1、2018 年福建省中考英语试卷（年福建省中考英语试卷（B 卷）卷）.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）第一节分）第一节 听句子听句子 听下面听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节第二节 听对话听对话 听下面对话，从每小题所给的听下面对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答三个选项中选出正确答案案6 （1.5 分）听下面对话，回答下面各小题How was the weath
2、er yesterday？A WarmB ColdC Hot7 （1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？A No litteringB No smokingC No smoking8 （1.5 分）听下面对话，回答下面各小题Who made a speech at the ceremony？A SusanB BobC Betty9 （1.5 分）How long will the meeting last？A Two hoursB Three hoursC Five hours10 （3 分） （1）Where does the woman wan
3、t to go？A A libraryB A restaurantC A supermarket（2）Which bus will the woman take？A No 3B No 5C No 711 （3 分） （1）When did the woman come to China？A In 2012B In 2013C In 2014（2）How does the man study Chinese？A By listening to tapesB By joining a Chinese clubC By reading Chinese magazines12 （3 分） （1）Why
4、 did the man go to Beijing？A To do businessB To have a holidayC To see his parents（2）What did the man do in Beijing？A He met his friendsB He went to the Summer PalaceC He watched Beijing Opera第三节第三节 听短文听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格13 （7.5 分）An AnnouncementWhathappenedPeter hurt his right
5、（1）during a soccer match and has to stayin hospital for the（2）two daysWhere to goThe Peoples Hospital， Floor 9， Bed（3）What to doSome of us will（4）PeterSign the getwell card（5）you leave school.选择填空选择填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案14 （
6、1 分）I will give a Tshirtmy brother as a birthday present （）AbyBtoCfrom15 （1 分）Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？Yes， the folk songsnice （）AsoundBsmellClook16 （1 分）Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyclesharing right now？No， you （）Aneednt BcantCshouldnt17 （1 分）Tony is the best student in the cl
7、ass because he worksthan theothers （）AhardBharderChardest18 （1 分）I tried many ways to solve the problem， butof them workedNever give up You ll surely make it （）AallBnoneCneither19 （1 分）does Liu Chuanjian do？Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines Hes a hero!（）AWhatBWhereCWhen20 （1 分）Blue whales are We shoul
8、d try to protect them （）Ain timeBin public Cin danger21 （1 分）How! There are no workers in the bankIts the first selfservice bank in China （）Astrange BscaryCboring22 （1 分）You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020WorldMiddle School Games （）AuntilBafterCif23 （1 分）Chinagreat achievements
9、in science and technology since1978 （）AmakesBmadeChas made24 （1 分）I dont know how to use the App Fun DubbingAsk Jimmy for help He has lots ofin doing it （）AexperienceBtrouble Ccourage25 （1 分）Papermakingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代） （）Ais inventedBinventedCwas invented26 （ 1 分 ） Grand
10、ma wants to watch the program legal Report Please（）Aturn off Bturn on Cturn down27 （1 分）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading a search todevelop sea rice （）AwhoBwhichCwhom28 （1 分）Karl Marx is a great thinker Do you know？In 1818 （）Awhere he was fromBwhen he was bornChow he learned forei
11、gn languages. 完形填空完形填空 （共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29 （15 分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes He admires how they helppeople At the age of seven， he told his parents， I want to （1）like asuperhero and help the homeless A few m
12、onths later， Ewans family planned aday of（2）Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan （3）helpedpass out 70bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，MichiganThats （4）Super Ewan was bornWord spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹） People donated（捐赠）money and something else， and Ewan handed them out to
13、 those in need When（5）donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get evenmore They （6）the water to Flint， Michigan， a city that had unsafedrinking water Another time ，a business donated six turkeys forThanksgiving （7）his parents help， Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turke
14、ys， plus side dishes In the end， he says， we handed out64turkey dinners to （8）all around DetroitEwan has a motto： Everyone can be a superhero to someone At an eventcalled the Hero Round Table， Ewan told the listeners， Its not （9）to helppeople You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help pe
15、ople inneed Every（10）thing helps and can make someone feel happy（1）A get upB dress upC look up（2）A givingB playingC showing（3）A safelyB seriouslyC happily（4）A whatB whyC how（5）A someoneB everyoneC no one（6）A soldB tookC lent（7）A FromB WithC In（8）A heroesB listenersC families（9）A difficultB possibleC
16、 necessary（10）A privateB littleC interesting.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分小题；满分 40 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四四篇短文篇短文， 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中四个选项中， 选出最佳答案选出最佳答案（共共4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）30 （10 分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11， partly thanks to mymother Sh
17、e didnt really like cooking and when she did cook， I didnt like herfood Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could dothis， so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could findDuring a year， I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for ab
