1、2020 年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析：单项选择1.D make a contribution to 固定搭配2. B take responsibility 承担责任3. A be qualified 具备能力的；有资格的4. B some of which ，非限定性定从5. C while + V-ing6. D in which 在领域”, 定从，做地点状语成分。7. D Since ，要用完成时态(表示一个动作从过去一直持续到现在)8. C had known 对过去的假设，用过去完成时9. B run 经营生意10. A job offers 工作机会；工作邀请11. C be a
2、llowed to 被允许12. D play a role 起作用,扮演角色13. B Fluent 流利的；efficient 有效率的；高效的;Convenient 方便的；Sufficient 足够的14. C arrange 安排； achieve 达到； affect 影响；approve 同意，批准，通过15.A Put off 推迟，使延期；set up 建立；创建16.D 固定搭配 access to 到达；接近；通向的入口;有权使用17. A since 自从+时间点18. D avoid +Ving “避免使用网络”19.A. account for 占有，解释 ；tur
3、n on 打开take off 脱下； send out 寄出，发出；发送；散布；20. C 非谓语动词 if put 过去分词作状语，表被动。21. B spend time +Ving22. D hardly when “一 就”23A the hope that 引导同位语从句24. B will have done 将来完成时25. C on the hillside 在山坡上，在山腰上阅读：passage one第一段翻译；Most Americans switch careers at least three times throughouttheir lives. Gone ar
4、e the days when people retired from the company where they firstworked. The progressive mentality (心态) regarding business and technology oftenensures that people move from position to position as they try to find the right careerfor them.大多数美国人一生至少要换三次职业。人们从最初工作的公司退休的日子一去不复返了。在业务和技术上进取的心态，往往确保当人们试图找
5、到适合自己的职业时从一个职位跳到另一个位置。26. B most Americans 为定位词, 第一段，第一句27A change their position 为定位词，第一段，答案句: try to find theright career for them. 第四行28. C All American employees 为 定 位 词 ， 第 二 段 ， 答 案 句 :everyemployee in America is wondering which career path fits him or herbest.29C website; take its test为定位词，文章
6、末尾部分，4 个 tips 当中的一项，答案句: to set yourself straight on the best path for you30. D 关键词 tips 和 right career pathpassage two31 B first paragraph, being your own boss为定位词，第一段，答案句: you have to be responsible for your own business32. D work-lifebalance, result in 为定位词，找到小标题Work-lifebalance ， 答 案 句 :leadtohe
7、althproblemsandlostrelationships with family and friends33.A making a final decision, tough challenge 为定位词，找到小标题 Making decisions ，答案句: because you know that you alonehave to bear the consequences of your decisions.34.B competitors, at the very beginning为定位词，找到小标题Self-doubt and criticism,答案句: In the
8、 beginning, customersand competitors will not take you seriously.35. A 指的是做自己的老板有着文章所指出来的困难，所以要做好准备。Passage three36. A spread of new disease, result from（因为）为定位词，第一段第二行， 答案句: People often bring in germs (病菌) that maynot have been presentthere before.These new germs canspread quickly and cause previo
9、usly unknown diseases.37. C new germ, spread, a region为定位词，第一段第五行， 答案句:peoplewhoalreadylivetherehaveno naturalprotectionagainst it （A&D 属于绝对选项； B seldom 与文章意思不符）38. B changes, heatingsystem, result in(导致)为定位词，第二段第一行， 答案句: Changes in the heating system of a building canalso lead （导致，引起） disease.39.D
10、the growth, germ 为定位词，第二段第四行，第五行，答案句:This low temperatureled to a deadlygerm that growsinheating pipes.40. C 通过关键词答题，关键词： spread, new diseasePassage four41. A take actions, handle your workplace stress为定位词，答案在第一段， 答案句: when stress at work begins to weaken yourability to perform in your job, its time
11、 for you to take action.42. D 选项里的 exercise 和题干里的 advised 为定位词，答案在小标题Get moving 处。 答案句: If its easier to fit into your schedule, breakup the activity into two or three shorter periods of time each day.43. B sleep,are more likelyto 为定位词，答案在小标题 Getenough sleep 处。 答案句: Try to improve the quality of you
12、r sleepby keeping a sleep schedule and aiming for 8 hours a night.44. D relieve ， are encouraged为定位词，答案在小标题 Getsupport处。 答案句: Simply sharing your feelings face to face withanother person can help relieve some of the stress.45. C 文章为总分结构。答案在第一段。答案句 : Some workplacestress is normal. Its time for you t
13、o take action.Section 2Booster SeatsPurposes: used for children under 46 or 4.9 feet tall（答案句：under the age of 8 or not yet 4.9 feet tall）Advantages:1. making safety belts fit properly2. reducing the risk of 47 in a crash（答案句：reduces the risk of injury in a crash）Places to buy: available at 48（答案句：B
14、ooster seats are available at many stores）Prices: between 49（答案句：hey cost between $15 and $100 depending on the style）Proper way of use: with both a lap and 50 belt（答案句：with both the cars lap and shoulder belt）Translation 翻译翻译1 选择题：选择题：51 B in advance提前； have sb do 让做52 A so that 如此 以致于53 C have ano
15、ther meeting：再次开会54 B understand thoroughly all the items；彻底弄明白全部条款55 B couldnt have succeeded不可能成功2 小短文翻译小短文翻译谢谢您 4 月 16 日的来信和寄来的简历。我已经把您的简历给到合适的部门，很快会对简历进行考虑。我们将与您联系，并可能在下周的某一天安排您面试。如果目前没有合适的职位，我们也会第一时间通知您。谢谢您对我们公司感兴趣。作文作文Dear John Smith,How is it going? Thank you for the e-mail you sent to me las
16、t week.And I also have some information to share with you.The first thing I want to tell you is that the project is goingsmoothly and it will probably be accomplished in advance. Then,another thing is that the training for the local employees hasntbeen finished yet. It is expected to finish by the end of next month.Attached is a list of the employees attending the training, pleasehave a check.I am looking forward to your reply soon.Have a nice day.Yours sincerely,Jane Hart
