2022届上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第第二二部部分分 语语音音、语语法法和和词词汇汇)II. Choose the best answer (选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)21. As _ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The boss was angry _ his secretary because the secretary didnt plan the time well.A. offB. fro

2、mC. withD. between23. After the first question, the reporter thought of _ one to ask the leader.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others24. Three players are now out of the team _ they were injured last night.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. because25. Darker used to be a heavy smoker, _ he doesnt smoke

3、any longer now.A. butB. soC. orD. and26. Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds_.A. beautifullyB. softlyC. lovelyD. politely27. The machine _ work well in the cold weather.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt28. Daisy is considering _ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.A. buyB.

4、to buyC. buyingD. bought29. _ amazing the cake looked! My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A. How anB. WhatC. What anD. How30. The African doctors hope _ with the Chinese medical team once again.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked31. The poor family _ much help from the neighbours since the f

5、amily moved there.A. has gotB. gotC. is gettingD. gets32. When we questioned him about the matter, he _ everything.A. deniesB. is denyingC. deniedD. will deny33. He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him _ his mind.A. to changeB. changeC. changingD. changed34. If everyone puts in more e

6、ffort, the tasks _ in five days.A. were finishedB. are finishedC. have been finishedD. will be finished35. - _ is the airport from here?- About one hours drive.A. How muchB. How farC. How oftenD. How longIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将将下下列列

7、单单词词填填入入空空格格。每每空空格格限限填填一一词词,每每词词只只能能填填一一次次)A. skinB. communicateC. methodD. scheduleE. affordWhen you hold a book in your hands, please stop and think. It is the result of thousands ofyears of human invention. First came the invention of writing. With it, people didnt have toremember everything in t

8、heir heads. They could _36_ with people they never saw and sharetheir knowledge with others. Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls(卷轴). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal _37_.That changed in the thirteenth century. The Chinese inv

9、ented the _38_ for making paper. Afterthat, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. It made it possible for more people to _39_ the books. Buthuman invention does not stop. Every year, more stories are bought as e-

10、books and read on ascreen.A. basicB. laterC. exactlyD. severalE. awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea. A big ware from the backturned the boat over. Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat. They hit thebottom of the river _40_ times. They were in great trouble. Belle

11、 and her friends were _41_that they were drowning(溺水). A brave dog, Tommy swam to the overturned boat. Then hepulled out Belles friend. He was smart enough to know _42_ where she was. After that,Tommy dived again to save Belle. He came back up _43_ and pulled Belle by the hair. Bellewas cut and blee

12、ding, but she was safe.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式完完成成下下列列句句子子,每每空空格格限限填填一一词词)44. As far as I can remember, this is the _ time weve met. (three)45. The play got good _ and quickly became well-known. (review)46. Through discussion,

13、 we all thought our idea was much better than _. (they)47. In the past, farmers grew rice _for the use of their family. (main)48. Jiaozi are _ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)49. We were very _ to learn her new book was so successful. (surprise)50. The new machine i

14、s cheaper, quieter and easier to _. (operation)51. The secret to _ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根根据据要要求求改改写写句句子子)52. Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest.(改为一般疑问句)_ Helen _ to sleep early yesterday to have a good

15、 rest?53. Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)_ _ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?54. They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)They set up some computers in the living room _ _ they could work athome.55. Frank p

16、honed the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _ _ find him.56. Have you read todays newspaper, Ben? the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _ _ had read todays newspaper.57. Mandys classmate recognized her as soon as she cam

17、e into the room.(改为被动语态)Mandy _ _ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.58. get, you, before, some, had better, professional advice, buying a car(连词成句)_.Part 3Reading and Writing (第第三三部部分分阅阅读读和和写写话话)VI. Reading comprehension(阅阅读读理理解解)A. Choose the best answer(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案) It is com

18、mon to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a trainingproject should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then theycan better monitor and guide

19、their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens onlineactivities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites,they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. Providin

20、g training to parents would allow parents to help their children with theirschoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer.If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That canmake parents very upset. Some peo

21、ple argue that it is good that students can work independentlyon computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind ofhome support. Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents toimprove their relationships with their

22、children. These days, children spend a lot of their free timeon computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing oncomputers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gapbetween them and their children. Most people believe

23、 that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in aproper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.- By Peter Ball59. In the passage, the writer _.A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersB. thinks parents should improve their Inte

24、rnet and computer skillsC. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children60. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _.A. seldom help their children design websitesB. never tell their child

25、ren how to surf the internetC. dont know what websites their children visitD. never limit their childrens time on internet use61. The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. Being helpless with the schoolworkB. There arent enough online coursesC. There is no computer at homeD. Giving their

26、 children too much stress62. . help parents bridge the gap between them and their children in Paragraph 4 probablymeans _.A. let parents often argue with their childrenB. advise parents to pay attention to their childrenC. ask parents to keep off from their childrenD. connect parents and their child

27、ren closely63. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. /B. /C. /D. /64. The passage is probably from the _ section in a newspaper.A. sports and fitnessB. health and dietC. cultural exchangeD. education guideB. Choose the words and complete the passage(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的单单词词,完完成成短

28、短文文)In 2015, some American sociologists(社会学家)reported that empathy, the ability tounderstand other people and share others feelings among college students had fallen down quicklyover the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screentime, the sociologists sai

29、d. Today, people spend more time _65_ and are less likely to joingroups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She _66_ differently. Turn on the TV, and wewatch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another withno respect. Humans learn by examp

30、le - and some examples are not empathetic(有同理心的)atall.There are good _67_ not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with socialrelations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also foundthat empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.

