1、2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-战疫英雄题型主要内容1短文填空介绍了著名医生张文宏2阅读理解介绍了钟南山院士3阅读还原疫情期间，医务人员舍小家，顾大家，从不考虑个人安全，勇敢地与病毒抗争4短文填空四位在抗击新冠病毒过程中表现突出的人被主席授予荣誉称号01（广东省湛江一中培才学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期第四次大考英语试题）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。“Feel bored with staying indoors?” So does the virus（病毒）. If you stay longer,
2、 the virus will be bored to death.” This is how Zhang Wenhong advised people to stay at _1_ instead of going out during the outbreak of the virus COVID-19. Zhang has become famous on the Internet _2_ he talks in such a funny and straight way. Zhang was not known by so many people before. As a commun
3、ist（共产党员）himself, Zhang set an example by going to the front line hospital. Zhang believed in the Chinese idea that “_3_ best doctors prevent the disease”. Thats why he _4_ an effort in spreading scientific knowledge on how to preserve the virus and left for the front line during the early period of
4、 COVID-19.His sense of humor always makes it much _5_ for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team have also created their Wechat account（微信账号）to provide some useful information _6_ the people online. His articles are _7_ popular that every article gets more than 1 million hits（点击）. Zhang
5、is known by many people now. _8_, he doesnt care about that. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, he said, “Dont pay attention to _9_. Pay attention to Wuhan. Im not a famous person. Im just a _10_ whose task is to save lives.” Zhangs spirit encourages lots of people around China.02（
6、2021河北丰润九年级期末）Soldier and ScholarIn difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.“Please dont travel to Wuhan unless its absolutely necessary”, Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory（呼吸科的）expert, reminded the public
7、 when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight against the disease.Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhongs image and messages are flooding（遍布）social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He ha
8、s given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.A great doctor and honest scholar（学者）Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto（信条）: Save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues（同事）to send their
9、 most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted（采纳）by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities（官方）said that the SARS virus was under control,
10、he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldnt help myself. I said its not all under control.” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.Back to the frontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronaviru
11、s. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesnt seem worried about his own safety: On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On Janua
12、ry 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition.The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit（快速检测试剂盒）for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.As Peoples D
13、aily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone（脊梁）of our nation.”11Which of the following information is NOT right about Zhong Nanshan?AHe is a famous doctor.BHis parents are both workers.CHe is brave in th
14、e face of difficulties.DHe tells truth to the public.12What does the underlined word “refuted” mean?ASupport others opinions.BTo say that a statement was false.CTo laugh at authorities.DTo be in the fight against the epidemic.13What has Zhong done to fight the disease?AHe said that the virus could s
15、pread between humans.BHe treated five severe patients in a day.CHe chose some special patients to receive treatment.DThe test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.14The aim of the story is to _.Aencourage people to stay at homeBstate the importance of Zhongs warmingCguide people to be ho
16、nest and braveDpraise Zhongs courage and spirit03（2021全国八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，从A到E选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。Facing such a terrible moment, one person seems so small. But if everyone plays his or her role well, theres nothing difficult.“Chinese people are great and they can protect (保护) their country well
17、when she is in trouble. ” In fact, in the fight against the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), medical workers worked hard. _15_Until Feb. 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China got to Hubei. _16_ They usually had to work for six hours once, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their
18、protective clothing. _17_ To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers (纸尿裤). The Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染). Some of them recovered (康复) and went back to work. _18_These medical workers are just ordinary people. _19_ They were mothers and fathers, w
19、ives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors.ATo fight the illness, they had to leave home.BThey risked their lives, not thinking about their safety.CTo help them know each other, they wrote their names on their clothing.DUnluckily, some of them lost their lives.EIn many Wuhan hospitals,
