1、Inversion倒装的种类倒装的种类: 全部倒装全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前是把全部谓语放在主语之前. 部分倒装部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、是把助动词、情态动词、be动词动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前.倒装句的助动词包括：倒装句的助动词包括：behave 、has、 haddo、 did、 does情态动词情态动词（一）全部倒装（一）全部倒装表表地点地点、方位方位的某些的某些副词副词和和短语短语置于句首时，置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。会引起全部倒装。1.在在There be 句型中。句型中。 (be可以换成表示存在的可以换成表示存在的 不及物动词不及物动词 live, stand, l
2、ie, come, exist 等等) There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago , there lived a king. 2. 当表示当表示方向位置的方向位置的here, there, out, in, up, down, away,或或 then, now等副词置于句首时：等副词置于句首时： 注意：主语是代词时，注意：主语是代词时，主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。 Look! Here they come.There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Away walked t
3、he stranger.Out ran two little boys. Now comes your turn.Then followed a shot of gun.3.当句首为当句首为表示地点表示地点的介词短语时：的介词短语时：Outside the classroom stood an old man. On the wall hangs a large map of China. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.4. 表
4、示地点表示地点的的非谓语短语非谓语短语、形容词短语形容词短语置于句首时：置于句首时：1）Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.2） Gone are the days when women were looked down on.3） Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.4）Present at the meeting are my classmates.表表地点地点、方位方位的某些的某些副词副词和和短语短语置于句首时，置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。会
5、引起全部倒装。（二）部分倒装（二）部分倒装倒装句的助动词包括：倒装句的助动词包括：behave 、has、 haddo、 did、 does情态动词情态动词部分倒装部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、是把助动词、情态动词、be动动词放在主语之前词放在主语之前. 1. Only所修饰的副词所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装主句用部分倒装.Only yesterday/then did he find out that his watch was missing.Only by working hard can you succeed.Only whe
6、n he told me about the news did I know the truth.2.当当 never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, by no means(决不决不), in no case, in no way, in no time, no longer 等表示否定等表示否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时, 用用
7、部分倒装。部分倒装。 Little did he care about his own safety. No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others homework. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Not a single word did he speak at the meeting. Not until a week later did he receive the letter. ( 当当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
8、倒装。) In no way can theory be separated from practice. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.3.以以so, neither, nor开头的句子或分句中开头的句子或分句中,表示某人，某表示某人，某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒装装. I can speak English, and so can you. You speak English well, and so does he. I have
9、 never heard of such a thing, and neither has she. Tom didnt finish his homework , and nor did Jane.注意注意: 1） 表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定(表附和表附和), 这种结构的主谓不倒装这种结构的主谓不倒装.- Your father smoked a lot. - So he did.2） 若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可肯定或否定均可)，常用句型常
10、用句型: It is / was the same with 或或 So it is / was with Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green./ It is the same with Green.4.在在so + adj./adv. + that 结构中结构中,若若So + adj./adv. 放放在句首在句首,主句用部分倒装主句用部分倒装.(suchthat结构一样结构一样) So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. Such a well-kno
11、wn man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.注：注：such和和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was the result. Such was the story he told.5. If 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句, 可省略可省略if, 把把should, had 或或 were 放在主语前放在主语前. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were I your father, I would not gi
12、ve you the money. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.（三）不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构（三）不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构1.在由在由as/though”尽管尽管”引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中, 常常将从句中的表语或副词状语调到句首将从句中的表语或副词状语调到句首,但从句的主谓但从句的主谓语序不倒装语序不倒装.Young as / though he is, he knows a lot.Much as the child wanted it, he didnt dare to say so.
13、 注意：注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。其他助动词放在主语后。Scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Consolidation1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont car
14、e neither D. I dont care also2. At no time _was happening. A. the President was aware of what B. was the President aware of what C. the President was aware that D. was the President aware that 3._ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(
15、2004年上海)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring4. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006年广东）A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 5._ the naughty boys realized it was t
16、oo late to take a bus to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that6. Only when _in the afternoon _able to leave. Athe match was over; they were Bwas the match over; were they Cwas the match over; they were D
17、the match was over; were they 7. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank ?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther8. On top of the hill _ where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. stands a temple C. a temple stand
18、s there D. does a temple stand 9. If you dont go to school today, _ I. A. nor do B. so will C. so do D. neither will 10. -Its burning hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it11. Nowhere else in the world _a place beautiful as Beijing. A. you can find B.
19、 can you find C. you will find D. can you able to find 12.The door was forced open and _ a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth.A.came in B. in came C. entering D. enters13. Out _ from among the buses.A. did it rush B. rushed it C. it rushed D. was it rushing14. _ the beautiful dre
20、ss in the shop window, she couldnt afford to buy it. A. She liked very much B. As she liked much C. Much as she liked D. Liked as she15. -I think you must have been to Beijing. -_. A. So must I B. So I must C. So have I D. So I have 08高考高考1.(08上海上海) So much of interest _ that most visitors simply ru
21、n out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers2.(08重庆卷重庆卷)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 3.(08辽宁辽宁)Bill wasnt happy about the delay o
22、f the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I4.(08江苏江苏)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 5(08江西江西)It was announced that only when the
23、fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted6(08陕西陕西) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
