1、人教版八年级英语上册期末新题型测试卷第二部分基础知识运用(共20小题；计40分)五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A. a foreign country B. her first show C. join her D. bring people together E. learn more about music Look at the picture! A Chinese woman is playing the guzheng on the street. Peng Jingxuan comes from Hunan, Chin
2、a. She started learning guzheng when she was seven. In 2017, she went to Paris to (26)_ . One day, Peng saw some street artists in Paris and she got the idea of playing the guzheng on the street. Then Peng started (27)_ in July, 2018.“Im glad that people enjoyed my music,” Peng said. “Some Chinese p
3、eople said they were surprised to see guzheng on the street of(28)_.” Sometimes Peng invited French musicians to (29)_ . The Chinese music and the Western music mixed together. The beautiful sound touched many people.“Using music to (30)_ is truly wonderful. I hope to bring guzheng to a bigger stage
4、(舞台),” Peng said.六、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A: We will have a special festival tomorrow.B: Oh?(31)_A: It is the Huazhao Festival, the birthday of goddesses (女神) of flowers.B:(32)_A: We will have a picnic(野餐) in the park.(33)_B: Sure, Id love to. Thanks for inviting me.A: Not at a
5、ll. And I am just going to make some special cakes for the picnic.B:(34)_A: Of course. I just need a helper!B: Great! (35)_A: First, lets prepare the ingredients(食材) like fresh flowers, flour and sugar. Then we can .A. What festival is it?B. What should we do?C. How will you celebrate it?D. Can I jo
6、in you in making them?E. Would you like to celebrate it with us?七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。) When I was young, I lived in a small town in Switzerland. Mr. Steinmach, an old watchmaker, lived next to our house. Every day, he sat at the front window(窗户) and made w
7、atches quietly. He was not popular because he looked a little _36_ . One day, when I was playing baseball,I _37_ his front window. He came out angrily and _38_ that his watch was broken. I was so_39_ that I ran away without my ball. The next day, when I walked by his house, Mr. Steinmach threw(扔) th
8、e baseball to me.“Take your ball back!” he said. “You were _40_ . I was able to repair(修) the watch.”I had to face the _41_ , so I walked up to him and said, “Mr. Steinmach, Im sorry that I broke your window and your watch. I want to pay for the damage(损失).” In fact, I was upset. All his watches wer
9、e _42_ .“Not in money, but only in _43_ ,” I added. He agreed. From that day on, I helped him at the shop. I found, in fact, Mr. Steinmach was a(n)_44_ man. He even taught me a lot about making watches, but the greatest _45_ I learned was that we should never judge(判断)a book by its cover.36. A. unha
10、ppy B. unfriendly C. unhealthy37. A. broke B. painted C. saw38. A. found B. shouted C. expected39. A. upset B. angry C. scared40. A. smart B. careless C. lucky41. A. problem B. answer C. advice42. A. beautiful B. expensive C. clean43. A. talent B. dream C. work44. A. quiet B. careless C. understandi
11、ng45. A. lesson B. experience C. preparation第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) Come & join us! Be a cool cook! We have fun cooking classes for students at our school this weekend. Try simple recipes (食谱), make great food, and enjoy it with friends. Interested? Send a messa
12、ge to Jason on WeChat at 187XXXX5621 to join us. Tony Brown will teach you to make traditional Chinese food. Its easier than you think just join him and learn step by step. When:9 am11 am this Saturday Where: Classroom 101 Join Mary Jones to learn how to make delicious and healthy drinks like milk|
13、shakes and fruit yogurts. Expect fun and creative recipes. When:4:30 pm 5:30 pm this| Sunday Where: Classroom 102 Love cakes? Join Linda Greens class to make cupcakes and birthday cakes. Dont miss it! When:4 pm 5:30 pm this Saturday Where: Classroom 103 Learn to cook roasted (烤制的) meat in this class
14、. It might be difficult, but Steve Miller will guide you. When:3:30 pm5 pm this Sunday Where: Classroom 101You can use all the ingredients and machines for free. Just make sure that you wear a clean uniform. Please be careful when you are cooking.46. Whose class is the longest?A. Linda s. B. Mary s.