20、 medical workers took turns to treat patients.04（2021年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. _20_ August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended four of them for _21_ (they) outstandin
21、g contributions in the battle against the deadly disease.Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He is now _22_ (lead) the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The 84-year-old expert concluded _23_ COVID-19 could be spread between humans.“The Peoples Hero”
22、_24_ (give) to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a _25_ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu is _26_ head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. He got
23、an illness _27_ (name) ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his colleagues in Wuhan to save lives.Chen Wei is a professor. She has _28_ (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in Ch
24、inas Ebola vaccine research.The aim of _29_ (present) the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.参考答案：1home2because3the4made5easier6for7so8However9me10doctor【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了著名医生张文宏。1句意：这是张文宏建议人们在新冠肺炎疫情期间不要外出，要呆在家里。根据“in
25、stead of going out”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间要呆在家里。故填home。2句意：因为他说话的方式既风趣又直率。根据“Zhang has become famous on the Internet.”和“he talks in such a funny and straight way”可知，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。3句意：张文宏相信中国人“最好的医生预防疾病”的理念。根据“best”可知，形容词最高级前面需要加上the。故填the。4句意：这就是为什么他努力传播关于如何保存病毒的科学知识，并在COVID-19早期去了前线。根据“make an effort”可
26、知，此处用make的正确形式；再者根据“left for the front line during the early period of COVID-19”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填made。5句意：他的幽默感总是使知识更容易传播到公众。根据“much”和“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“His sense of humor”可知，他的幽默感总是使知识更容易传播到公众。故填easier。6句意：他和他的团队还创建了微信账户，为网友提供一些有用的信息。根据“provide sth. for sb.”可知，for符
27、合句意。故填for。7句意：他的文章非常受欢迎，每篇文章的点击量都超过了100万次。根据“so adj. that从句”可知，so符合句意。故填so。8句意：然而，他并不在意。根据“Zhang is known by many people now.”和“he doesnt care about that”可知，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。9句意：不要关注我。关注武汉。根据“Pay attention to Wuhan.”可知，不要关注我，介词to后面人称用宾格。故填me。10句意：我只是个以救人为己任的医生。根据“whose task is to
28、save lives”可知，医生的任务是救人；再者根据“a”可知，需要名词单数。故填doctor。11B12B13A14D【分析】本文主要介绍了钟南山院士。他出生在医生家庭，他的信念是：拯救生命，永远诚实。他在03年的非典抗疫中做出了巨大的贡献，在2020年的冠状病毒出现时，84的他毅然前往武汉，再次为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。钟南山院士是真正的学者，真正的战士，更是国家的脊梁。11细节理解题。根据“Growing up in a family of doctors”可知他家都是医生而不是工人，故B错误。故选B。12词义猜测题。根据官方说非典“was under control ”和钟南山说“I
29、 said its not all under control”可知他认为官方的观点是不正确的，B项“说一个观点是错误的”符合refuted的解释。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans.”可知他是第一个说新冠肺炎具有传播性的专家。故选A。14主旨大意题。根据通读全文后可知本文主要讲了钟南山院士在两次疫情中的表现，高度赞扬了他的精神与勇气。故选D。15B16E17C18D19A【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述面对新型冠状病毒
30、肺炎，每个人都显得如此渺小。疫情期间，医务人员舍小家，顾大家，从不考虑个人安全，勇敢地与病毒抗争。15根据前文“in the fight against the COVID-19, medical workers worked hard”可知句子与医务人员的工作有关。B选项“they risked their lives, not thinking about their safety他们冒着生命危险,没有考虑他们自己的安全”符合。故选B。16根据第三段首句“Until Feb. 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China
31、got to Hubei”可知句子与武汉的医院有关。E选项“In many Wuhan hospitals, medical workers took turns to treat patients在很多武汉的医院里，医务工作者轮流治疗病人”句子描述的武汉医院内的情况，符合语境。故选E。17根据下文“To save time going to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers”可知句子与医务工作者工作的努力有关。C选项“To help them know each other, they wrote their names on their c
32、lothing为了帮助他们了解对方，他们把名字写在衣服上”，句子描述医务工作者的工作。动词不定式的结构“To help”与“To save”组成排比句，符合语境。故选C。18根据“Many doctors and nurses were infected”可知讲述的是医务工作者感染之后的情况。D选项“some of them lost their lives”与前一句“Some of them recovered”是对段落首句的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选D。19根据“These medical workers are just ordinary people”及“They were mothe
33、rs and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors”可知讲述这些人的普通人身份的转变。A选项“To fight the illness, they had to leave home为了抗击疾病，他们必须离开家”项符合语境。故选A。20On21their22leading23that24was given25traditional26the27named28made29presenting【导语】本文主要讲述了四位在抗击新冠病毒过程中表现突出的人被主席授予荣誉称号。20句意：8月11日，中国习近平主
34、席表彰了四人在抗击致命疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。空处应填介词，“August 11”具体到一天，前面用on。故填On。21句意：8月11日，中国习近平主席表彰了四人在抗击致命疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。根据“outstanding contributions”可知，表示他们的贡献，they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。22句意：他现在率领着中国为对抗新冠病毒而努力。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing，因此lead“带领”变为现在分词形式leading。故填leading。23句意：这位84岁的专家认为，新冠病毒可以在人之间传播。本句话是含
35、有宾语从句的复合句，从句“COVID-19 could be spread between humans”成分和意思完整，前面用that来引导。故填that。24句意：“人民英雄”称号给了另外三个人。本句缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，主语是一称号的名字，属于三单，与give“给”构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was+done；give的过去分词为given。故填was given。25句意：张伯力是一位中医专家。空处应填形容词作定语，tradition变形容词为traditional“传统的”，traditional Chinese medicine表示“中医”。故填tradition
36、al。26句意：张定宇是武汉金银滩医院院长。空处应填一冠词，特指金银滩医院院长，用定冠词the。故填the。27句意：2018年，他得了一种叫肌萎缩侧索硬化的疾病。根据“illness.ALS”可知，疾病被称作ALS，name需变为过去分词named“被称作”，作后置定语修饰illness。故填named。28句意：她在新冠肺炎相关研究、疫苗研发和保护性药物方面取得了巨大成就。句子时态为现在完成时，且主语和谓语是主动关系，助动词“has”后用过去分词形式，make的过去分词为made。故填made。29句意：向这些人颁发国家最高荣誉的目的是展示中国人民的巨大勇气和共同努力的精神。present“授予”，动词，位于介词“of”后，用动名词doing的形式。故填presenting。