31、Besides, empathy can help usstay away from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top companies thinkthat empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new _68_. Good social skills,including empathy are a king of emotional(情感的)intellig

32、ence and it will help you succeed inmany areas of life. Academics(学术知识)are important. But if you dont have emotionalintelligence, you wont be as successful in work or life, she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really_69_ others. One doesnt have empathy

33、 by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,Annie says.To really _70_ empathy, youd better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club ora team that has a diverse membership, have a sharing circle with your family, or spend timetaking care of pets at an animal shelter.65. A. away

34、B. aroundC. aloneD. along66. A. suggestsB. apologizesC. predictsD. explains67. A. customsB. reasonsC. effectsD. cases68. A. detectivesB. citizensC. customersD. managers69. A. give orders toB. learn fromC. listen toD. take the place of70. A. developB. rememberC. hideD. refuseC. Read the passage and f

35、ill in the blanks with proper words(在在短短文文的的空空格格内内填填入入适适当当的的词词,是是其其内内容容通通顺顺,每每空空格格限限填填一一次次,首首字字母母已已给给)It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings,he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a_71_ didnt see her. Evenin the dim(微

36、弱)light of day, he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out,walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face, she was w_72_. No one had stopped to help for the lasthour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe.He said, I am here to help you, Madam. Why do

37、nt you wait in the car where it is warm? Bythe way, my name is Teddy.Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy laydown and moved under the car changing the tire. But he had to get d_73_ and his hands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled d

38、own the window and began to talk to him.She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful forhis help.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Anyamount would be all right with her. She already i_74_ all the awful thin

39、gs that might happen ifhe had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j_75_ to him. Thiswas helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in thepast. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.

40、He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone whoneeded help, she could do him or her a favour w_76_ hesitation. Teddy added, And think ofme.He waited until she stared her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had feltd_77_ just now. Now he felt good

41、 as he went home, disappearing into the twilight(暮色).D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根根据据文文章章内内容容回回答答下下列列问问题题)Maria was a teacher in my high school. I still remember the first time I saw her. It was in theninth grade. We met on a stage (舞台) design team for a play and sh

42、e was one of the directors. Shehad an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking. For some reason, she then made a deepimpression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal withthings. At first, I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about

43、 stage design. But Islowly began to respond to her questions. It was cause and effect: She believed me and encourageme, So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly. Most importantly, I began tobelieve in myself.Marias motto(格言)was, Try it. We can always paint over it later! I began to

44、 take risks(冒险). I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing - only things to beimproved. With her help, I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with greatconfidence.The shy, quiet starter achieved success that year. I was selected into the program asStude

45、nt Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I realized Iwanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with the Maria changed me completely. I not only_, but also _. She taught me not to care what people think I shoulddo. S

46、he taught me to take chances and not be afraid. Maria was such a great teacher.78. When did the writer first meet Maria?79. The writer didnt know a lot about stage design at first, did she?80. What caused the writers change and made her began to believe in herself?81. How was the writer when she pai

47、nted and created things with the help of Maria?82. Who do the underlined words shy, quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to?83. What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5?I not only _, but also _.VII. Writing84. Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about A 14thbirthday ceremony【根据所给的

48、图片,写一篇关于“十四岁生日仪式”的短文,题目可另拟,字数不少于 60个词,标点符号不占格】II. 21-25ACBDA.26-30CBCDB.31-35ACBDBIII. 36. B. 37. A.38. C. 39. E40. D. 41. E.42. C.43. BIV. 44. third. 45. reviews.46. theirs.47. mainly. 48. traditional. 49. surprised 50. operate.51. happinessV. 52. Did, go.53. How soon. 54. so that55. where to. 56.

49、whether he 57. was recognized58. You had better get some professional advice before buying a car.VI. (A) 59. B. 60. C.61. A. 62. D63. C. 64. D(B) 65. C 66. D67. B.68. D69. C70. A(C) 71. actually72. worried.73. dirty74. imagined75. job. 76. without. 77.disappointed(D) 78. When the author was in the ninth grade.79. No, she didnt.80. Marias encouragement81. She was confident and brave.82. The author.83. believed in myself, caught opportunities.

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