1、第 1 页 共 8 页2022 届高三第一次联考英语试题届高三第一次联考英语试题试卷满分 150 分考试用时 120 分仲第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.1
2、8C 9.15答案是答案是 C。1How will the guests go to the airport？ABy carBBy busCBy taxi2How long will the man stay if his wife comes？A4 nightsB6 nightsC8 nights3Who is in charge of the project？ADanBGaryCMary4What does the man say about the restaurant？AThe waiters were noisyBThe food was not his thingCThe atmo
3、sphere was friendly5What language does MrBlack speak best？AChineseBFrenchCSpanish第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the speakers have to do？ASend figures t
4、o MrJonesBDraw up the budget for next yearCOrganize an advertising campaign on Thursday7What docs the woman ask the man to do？AWait for her in his officeBGo to MrJones workplaceCMake a phone call to MrJones听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is John doing？ADoing a fun projectBEmptying the cupboardCDonating
5、unwanted things9What is “freecycling”？AA way of recyclingBAkind of old junkCAtravel website10What does John want now？AA gorilla armBAmicrophoneCAbicycle听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers discussing？AThe mans house第 2 页 共 8 页BThe effects of global warmingCThe mans job12What is always nice
6、 according to the man？AHe lives by the seaBAnimals can get more foodCGreen can be seen all year round13What could farmers grow before？AGrassBVegetablesCTrees听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14Where does the man most probably work？AAt an airportBAt a hotelCAt a travel agency15Which airport is the best choice f
7、or the woman？AReagan NationalBDullesCBaltimore-Washington16Why is the woman going to Washington DC？ATo visit a friendBTo meet the manCTo go sightseeing听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17When docs the speaker usually go to a movie with friends？AOn weekendsBOn weekdaysCOn vacation18How docs the speaker learn a
8、bout a movie？ABy seeing it himselfBBy cheeking the film reviewsCBy talking to his friends19What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out？ASteal in without a ticketBGo back home and watch TVCBuy a ticket for the next show20What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie？AEat popcornBT
9、alk to othersCPut his feet up第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Gold Fame Citrusby Claire Vaye Watkins（$ 5.99）With the flight of its characters through a landscape destroyed by climate crisis，this noveldoes not indicate much hopeful
10、ness for the future Within it is a series of situations andconsequences made more severe in a future California short of water Across the desert we followWatkins characters through a place so transformed that it needs its own field guide of animalsnewly adapted for strange survivalThe Ministry for t
11、he Futureby Kim Stanley Robinson（$ 18.1）The Ministry for the Future is a masterpiece of the imagination，using fictional eyewitnessaccounts to tell the story of how climate will affect us allIts setting is not a deserted world，but afuture that is almost upon usThis extraordinary novel from the vision
12、ary science fiction writerwill change the way you think about the climate crisisBreathing Fireby Jaim Lowe（$ 27）The front lines of the fight against climate change are peopled with those society hasforgotten Up to 30 percent of the firefighters battling wildfires in California each year areprisoners
13、 performing backbreaking labor while earning a 40th of what a civilian makes This bookfollows six female prisoner firefighters and their worried families，looking into the human cost ofenvironmental crisis第 3 页 共 8 页Something Under the SunbyAlexandra Kleeman（$ 28）In Alexandra Kleemans new novel，a nov
14、elist new to Los Angeles teams up with a formerchild actor to investigate a conspiracy （阴谋） But this is L A ， where wildfires burn all year longand the rich store water while the poor suffer from the consequence of climate crisisHumanweakness is pushing the city toward a disaster21Which category doe
15、s Breathing Fire fall into？AScience fictionBPlayCNon-fictionDBiography22What is Alexandra Kleeman？AA novelistBAn actorCAfirefighterDA minister23What do the listed books have in common？AThey are on saleBThey show concern over climateCThey are intended for teenagersDThey are set in CaliforniaBWhat cou
16、ld driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagineRace car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshijourneyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night skyGooseberry Mesa， far from population cente
17、rs， is protected from the nighttime light pollutionmaking it perfect for star photographersNature night environments such as this are rareCamping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity betweenphotography and racing Bubba notes， “Once you fire up the engine theres no t
18、urning back-I knowIll be in that scat for more than three hours” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as Itouch the wheel of my camera-Im ready to continue through the entire night” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photographySe
19、izing the moment is crucial too “Every minute things are changing-the Earths shadow themoonlight the rise of stars， ” Batak explains “If you lose the moment， its gone forever ” Bubbafinds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utahs ruggedlandscapes under freezing te
20、mperaturesThink incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According toBatak “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be anopportunityOur photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldnt see under a clearsky”The team discovered shared int
21、erests that go beyond photography“Were both passionateabout bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries， ”says Batak “Thenight sky has a unifying powerThe sky connects the whole world under one umbrella”24Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？AIt has a small popul
22、ationBIt has ideal weather conditionsCIt is free from light pollutionDIt has a magnificent landscape25Which is required in both car racing and photography？AWillpowerBTeamworkCBraveryDCreativity26What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？AAnnoyingBDisastrousCFavorableDChallenging2
23、7Which may be a message behind the teams photography work？AAppreciating the night skyBConnecting various culturesCRemoving racial boundariesDProtecting the environmentCIn gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing，which is not drought-strickenIn第 4 页 共 8 页factit is greener and cleaner than
24、 ever beforeThat is because the lawns（草坪）are actuallyartificial substitutesBritons are fascinated by lawns Country estates （庄园） have long competed to have the mostperfectly cut and polished grassland“What youre saying in big loud capital letters，is Im soterribly wealthy、” says Fiona Davison of the R
25、HS（皇家园林协会） With the coming ofgrass-cutting machines in 1830，the middle classes joined the funBut now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grassEvergreens UK，which sells thestuff says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015 Artificial grass is popular with families whohave children or dogs
