1、1新译林新译林 选择性必修选择性必修 2 2U1U1 T Th he e massmass mediamedia重点词组重点词组 + + 词型变化词型变化P2shaper塑造者All of us who professionally use the mass media are the shapers of society.rely on for依靠What types of mass media do you usually rely on for information and entertainment?tower block摩天大楼Firefighters put out tower
2、block fire.call at拜访 停靠Fire engines and ambulances, called at 9:30 p.m., reached the scene within 15minutes.get sth under control使得到控制Firefighters got the situation under control around 11p.m.follow the rule遵守规定There is a concern that the construction company that built the tower block had notfollow
3、ed fire safety rules.leave sth done导致 使得The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people onthe upper floors trapped.The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.be about to do准 备将 要做。 。I was about to have a bathe when I heard p
4、eople screaming and dogs barking.2go off响起 进行 爆炸 离开Mr. Peterson, head of the fire service, confirms that a dropped cigarette end on acarpet of the 8thfloor started the fire and that the automatic fire alarms did not go offquickly enough to prevent the disaster.P3come about发生 产生How do these differenc
5、es come about?it is advisable that做。 。 是明智的in a comprehensive way以更全面的方式When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event in a morecomprehensive way.in terms of依据；按照；在。 。方面；从。 。角度Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they maycontradict each other in te
6、rms of factual detail, as events in the real world are usuallycomplicated and constantly changing.even if即使 尽管for instance例如For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Tower e across遇到 发现When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to theconclusion t
7、hat one of the news reports gives false information.rush to着急做。 。3bring to light显露出来News reports written at different stages of an event could contain differentinformation asdraw a conclusion得出结论Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informedconclusion.to sum up总之To sum up，i
8、t is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and atdifferent stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.be critical about对。 。挑剔，具有批判意识We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not toblindly trust what we have read.be commi
9、tted to doing致力于Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our ownjudgement than rely entirely on news reports.P5be skill at doing擅长Firstly， you need to be skilled at writing.P6reveal the truth揭露真相Good journalists are committed to revealing the truth.go back to追溯 返
10、回 回到Journalism means you go back to the actual facts.4give an account of说明 报告 讲述Good journalists need to organize all this information clearly to give an accurateaccount of what is happening.accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing governmentoffi
11、cials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.shoot up暴涨 发芽Sales of the newspaper shot up.mount up增长 上升He had employed at the St Louis and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it wasthe best selling newspaper in the country.P8be known for因。 。 为人所知Nevertheless, journalism is sti
12、ll what the Pulitzer prizes are best known for.spring up出现 涌现 萌芽At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up.make a hit获得成功They make a hit immediately because of a wider range of stories and almost instantupdates of news events.P11in short简而言之In short, it refers to the act
13、ivity of promoting a product or service.in other words换句话说In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.5hand in hand齐头并进Advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.in addition to doing除做某事之外In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a succes
14、sfuladvertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus boosting business.persuade sb into doing劝说某人做Based on the technology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers havedeveloped ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.make an impact造成冲击 产生影响A common technique to m
15、ake an impact is to create a memorable slogan.P12get across使。 。被理解And what message does it try to get across.product placement产品植入Product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with highratings.target at以。 。为目标We are very likely to receive special discounts an
16、d promotions targeted specificallyat us.be tailored to定制Advertising will be more about sending them advertisement that are tailored tospecific needs.6词型变化词型变化P13brighten up使明亮起来Students brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering to alocal nursing home.a housing estate住宅区b
17、e eager to do渴望 急于They were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents.amuse sb with sth用某事逗某人开心The residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art activities.make a difference to sb对某人有影响I can say that todays activities have made a big difference to the lives of ther
18、esidents.P62give priority to优先考虑The word should be given top priority in the mind of every reporter and every editor.take to pieces拆散A story may be taken to piece, fact by fact, and every sentence found to be correct.be subject to受支配He is subject to the same human limitations as the others, but he m
19、ust make it hisduty, by training his mind and his eye, to reduce those limitations to the minimum.7Critical adj.Critic n. 批评家 评论家Criticize v. 批评Extend v.Extentn. 程度 范围 长度Extension n. 拓展 延伸Extensive adj. 广泛的 大量的Construction n.Construct v. 建造Minoradj.Minority n. 少数派少数人Automatic adj.Automatically adv.
20、自动地Automation n. 自动化 自动操作Investigate v.Investigation n. 调查研究Journalist n.Journalism n. 新闻业Journalistic adj. 新闻业的Contradict vt.Contradiction n. 矛盾 否认 反驳Factual adjFact n. 事实 真相Conclusion n.Conclude v. 推断 做结论Conclusive adj. 决定性的 最后的Accurate adj.Accurately adv.8Committed adj.Commit v.犯罪 委托Commitment n.
21、承 诺委 托献身 投入Discriminationn.Discriminate v. 歧视辨别Curiosity n.Curious adj. 好奇的Curiously adv.Politics n. 政治 政治观点Political adj. 政治的 政党的Accuse vt.Accusation n. 控告 指控 谴责Citizen n.Citizenship n. 公民身份 公民资料Elevation n.Elevate vt. 提升 举起Elevator n. =lift电梯Profession n.Professional adj. 专业的 职业的Professionally adv
22、.Professor 教授 教师DramaDramatic adj. 戏剧的 急剧的Dramatically adv.Category n.Categorize vt. 分类Interaction n.Interact v. 相互作用 相互影响Interactional adj. 相互作用的9Advertising n. 广告活动 广告业Advertisement n. 广告 宣传Advertise v. 做广告Persuasion n.Persuade v. 说服 劝说Persuasive adj. 有说服力的Memorable adj.Memory n.Memorial n.纪念碑 纪念馆Amuse vt.Amusement n. 娱乐 消遣Accessibility n. 可及性Access n. 机会 v. 接近Accessible adj. 易接近的10
