1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 第一课时 Section A (1a-1c) 学习目标 1.掌握本课时生词,短语; 2.学会用 ”Have you ever been to./Yes, I have./No, I have never been to.” 现在完成时的句型谈论过 去的经历。 学习重难点 用现在完成时谈论过去的经历 预习导学 一观察分析 1.I have been to a museum. 2.He has lived here since 1992. 结论:现在完成时基本结构: _ + _ 定义(一
2、):现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,常与already, yet, just,before, ever, never, once, twice, many times,so far 等时间状语连用 : Eg:_ you _ (have) your lunch yet? Yes,I have. I _ already _(read) this book. 二 .写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词。 1.be_ _ 2.have_ _ 3.go_ _ 4.see_ _ 5.make_ _ 6.sell_ _ e_ _ 8.find_ _ 9.lose_ _ 10.leave_ _
3、 11.read_ _ 12.build_ _ 13.teach_ _ 14.bring_ _ 三、译一译。 ( 1)科技博物馆 ( 2)历史博物馆 ( 3)艺术博物馆 ( 4)游乐场 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = ( 5)自然博物馆 ( 6)太空博物馆 ( 7)曾经去过某地 四、学生自主学习 1a 和 1c 并翻译句子: 1)今天让我们去个特别的地方吧。 _. 2)你想去哪里? _. 3) 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗? _. 不,我没去过。 _. 我也没有去过。 _. 合作探究 活动 1 1、 小组合作,运用 1a 图中的句型组织对话 活动 2 1、听力练习,完成 1b。 2、校对听力答案。
4、 3、练习对语: A: Lets go somewhe re different today , B: Ok, Where do you want to go? A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I havent, How about you? A: ? 知识超市 一观察下列句子,了解句子意思,根据要求完成任务 (1) I have never been to a science museum. (2)We have never been to a history museum. (3)He has already been t
5、o America twice. (4)Lily didnt stay at home. She has gone to the amusement park. ( 5) was Tom at home ? No, he has gone to the water park. have been ( to), have gone( to)和 have been in 的区别: “have been ( to) ” 指 “ 曾经到过某地 ” ,说话时此人已经不 在那里,已经回来、侧重指经历。=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = I have been to America. 我去过美国。 “have
6、 gone ( to) ” 指 “ 已经去某地了、到某地去了 ” ,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在这里。 He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 “have been in “ 指 “ 待在某地 “ ,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for two years. 二、观察,分析。 1.He has been to Beihai a lot of times. -Me ,too. 2.Ive never been to a water park. -Me neither. 注意:表示同做一件事肯定时用 Me, to
7、o.否定时用 Me neither. Neither.nor.意思是:既不 .也不 . 这个短语做主语时采用就近原则。如: Neither I nor she has been to Beijing. 我和她都没有去过北京。 导学检测 一、用 have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 1. I _Hainan twice with my parents. 2. -Where is Zhang Ming? -He_Sanya with his friends,he will be back in two days. 3. Tom_China for
8、three years,he loves China very much. 4. -_you ever_Beijing? -No, I _never _there. 二、 单项选择。 1. I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? . A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have 2. I hear your teacher _to Japan once. Yes, he _ there last year. A. goes; went B. has been; has been C
9、. went; went D. has been; went 3. _ have you been studying English? Since last year. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 4. The Smiths have lived here with us _ 1999. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. for B. since C. before D. in 5. Tell us something about Canada, OK? Im sorry. _Jack _I hav e ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor