1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?R八年级上册八年级上册Section A Grammar Focus-3c状元状元H成才路成才路at leastNew Wordsadv.大概；或许；可能大概；或许；可能/mebi/maybeadv. 最小；最少；最小；最少；adj. & pron. 最小的；最小的； 最少的最少的/li:st/least 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码What do you usually do on weekends?I usually _.help withhouseworkhelp my mother with houseworkR
2、eviewThey often _.What do they usually do on weekends?watch TVShe usually _.What does she usually do on weekends?goes shoppingHe often _.What does he usually do on weekends?exercisesShe usually _.What does she usually do on weekends?reads books总是总是通常通常常常常常有时有时几乎从不几乎从不从未从未100% 0%Adverbs of frequencyu
3、suallyoftensometimesneveralwayshardly everReading ScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.She reads books _.every dayHow often does she do these activities?He plays football _.Exercise ScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri. Sat.footballrunningrunningonce a weekHe runs _.twice a weekHow often does he do
4、these activities?She goes shopping _.Shopping ScheduleSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.three times a weekHow often does she do these activities?What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes
5、goes shopping.Grammar FocusHow often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.【频度副词频度副词】1. always: adv. 总是，一直总是，一直 She always wears a red dress and white shoes. 2. usually: adv. 通常
6、，常常通常，常常 often: adv. 常常常常 We usually/ often do homework after school. She usually/ often watches TV on weekends.3. sometimes: adv. 有时有时 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4. hardly ever: 几乎很少，几乎很少， 几乎不几乎不 I hardly ever play computer games.5. never: adv. 从不，决不从不，决不 She never stops tal
7、king.【其他表示频度的词其他表示频度的词】every dayonce a week/ month/ yeartwice a week/ month/ yearthree times a week/ month/ yearfour times a week/ month/ year【频度副词的用法频度副词的用法】 频度副词在句中的位置。频度副词在句中的位置。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, hardly ever, never在句中多位于在句中多位于助动词助动词/be/情态动词之后情态动词之后，实义实义动词之前动词之前。 一
8、般用一般用how often对频度副词进行询问。对频度副词进行询问。1. 一般现在时一般现在时常与常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, twice a month 等表示频率的等表示频率的时时 间状语连用。间状语连用。例：我经常放学后写家庭作业。例：我经常放学后写家庭作业。 I always do my homework after school. 2. hardly ever 意为意为“几乎从不几乎从不”，常，常置于句中置于句中。 She calls me. hardly everShe hardly ever s
9、wims. 她几乎从不给我打电话。她几乎从不给我打电话。例：例：她很少游泳。她很少游泳。3. hardly与与hard 的意义及用法辨析的意义及用法辨析 hardly副词，副词，“几乎不，几乎没有几乎不，几乎没有”，表示，表示否定否定意义意义，同义短语为，同义短语为almost not。含有含有hardly的句子的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。连用构成词组。 例：例：我几乎什么都看不见。我几乎什么都看不见。 I can hardly see. hard 作作副词副词，“努力地，猛烈地努力地，猛烈地”，修饰修饰 动词；作动词；作形容词形容词，“困难的，
10、硬的困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。，修饰名词。例：雨下得很大。例：雨下得很大。 （作形容词）（作形容词） It is raining hard. （作副词）（作副词）石头很硬。石头很硬。The stone is very hard. （湖北黄冈中考）（湖北黄冈中考）If you dont work _ enough, I dont think your dream will come _. A. hardly, truly B. hardly, true C. hard, true D. hard, truly【中考对接中考对接】（浙江宁波中考）（浙江宁波中考） Did you go to the
11、 cinema last night? Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often4. never是是副词副词， “从不，永不从不，永不”，是频率副词。，是频率副词。 通常位于一般现在时中，常置于连系动词通常位于一般现在时中，常置于连系动词 be 、 助动词、情态动词之后，助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前实义动词之前。例：我从不喝酒。例：我从不喝酒。 I never drink wine. never主要与肯定动词
12、连用而主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用不与否定动词连用。 意为意为“从未有过从未有过”。 never用于否定句，意为用于否定句，意为“从不从不”， 一般一般放在放在 have，has 后面后面。I have never been to Beijing. 例：我从没去过北京。例：我从没去过北京。例：我从来没有许诺太多。例：我从来没有许诺太多。 I never promise too much. （浙江温州中考）（浙江温州中考） How often do you go skating? _, I cant skate at all. A.Always B. Sometimes C. Seldo
13、m D. Never 【中考对接中考对接】3aComplete the questions with do or does.1. How often _ he play soccer?2. _ you drink milk?3. How often _ they stay up late?4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. How often _ you eat apples?6. _ your parents play sports?doesDoesDo Do dodoMatch the questions and answers.1. How often
14、 does he play soccer?2. Do you drink milk?3. How often do they stay up late?4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. How often do you eat apples?6. Do your parents play sports?a. Yes. She usually does.b. Hardly ever. I dont like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy.
15、e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.Language points1. How often do they stay up late? 例：例：我打算熬夜来完成论文。我打算熬夜来完成论文。 I am going to stay up to finish my paper. stay up是不及物动词短语，是不及物动词短语， “熬夜；不睡觉熬夜；不睡觉”，其后不能接宾语。其后不能接宾语。别熬夜到太晚，那对你的健康不利。别熬夜到太晚，那对你的健康不利。Dont stay up too late. Its bad
16、 for your health. stay in/at 待在某地待在某地【拓展拓展】 stay out 待在户外；不在家待在户外；不在家 Her mother doesnt like her staying out too late.例：他想要待在家。例：他想要待在家。 He feels like staying at home. 例：她妈妈不喜欢她在外面待太晚。例：她妈妈不喜欢她在外面待太晚。3bUse the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner.1. _?2. _?(how oft
17、en / help with housework)(what / usually / do / weekends)How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do on weekends3. _? 4. _?(how often / best friend / exercise) (what / usually / do / after school)How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after schoolMy partners a
18、nswers：1. I always help with housework.3. He exercises everyday.2. I usually surf the Internet on weekends.4. I usually do my homework after school.3cWhat can you do to improve your English?read English books sing English songsspeak English with foreignerswatch English moviesWhos the best English st
19、udent?Interview:read English books sing English songswatch English programs listen to English tapesjoin the English corner chat with foreignerswrite English diaries read English storiesplay English gamesA: How often do you ?B: Once a weekEvery day/ Twice a month/ Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ Add m
20、ore things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English students.How often do youNamesFrequencyread English books?Lin Yingtwice a weekwatch English movieslisten to English songspractice conversationswrite English diariesevery dayhardly ever1. Can you understand me?
21、Sorry, I can _ hear you clearly. A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly2. He tries _ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learnExercise一、单项选择。一、单项选择。4. _ do you go to the movies? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 3. An apple a day is good _ your health. A. atB. withC. forD.
22、 in5. _ Im not very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can6. I have a _ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly二、连词成句。二、连词成句。1. usually, soccer, play, I (.) _2. often, Katrina, does, TV, watch, How (?) _3. do, you, What, usually, weekends, on, do (?) _I usually play soccer.How often does Katrina watch TV?What do you usually do on weekends?