15、C. Tonys.47. What can students learn to make in Marys class?48. Where may Ted take a class on Saturday afternoon?A. In Classroom 101.B. In Classroom 102.C. In Classroom 103.49. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Students dont need to pay for the classes.B. A student can take four classes this
16、 weekend.C. To take the classes, students should call Jason first.50. Where can we probably find the reading above?A. In a school newspaper.B. On a restaurant menu.C. In a cookbook.B On July 22, a fire broke out in Jasper National Park. Then the hikers, campers and other visitors in the park tried t
17、o leave as soon as possible. However, 18-year-old Colleen Knull stayed there to help. When the fire started, Knull was working as a kitchen worker ata small house in the park. “I found the smoke(烟雾) was rising from the mountainside,” she said. The girl told the guests in the house about the fire. Th
18、en she left quickly and went to look for visitors in the park. At last, 16 people got together and followed Knull. Luckily, Knull knew some ways in the park. Also, she guided the group to walk through the dark by following horseshit(马粪) on the road. Finally, they reached a bus. Knull helped all the
19、16 people get on the bus and took them somewhere safe (安全的). Thanks to Knull, nobody got hurt(受伤) seriously. Rebecca Tocher was one of the 16 people. She remembered clearly how dangerous the situation(情况) was at that time. She said,“Knull was a great leader. She looked after everyone well on the way
20、.” Knull who is taking a training course to become a firefighter said, “I was glad that I could give others a hand when they were in need.”51. What was Knull doing when the fire happened?A. She was busy working.B. She was visiting the park.C. She was taking a class.52. How did Knull give a hand?A. S
21、he helped put out the fire in the park.B. She guided people to leave the dangerous place.C. She looked after visitors who got hurt seriously.53. Why does the writer mention(提及)“horseshit” in Paragraph 3?A. To describe how terrible the situation was.B. To show where the group walked through.C. To sho
22、w how Knull found the right way in the dark.54. What was Knull like?A. Smart and kind. B. Helpful and serious.C. Creative and quiet.55. What kind of writing is the passage?A. An email. B. A report.C. A diary.C What do you usually feed your pet dog? Do you feed fruit to it? In fact, the size and heal
23、th of a pet dog all have something to do with what it eats in the daily life. Right food is good for a dogs health. Fruit has vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质). They are important because they can help dogs stay healthy. So, people had better add fruit to their dogs daily meals. Some fruit, such as ba
24、nanas, pears and strawberries, is good for dogs. And the healthiest fruit for dogs is the watermelon. Dog owners must be _ when preparing fruit for their pet dogs. For example, if they want to feed them tomatoes, they should choose red and ripe(成熟的) ones, or the dogs may be sick(生病的). And grapes are
25、 bad for dogs, so its never a good idea to give this kind of fruit to them. If they eat a lot of grapes, they may even die.“Remember to pick out seeds(籽) of fruit and cut big fruit into small pieces before feeding your dogs. It will be safer and easier for them to eat,” Dr Aziza Glass, an animal doc
26、tor from Houston, advised. Even with safe and healthy fruit, its important not to give too much to dogs at a time. Dog owners should follow the 90-10 rule.90% of the dogs diet should be their daily food, and 10% can be fruit and vegetables. More importantly, if your dog is sick, youd better ask an a
27、nimal doctor first before feeding fruit to it.56. What is the best fruit to feed pet dogs?A. The grape. B. The watermelon.C. The banana.57. Which word can be put into“_”?A. Careful. B. Quiet.C. Creative.58. Which of the following ideas may Dr Aziza Glass agree?A. People dont need to choose fruit for
28、 their pet dogs.B. People should feed fruit in smaller sizes to pet dogs.C. Its a good idea to give pet dogs fruit as much as possible.59. Which question is answered in the last paragraph?A. What fruit is good for dogs?B. Why is fruit important to dogs?C. How much fruit can a dog have every day?60.
