.3. prior to.: 在.之前的1)Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.2)What did you do prior to working here?3)Prior to his France trip, he went to the United Kingdom. 4)The accident happened prior to his arrival.4. consist knsst: vi.由.组成5. consist of .: 由.组成/构成 be made up of.1)My breakfast consists of bread, eggs and milk.2)Our class consists of 25 boys and 35 girls.3)The United States consists of / is made up of 50 states. pepper6. pepper pep(r): n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉paper pep: (U)纸。 (C)文件; 论文; 试卷; 报纸pepper. with.: 大量加入1)For example, Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers.2)George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes. recipe recipe7. recipe respi: n. 烹饪法; 食谱menu menju: n. 菜单; (功能选择)菜单1)This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.2)Although this recipe looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.3)This is a recipe for chicken soup.8. bold bld: adj.大胆自信的; 敢于冒险的brave: adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的confident: adj. 自信的; 有自信心的adventurous: adj. 爱冒险的; 富于冒险精神的1)It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours.2)Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves?3)The wine made him bold enough to approach her.4)The bold girl dared to walk alone through the forest at night. chef chefs chefs9. chef ef: n. 厨师; 主厨 (复数: chefs)cook: n. 厨师cooker: n. 厨灶;炉具kitchen ktn: n. 厨房theft: n. 偷; 偷窃; 盗窃罪1)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best we had ever eaten.2)This new dish is created by our head chef.3)Tom works as assistant chef at a fast food restaurant. peppercorn10. peppercorn pepkn: n. 胡椒粒pepper : n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉corn: n. 玉米With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. vinegar vinegar vinegar11. vinegar vn(r): n.醋 salt slt: n. 盐1)My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.2)Vinegar is often used to preserve food.3)We mix oil and vinegar to put on salad.12. stuffstf: vt.填满; 把.塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)thing: n. 东西; 物品; 事物; (个人的)用品;衣服; (某种)用具1)I dont know how you can eat that stuff.2)Where is all my stuff?3)We have lots of suff/things to do today.4)In winter I usually stuff my hands in my pockets.5)His bag is stuffed with books. 13. slice slas: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把切成薄片1)This morning James ate only one slice of bread.2)Helen will slice the potatoes.14. slice.off : 切下cut up: 切碎cut off: 切断cut down: 砍倒1)Just slice off enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.2)He will be dead before you slice off his ear. onion onion15. onion njn: n. 洋葱; 葱头(C/U)garlic lk: n. 大蒜1)Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.2)There is too much onion in the salad.3)When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion. lamb lamb16. lamb lm: n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊muttonmtn: n. 羊肉sheep: n. 绵羊 goat: n. 山羊meat: n. 肉 (动物肉或者鸟肉) beef: n. 牛肉 pork: n. 猪肉chicken: n. 鸡肉 fish: n. 鱼肉rabbit: n. 兔肉1)They had roast lamb for lunch.2)A lamb is a young sheep. lamb kebab17. lamb kebab: n. 烤羊肉串kebab kbb: n. 烤肉串barbecue bbkju: v./n. 烧烤As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire-usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.18. elegant elnt: adj.精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的1)Princess Kate is a tall and elegant woman.2)The room was in an elegant style. dim sum19. dim sum dm sm: n. 点心(中国食品)1)Id like to try some sweet dim sum.2)Dim Sum is one of the most famous dishes in Chinese cuisine.3)We can have dim sum at the famous Guangzhou Restaurant.20. exceptional ksepnl: adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的except: prep. 除.之外exception: n. 例外outstanding: adj. 优秀的;杰出的excellent: adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的perfect: adj. 优秀的; 完美的; 最佳的super sup: adj.顶好的; 超级的; 顶呱呱的superb supb : adj. 极佳的; 卓越的; 质量极高的1)In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdongs elegant dim sum-small servings of food in bamboo steamers-to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.2)The food is good, but I wouldnt say it is exceptional.3)At the age of five, he showed exceptional talent as a musician.21. minimum mnmm: adj. 最低限度的;最小的 n. 最小值; 最少量maximum mksmm: adj. 最高的; 最多的; 最大极限的 n. 最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度 a minimum charge/price/standard/age: 最低收费/价格/标准/年龄at a minimum: 至少;最小at (the) least: 至少at (the) most: 至多; 不超过1)He is 170 centimetres tall, the minimum height for a policeman.2)The temperature will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.3)She has now cut her teaching hours to the minimum.4)This project will take three months at a minimum.22. consume knsjum: vt. 