1、.1The Infinitive “To Do”The Infinitive “To Do”XiongShulan.2English Chocolate Task 1: Read the following English quotes!.3Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.To know oneself is difficult.To say is one thing and to do is another.To love and to be loved is the greatest happines
2、s one can get. It is good to learn at another mans cost. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. To teach a fish how to swim. It is right to put everything in its proper use. .4Grammar:The Infinitive “To Do”.5Task 2: What is your opinion to learn grammar?.6For me, to learn English gra
3、mmar is so wonderful!.7To learn grammareasydifficult interestingdullfunnyusefulimportantnecessary .8Task 3: make sentencesUse the sentence structure “ To learn grammar is .” to make sentences. Or we can use “It is to learn grammar.”.9Hawkings Dreamto get marriedto get a jobget a PhD.10Task 4: Free T
4、alkLets talk about our dreams!.11What do I want to be?What is my dream?How is it to make my dream come true? Easy or difficult? Possible or impossible?In order to make my dream come true, what should I do?How much time do I have to make my dream come true? 1 year or 2years?.12I want to be an English
5、 teacher.objectMy dream is to go to college.predicativeIt is difficult to make my dream come true.subjectIn order to make my dream come true, I should study hard.adverbialI have 2 years to make my dream come true.attribute.13What do I want to be?What is my dream?How is it to make my dream come true?
6、 Easy or difficult? Possible or impossible?In order to make my dream come true, what should I do?How much time do I have to make my dream come true? 1 year or 2years?.14Task 5: Strike while the iron is hot! Tell the underlined parts grammatical function in each sentence! .15Nothing in life is to be
7、feared.It is only to be understood.The doctor told him that he might not have more than twelve months to live. In order to get married, I need a job,and in order to get a job, I need a PhD.Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist cound write about his work in a way that ordinary p
8、eople could understand.16 He travelled around the world to give lecturers. What does it mean to be a scientist?People who listen to Hawkings lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way in which things happen and the cause
9、and effects. .17Task 6: Explanation.18subject It is +adj+for sb +to do. important/possible/impossible/necessary/difficult/hard/reasonable It is easy for me to see through his trick. It is hard for him to get rid of his bad habits. It is +adj+of sb +to do. kind/silly/stupid/careless/clever/wrong/thou
10、ghtful/honest/sensible/naughty It is kind of you to help me out. It is careless of him to break such a valuable vase.19object1: like/manage/mean/refuse/want/pretend/offer to doFather likes to listen to music in silence.I never thought to meet you here.2: find/make/feel/think/considerto doI found it
11、possible to work out the problem without a computer.I felt it a great honor to be invited.203: but/exceptThe teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.There is nothing we can do but wait patiently.21attribute She has a child to take care of.
12、There is nothing to worry about. He has no friend to depend on. I have got a lot of things to see to this morning.22adverbialPlease pay attention to the following sentence structures!.23express “purpose”He shouted and waved in order to be noticed.I will write down his telephone number so as not to f
13、orget it.24express “result”and examples Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? We are not such fools as to believe him. He did not run fast enough to catch the train. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.25with/without+n+to d
14、o With so much work to do, I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. With him to stay in the house, I feel quite safe. Without anything to eat, he died of hunger.26Wh- + to do I do not know whether to go to the meeting or not. The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passeng
15、ers. When to visit the Palace Museum has not been decided yet.27To be honest, we are not sure to find the girl in the forest.To be frank, I do not agree with what you said.He is very honest, to begin with.Lets go on learning!.28Some phrasesto tell you the truth 说老实话说老实话to be frank 坦率说坦率说to begin with 首先首先to be exact 精确地说精确地说to make a long story short 长话短说长话短说to be brief 简言之简言之to conclude 总而言之总而言之to be sure 固然固然.29homework 1: Recite all the useful phrases and sentence structures in this class! 2: Finish the exercises on Page 7.30Thank you!