29、What is the purpose(目的) of this passage?A. To help people know more about dogs.B. To discuss why people feed fruit to pet dogs.C. To teach people to feed fruit to pet dogs in a right way.B卷(共50分)一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次 )。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) advice agree certain health improve
30、 like little promise reason right service with The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It is not wonderful for people to celebrate it(1)_ having mooncakes on that day. This year, a new kind of mooncake is popular. Its the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)
31、mooncake. Now people are more interested in safer and(2)_ food. TCM mooncakes can meet peoples needs. Here are the (3)_ . First, different from common mooncakes, TCM mooncakes have(4)_ sugar and oil(油). More importantly, they have some traditional Chinese medicine ingredients. The ingredients are go
32、od for people s health. For example, some TCM mooncakes have chenpi and shaoyao. People can expect to see (5)_ in their spleen and stomach(脾胃) after having them. How about their taste? Most people (6)_ taking traditional Chinese medicine. However,TCM mooncakes dont have a strong (强烈的) taste of medic
33、ine. That is because they have other ingredients like fruit and these ingredients make them more delicious. With healthy ingredients and a good taste, TCM mooncakes(7)_ sell well. Some TCM stores(8)_TCM mooncakes. But they are not (9)_ for everyone. Some experts point out that such mooncakes are sti
34、ll high in oil and sugar. For people with some health problems, doctors(10)_ them to think carefully before having them.二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Talents make people different from others. (1)_ Here are some ways to help you. Spend time on your hobbies. Maybe you are to
35、o busy to care more about your interests.(2)_ It can help you know what you re good at. Experience the gifts of life. One of the most popular things among people is traveling around the world. During the trip, you can visit places of interest and learn about different cultures. Traveling, especially
36、(尤其) traveling alone(单独地), can help you find out what you are good at.(3)_ Write down your advantages(优点) and disadvantages. What are you good at? What are you poor at? You may not truly know those unless you think about them carefully and write them down. And this is what you need to do to move for
37、ward. Keep a diary. Keeping a diary can help record(记录) your daily life. (4)_A diary should have different subjects, like your hobbies and your dream. Knowing who you are and finding your talents can be difficult.(5)_A. However, its worth(值得的) it. B. It also helps you know who you are. C. But findin
38、g out your talents is not easy. D. Different people have different talents. E. However, its important to spend some time on them. F. For example, you might find you were talented in making plans after a trip.三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) In the past, the wri
39、ting brush was one of the four necessary things in the study. It usually has two parts: the head and the shaft. The head is made of animal hair. And the shaft is made of bamboo(竹子), wood(木头), as well as some expensive things. In Chinese history, there are mainly four kinds of writing brushes. They a
40、re the Hu writing brush, the Xuan writing brush, the Daiyuexuan writing brush, and the Houdian writing brush. Of them, the Hu writing brush seems to be the most popular. It is made in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province and enjoys a history of over2,000 years. Most people in Huzhou know how to make writing br
41、ushes. Wang Xiaohua,a 60-year-old woman, isa great artisan(工匠) in the Shanlian Huzhou Ink Brush Factory. She grew up in the factory, because her mother worked there. When she was a child, Wang found the women artisans in the factory seemed happy while doing their work. She thought it must be a simpl
42、e and interesting job. So, after finishing high school, Wang went to the factory, doing the same job as her mother did. But once she started, she found the work was not as easy as it looked. Making a Hu writing brush needs 8 key processes(工序) and more than 120 steps. It usually takes25 to 30 days to
43、 make one brush. In winter, Wang often needed to put her hands in cold water to make the brush head. It was very difficult, but Wang chose to stay and work there. After Wang fully learned how to make brushes, she understood them better. “We can see Chinese people are always good at using our creativ
44、ity to make great things. As a writing tool (工具), it also has something to do with the history and culture of China,” Wang said.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Everyone needs a good break(休息) in our busy days. People all over the world, especially in England, then enjoy a light meal between
45、 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. During the meal, they usually have tea, small sandwiches, and cakes. This is what most of us know about afternoon tea. Now lets find out more about it. In the 17th century(世纪), King Charles II of England married(娶) Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess(葡萄牙公主). She was a
46、tea lover, so Catherine began the serving of tea to her friends at court(宫廷). To follow her, more and more rich people in England started to have tea. Although it holds an important place in the hearts of English people now, the afternoon tea tradition is quite young: In fact, it didnt start until a
47、bout 200 years later. At the time, rich people in England had their evening meal very late. It was a long time to wait for dinner. A lady named Anna always felt hungry in the afternoon, so she would ask for some light food and tea. Then it became her habit. She also liked to ask her friends to join
48、her for it at her home in the afternoon. Later having afternoon tea became a social(社交的) event and even a tradition in England. Today, the tradition is popular with all people around the world, and it is more than just eating and drinking. Its about spending time with family and meeting friends. And its no longer a meal at home. People can enjoy their afternoon tea in tea rooms,