吃; 喝; 饮; 消耗(燃料/能源/时间)consumer: n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户customer kstm(r): n. 顾客; 客户1)At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.2)Before he drove the car, he had consumed a large quantity of beer.3)The experiments consumes lots of effort, time and money.23. temper temp(r): n. 脾气; 火气temple templ: n. 寺庙lose ones temper (with sb): (对某人)发脾气keep ones temper (with sb): (对某人)忍住怒火1)Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?2)His mother is in a very good temper.3)Sometimes I couldnt control my temper.4)The man had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child.5)He was about to lose his temper when he saw her daughter coming.24. vegetarian vedterin: n. 素食者vegetable vedtbl: n. 蔬菜; 植物人1)Is your grandmother a vegetarian?2)It is a good thing that youre not a vegetarian.25. junk dk: n.无用的东西(不可数名词)a junk shop: 旧货店garbage bd: n. US垃圾; 废弃物trash: n. US垃圾; 废弃物rubbish rb: n. UK 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话waste: n. 废弃物; 废料1)There is nothing but junk on the TV. 2)What are you going to do with all that junk?3)The driver threw away all the junk in the boot of his car. junk food junk food junk food junk food junk food junk food junk food 26. junk food = junk: 垃圾食品1)Kids nowadays love to eat junk food every day.2)We should have more fresh and green food and less junk food.3)Junk food tastes good, but it does not have enough nutrition. garlic garlic27. garlic lk: n.蒜; 大蒜1)She doesnt eat raw garlic.2)Garlic can prevent some cancers.3)Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine. bacon bacon28. bacon bekn: n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉bring home the bacon: 成功; 挣到养家糊口的钱1)As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.2)He works night and day to bring home the bacon.3)We had bacon and eggs for breakfast. 4)She always made the best bacon too.29. ham hm: n. 火腿; 拙劣演员a ham actor: 表演过火的演员1)He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions.2)The ham has a smoky flavour.3)This ham has too much fat on it. sausage sausage30. sausage ssd: n. 香肠; 腊肠beef/pork sausages: 牛肉/猪肉香肠1)That sausage doesnt smell right.2)We often have meat, fish, chicken, sausage, and vegetables for supper. cabbage cabbage31. cabbage kbd: (C/U) n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜carrot krt: n. 胡萝卜1)Do you like cabbage?2)In the evening, my dad, mom and I all like eating rice, fish, meat and cabbage. bean curd = tofu 32. bean curd bin kd: n. 豆腐(U) = tofu tfu1)Then put in the fresh bean curd, some pepper, salt and fry.2)He likes food made of bean curd.33. brand brnd: n. 品牌brand new= brand-new: 全新的1)I like this brand of wine/beer.2)She wants to buy a famous brand watch.3)I like Gree Brand air-conditioners.4)Yesterday he went to the city to buy a brand-new car. olive34. olive lv: n.油橄榄; 橄榄树1)In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished.2)In Greece, the olive (tree) is a symbol of peace and wisdom.3)People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. fig35. fig f: n.无花果1)You cant find a person who doesnt know fig in the United States.2)There are also two fig trees in the garden.36. ingredient nridint: n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分1)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.2)Flour and sugar are the most important ingredients in baking bread.3)The skin cream(护肤霜) contains only natural ingredients.37. dessert dzt: n.(饭后) 甜点desert dezt: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原candy knd: n. 糖果(US)sweet swit: adj. 甜的; 可爱的 n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)1)In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.2)They went into the cafe for coffee and dessert.3) I really want some dessert.38. dough d: n. 生面团; 钱roll in dough: 有钱; 富裕1)When making dough, mix the flour and water well.2)You should add enough milk to form a soft dough.3)He worked hard for his dough.4)Henry may be young but hes certainly rolling in dough.39. stable stebl: adj.稳定的; 稳重的table tebl: n. 桌子; 表; 一览表a stable price/relationship: 稳定的价格/关系1)The doctor said his condition was serious but stable.2)The patients blood pressure is stable. 3)The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 2021.4)This ladder doesnt seem very stable.40. haggis hs: n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚bagpipes bpaps : n. 风笛play the bagpipes/bagpipe/pipes: 吹风笛1)Haggis is the name for a traditional Scottish dish that even many people in England dont like!2)Would you like some more haggis? canteen41. canteen kntin: n. 食堂; 餐厅dining-room dan rum: n. (家里/宾馆的)饭厅; 餐厅dining-halldan hl: n.