18、igger challenge （挑战） I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking formore people than just my familyTo my joy，my parents allowed me to build a testkitchen I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improvedquickly Later， my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly
19、 eventsinside my home Now as a teen chef （主厨） ， I have also cooked in topclassrestaurants around the country I am not doing it for the money， but because Ilove cookingNow I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you（1）The writer is nowA a TV starB a
20、 news reporterC a wellknown booksellerD a good chef（2）What made the writer begin to cook？A His parents wishB The customers adviceC His mothers delicious foodD The information about cooking on TV（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wantedtoA take cooking lessonsB write h
21、is cookbookC make new dishes of his ownD open a restaurant（4）The underlined word it in Paragraph2refers to（指代） A the bookstoreB a test kitchenC a dinner clubD the country（5）What is important for the writer？A Finding a good jobB Making lots of moneyC Doing what he lovesD Becoming famous31 （10 分）Jacki
22、e is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day tohis teacherSummary：School Day was held successfully on May 6th Twentyfour student helpersfrom Grade 8were divided into four groups of six Each group had a task to raisemoney for the disabledGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards（Leader：
23、Natalie）Chinesepaintings（Leader：Tina）Recycling bags madeby students（Leader： Leo）Homemade snacksby parents（Leader： Nick）All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors Inshort， our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitorsFeedback：Opinions fro
24、m 100students have been collected Most students thought theactivities were good However， some students thought the prices of the schoolpostcards were a little too highSatisfaction Feedback（反馈）Followup：Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers（1）The text is written
25、 toA give a reportB have School DayC collect opinions from visitorsD hold a meeting with teachers（2）What were sold in Tinas group？A School postcardsB Chinese paintingsC Recycling bagsD Homemade snacks（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？A DisappointedB SatisfiedC WorriedD Surprised（4）Ho
26、w many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？A 50B 25C 15D 10（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？A Nick was the leader of Group IB Twentyfour students offered their feedbackC The postcards were cheapD Student helpers who did well can get prizes32（10分） Birth or
27、derdoes it matter？ Are you different because you are thefirst， second， or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine？A study found that firstborns have an average （平均的） IQ that is three pointshigher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order，perhapsbecause firstborns oft
28、en help younger brothers and sisters， which improves theirown skills In 2007， an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOsare firstborns 33% are middle children， and 23% are lastborns Firstbornsare more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher payIf first borns are mor
29、e successful ，last borns are generally moreagreeable They are also more likely to be funny， possibly to get attention from allthe bigger people at the dinner table Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were boththe youngest in large families， and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four Accordingto a 2007Time m
30、agazine article， The power of Birth Order lastborns are morelikely to be artists and successful businessmenThen there are the middle children： we have not ignored （忽视） them! Manymiddle children are short of oneonone time with their parents They often feelshortchanged： the oldest gets more rights， an
31、d the youngest is spoiled（宠坏的） Though they may be ignored， middle children are more likely to grow intoeasygoing adultsMany factors （因素） make us who we are，but if the research is correct，birthorder may be one of the most important factors（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO？A A firstbornB A secondbornC
32、 A thirdbornD A lastborn（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？A He was likely to be given low payB He was likely to be agreeableC He was a firstbornD He was a middle child（3）What does the underlined word shortchanged in Paragraph 4probablymean in Chinese？A受亏待的B受控制的C受宠爱的D受欢迎的（4）We can learn from the
33、research that birth orderA has no influence on IQB matters a lot at the dinner tableC may decide who we areD is a factor in making us powerful（5）What would be the best title for the text？A Where Is Your Place in the Family？B Who Improves Your Social Skills？C What Makes You Successful in Life？D How C
34、an You grow into a big Man？33（10 分） Natural scenes often become the themes of poetryPoets watch natureclosely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems For example， poets maydescribe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day Besides， poets oftenexpress their feelings about nature by creatin