26、 and dont want mud dragged through their housesIt has another charmfactor，toopeople now see gardens as “outside rooms”pairing carpets of artificial grass withdelicately decorated seating and hot containersNot everyone is a fan Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and riskfloodingA
27、study finds carthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubberaform of artificial grasswhich might not be a problem for its fans，as wormholes are regulardisgusting thingsbut it disappoints green typesMs Davison says a group of wildlife-lovinggardeners is blooming， many having caught th
28、e bug during COVID-19 lockdowns For example，a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild clement”Thesecco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalistsWhile three written documents signed by many people have tried to
29、stop artificial grassspreadingthe government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrongThe RHSis concerned about artificial grass， but prefers persuasion to laws “We say Let a hundred flowersbloom，” says Ms Davison28What can be inferred from Davisons remark in paragraph 2？AShe is ver
30、y richBThe gardening competition is fierceCOperating a cutting machine is funDHigh-quality grassland is greatly valued29What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass？AAdvertising campaignsBGardens new functionCMessy grasslandsDIll-mannered children and dogs30What does the underline
31、d word “bug” mean in the fourth paragraph？AInterestBEarthwormCFlowerDVirus31Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？AThe barrier of British grasslandBThe appeal of grassland for BritonsCThe fight to define the great British gardenDThe competition to become the best grasslandDWhen aske
32、d what his father did for a living，Mike explained to his kindergarten teacher that“he steals things，but its OK，because he gets paid to do it”He isnt wrongHis father is a hacker（黑客） ，who is proud of his job，just like doctors areproud of the work they doThanks to security researchers hacking practices
33、leaks in a newversion of the most common Wi-Fi code standard（WPA3）were found before criminals could usethem to break into home and business networksIn another case，criminals found an unknownweakness in Googles Android operating systems before security researchers didgiving the badguys full control o
34、f more than a dozen phone modelsHowever finding Mikes fathers personalized plates for his car with the wordHACKING an employee of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles quickly took themawayclaiming that a license plate displaying “HACKING” publicized criminal activityWhilethis reaction really isnt
35、the fault of the well-intentioned employeeits a sign of how a deeplyrooted misrepresentation of his profession has created a fixed wrong imageIt seems that the way第 5 页 共 8 页that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word hacker parallelingcriminal，where hackers arc often referre
36、d to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activitywhile tapping at keyboardsBut actually，hacking is just an activityWhat separates any activity from a crime isveryoften permission People are free to drive， but they do not have permission to drive 150 miles perhour，which is a criminal offenseS
37、ince a driver is just a driverwhy must a hacker be acriminal？Someone who engages in the illegal use of hacking should not be called a bad hackerbut a cybercriminalContrary to popular belief，most hackers like Mikes father undoubtedlyplay an important role in keeping companies and people safe32What di
38、d Mikes son think of Mikes job？AAdmirableBAmazingCAcceptableDAnnoying33What docs the second paragraph mainly talk about concerning the hackers job？AIts weaknessBIts importanceCIts varietyDIts security34Why does the writer mention Hollywoodin paragraph 3？ATo entertain the rendersBTo question the empl
39、oyees claimCTo clarify the concept of hackingDTo trace the wrong image of hackers35What message does the author really want to convey in the text？AHacking mostly countsBHacking is actually a crimeCHacking is popular with peopleDHacking needs licenses第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中
40、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking in the city is very different from walking in the parkA small psychology studysuggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load _36_ Itcan case your mind and quicken your pace The findings show that natural settings may potentia
41、llyreduce cognitive（认知的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away_37_The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking andcognitive loadDuring this trialparticipants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion controlcameras were set up to watch them repeat
42、edly walk down a l5-metre room at their naturalspeedThe wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene_38_On the whole，when walking in city settingspeople reported that they felt more uncomfortableand they walked at a slower paceindicating a higher cognitive load_39_ In
43、the trialparticipants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on thecomputer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the firstexperiment） Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings the team found results to supporttheir ideaIn urban en
44、vironments，participants were slower in distinguishing between simpleshapes _40_ Our brains take longer to process However more research is needed to prove thatideaANature influences us in many waysBThe second dug into some higher-level cognitive processesCAwalk through nature does the oppositethough
45、DThey said they couldnt concentrate properly after walkingEAfter eachparticipants were asked to rate their discomfortFThe reason is that urban environments are more distractingGThe study includes two experiments with two different approaches第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1
46、分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选第 6 页 共 8 页项。Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends I was _41_ enough to find mine inGrade 7 at my senior school eight _42_ girlsAs we progressed to high schoola couple of girls _43_ and a couple of new ones wormedtheir way inBy the
47、end of Grade 12，the group had more or less _44_ into its final formonethats remained remarkably _45_ for the past 20 yearsAmong our many _46_ is an annual Christmas exchange This event first _47_ when wewere 12 We set it up on the long， sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap _48_gifts boughtw
48、ith our babysitting moneyIn following years，wed _49_ a night of it，watching movies andordering pizza in parents living rooms ， _50_ moving into our own shabby studentapartmentsinto slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first _51_At the beginning we gave each other butterfly hair cl
49、ips and so on Those _52_bright malljewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once westarted having _53_ in our 30sHolidays with family can be _54_but our exchange offered something else：a chance formy friends and me to _55_our own traditions and play at being
50、grown-ups41AcautiousBastonishedCluckyDclever42AmatureBteenageCfashionableDstrange43Adropped outBdropped inCshowed upDshowed off44AbrokenBforcedCseparatedDunited45AsecretBlongCnaturalDcomplete46AhobbiesBtraditionsCceremoniesDrules47Acaught onBtook placeCbroke outDfell down48AfancyBexpensiveCmodestDge