饭厅; 餐厅restaurant restrnt restrnt restrnt: n.餐馆; 餐厅1)Finally he decided that the safest place was the canteen.2)David has eaten his lunch in the school canteen.3)She is tired of the food in the canteen.42. cafeteria kftri: n. 自助餐厅; 自助食堂bacterium bktrm: n. 细菌 (复数:bacteria bktri)1)Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.2)Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?3)This is first time that I have eaten in a cafeteria.43. bun bn: n.圆面包; 小圆甜饼(C)bread: n. 面包(U)cake: n. 蛋糕(C)sandwich snwt sndwt snwd: n. 夹心面包片; 三明治; 夹心蛋糕(C)1)He had a cup of tea and a bun at four oclock.2)I bought some buns for tomorrows breakfast. chilli/chili44. chilli/chili tli: n.辣椒 (复数: chillies/chilies)pepper pep(r): n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉hot ht: adj. 辣的; 辛辣的; 热的1)You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.2)The chilli bites the tongue. pork pork45. porkpk: n. 猪肉a leg of pork: 猪腿肉1)Cook the beans with a piece of salt pork.2)She often stews pork with some dry vegetables. red braised pork46. red braised pork: n.红烧肉 brezdbraise brez: v.煨stew stju: v. 炖; 煨 n.炖的菜; 煨的菜(有肉和蔬菜)Many people in the province like red braised pork. pearl47. pearl pl: n. 珍珠(at) Pearl Harbour: 珍珠港a string of pearls: 一串珍珠treasure tre(r): v. 珍视; 珍爱; 珍重 n. 金银财宝; 珠宝; 财富; 极贵重的物品1)She is wearing a pearl necklace. 2)Thats how we found the pearl.48. somewhat smwt: adv. 有点; 稍微1)How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?2)I was somewhat surprised to see him at the airport.3)The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.49. madam mdm: n. 夫人; 女士 (正式用词。常指对商店女顾客或 身居要职的妇女的礼貌称呼)madame mdm: n. 夫人;女士 (尤指对讲法语的已婚妇女的称呼)lady: n. 正式用词女士; 夫人; 美语口语小姐Mrs msz: 太太; 夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)miss ms: n. 小姐; 女士 (用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)1)Can I help you, madam?2)What can I do for you, madam?3)Please follow me, madam.4)Dear Madam, thank you for your help.51. association ssien: n.协会; 关联associate ssiet: v. 联想; 联系; 交往1)And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014).2)The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.3)They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.52. regardless rdls: adv.不顾; 不加理会The weather was terrible but we carried on (with) our work regardless.53. regardless of.: 不管; 不顾= in spite of = despite of = in despite of = despite1)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.2)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.3)We shall go climbing regardless of the weather.4)All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.54. category ktri: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)type: n. 种类; 类型1)The results can be divided into three main categories.2)They placed the book in the wrong category.3)Stringed instruments are a category of musical instrument.55. vitamin vtmn vatmn: n. 维生素; 维他命【vitamin A、vitamin B、vitamin C、 vitamin D、vitamin E、vitamin K、 vitamin H、vitamin P、vitamin PP、 vitamin M、vitamin T、vitamin U、 水溶性维生素】1)Healthy people do not need vitamin supplements(补充).2)Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.3)Oranges/Vegetables are rich in vitamin C.4)Milk, fish and egg all contain vitamin D.56. fibre/fiber fab(r): n.纤维; 纤维制品a high-fibre/low-fibre diet: 纤维素含量高/低的饮食cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres: 棉/木/神经/肌肉纤维1)Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.2)If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the fibres.3)Most vegetables contain fibre.4)Fresh fruit and vegetables provide fibre and vitamins.57. quantity kwntti: n.数量; 数额amount : n. 数量; 数额; 金额quality kwlti: n. 质量; 品质; 品德 大量a good/great/large/huge quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词单数good/great/large/huge quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词复数a large/huge amount of + 不可数名词 + 动词单数large/huge amounts of + 不可数名词 + 动词复数 1)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.2)The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.3)We import huge quantities of oil each year.58. dairy deri: adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶厂diary dari: n. 日记; 记事簿; 日记簿cow: n. 奶牛ox(复数oxen): n. 公牛bull: n. 公牛the dairy industry: 乳品业a dairy cow/farm: 乳牛/乳牛场dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛场主1)Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.2)They are Chinas two largest dairy companies. 3)The doctor has told me to avoid dairy. 4)We could see lots of milk products in the dairy.59. moderation mdren: n.适度; 合理in moderation: 适量地; 适度地1)As with everything in life, moderation is key.2)China called on all countries to show moderation.3)You must use greater moder