35、g lively images（形象） in poemsWith images， poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfullyand clearly，Readers，on the other hand，can connect their own experiences withthe images in the poems so that they can share the poets ideas Now lets read thepoem Who Has Seen the Wind？When we read the
36、lines When the leaves hang trembling and When the treesbow down their heads， they remind us of a windy day The poet successfullycreates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene These help readersthink of the moment when the wind passes byWe might even bow our ownheads， imagining that
37、we are the treesIn the poem Night， Blake describes many details of a night scene Peopleknow very well what they can see at night，like stars or the moonHowever，Blakesees more than just the moon itself； he sees the moon as a flower， smiling at usfrom up in the sky So the moon is really compared to a f
38、lower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person（1）Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph I？A To have an argumentB To have a discussionC To give an introductionD To give a suggestion（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seenthe Wind？（3）sits and smiles on the night in
39、the poem NightA The sunB The starC The birdD The moon（4）What do the two poems have in common？Seeing natural scenes as humansUsing imaginationPraising the same natural sceneDescribing details of the scenesCreating images by hearing and touchingABCD（5）How does the writer present the text to us？A By gi
40、ving examplesB By making comparisonsC By using personificationsD By asking questions第二节第二节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 （共（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分分）34 （5 分）Green Home campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world Infact， we
41、 love it so much thatwere determined（决心） to do our best to protectit （1）For that，we need money too Green Home can be strong onlywith the support from people like you （2）If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancientrocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildli
42、fe in its own habitat（栖息地）really moves you， then shareGreen Homes idea of the world Please turn thatidea into some support today（3）So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 amonth， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting thenatural world we love so much （4
43、）Well also use it to develop ways to dealwith environmental problemsThink about it another way If you want a future where you can continue to dothe things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure youve got a greatoutdoors to do them in （5）And this way is simple enoughthats got tobe wort
44、h ￥1 a monthA Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do thatB But determination alone will not protect the environmentC Thats why were asking you to join us todayD And we wont just use it to stop bad thingsE Everything we do costs money.情景交际情景交际（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）根据情景提示根据情景
45、提示，完成下列各完成下列各题题35 （2 分）你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help36 （2 分）假如你是 John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答Hello!37 （2 分）你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：？38 （2 分）你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：？39 （2 分）Tom 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone， Tom.看图写话看图写话（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）根据每小题所提供的图画情根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子40 （2 分）h
46、air41 （2 分）now42 （2 分）last Sunday43 （2 分）as as， cute44 （2 分）good， help.短文填空短文填空（共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 10 分分，满分满分 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据语境根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯45 （10 分）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart
47、（分开） He（1）/smtaimz/ put them back together Other times he made new things fromdifferent （2）（ part） He learned how to use tools from his dadAt 13，Lonnie put an old engine （发动机） on a homemade gocartHe loveddriving it around He dreamed of being（3）inventor By high school，Lonnie built a remotecontrol rob
48、ot from some waste things This won him firstprize at the Alabama State Science Fair His friends called （4）The LittleScientist In college， Lonnie was an excellent student After that， he （5）（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader （6）he never stopped inventing You may have p
49、layed with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker， a kind of water gun Lonnie got the idea for this（7）/ti/ while working on another invention When he tested a homemade part in hisbathroom， it shot water（8）/ krs/ the roomToday， Dr Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）（use）inventions However， he stil
50、l keeps（10）（try）new things.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）46 （15 分）假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校你校正在举行我与传统文化有个约会的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化词数 80 左右内容要点：1你的选择及喜欢的原因；2相关的传说或历史；3感想或启示注意事项：1必须包含所有内容要点；2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名2018 年福建省中考英语试卷（年福建省中考英语试卷（B 卷）卷）参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，
