1、阅读基本技能阅读基本技能 1 1 略读略读skimming（适用于判断短文（适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想）主旨大意及中心思想） 2 2 扫读扫读scanning ( (适用于细节搜索、适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解捕捉、提取及理解) ) 3 3 细读细读 （适用于推理判断、（适用于推理判断、 揣摩、理解作者意图）揣摩、理解作者意图） My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. And it was the most exciting festival of all the f
2、estivals. On New Years Eve, my father and my uncle talked about We all thought the dumplings were delicious. On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. It was more alive than any other time of a year. On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend We all enjoyed ours
3、elves.Its about . （从第一句话得知）（从第一句话得知）Whats the main idea of the passage?略读略读the writers special Spring Festival.I. Fast readingRead quickly to get the main ideaHow to find the main idea:1.Its usually at the beginning or the end of the article.2. Sometimes, you may find out the key sentences of each p
4、aragraph, then sum them up.3.Maybe you have to infer the main idea according to the writers ideas. skimming（略读）（略读）to find the topic sentencePassage A Apple trees were grown and prized for their fruit by the people of ancient Rome. It is believed that the Romans took apples with them to England Appl
5、e trees were planted all over England and many other parts of Europe. Both the seeds of apples and the apple trees were brought to America from England, As time passed, American apple growers made and improved many new kinds of apples. Today the US is one of the biggest apple-growing countries in th
6、e world. Whats the best title of the passage? （从每段的中心句得知）（从每段的中心句得知）A. Apples trees in the USB. Seeds of apples are taken to the USC. The history of apples in the USD. Apples are from ancient Rome略读略读C2. Title or subtitle（标题，副标题）（标题，副标题） For a student, reading ability is very important in our study.
7、 How to read faster and understand better? Here is some advice for you.1. Find Your Purpose for Reading before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasonspleasure or2. Read Only What You Are Interested in whether youre reading fiction or nonfi
8、ction, its important to enjoy what you read3. Give up Books That You Dont Enjoy You may have chosen books that agree with your purposeBefore reading a book, you should . A. pay attention to the price B. find your reading purposeC. ask your friends for advice D. find a libraryBII. Careful readingRead
9、 carefully in order to get detail information.How should we understand the details ? 1. Context (上下文）上下文） a. Relations：and, or, like, because, so that, sothat, so, for, since, now that b. Comparing: but, yet, however, while ,unlike, instead of, on the other hand c. Explaining: that is (to say), for
10、example, in other words, called, meaning, namely 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that the assistant must have . A. an interest in making pizza. B. once worked in a restaurantB Before long the f
11、lowers will bloom and the air will be filled with insects(昆虫昆虫)。 Spring shows the start of life. This is the time when the earth wakes up from its sleep. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean? A. turn red B. come out C. colorful D. freshB2. Word formation(构词法) to guess the new words 1.根据单词的前缀根据
12、单词的前缀(prefix)与后缀与后缀(suffix)进行猜词。进行猜词。 Affix: prefix ( un-, dis-,in- im-,non- ,re-, ) suffix ( -er,-ist,-ment,-tion -ness, -ful, -less,-able, ) 2. 2. 根据根据“合成词合成词”(Synthesize)猜测。猜测。 如如 class + room classroom tooth + brush toothbrush3. 词性的改变词性的改变（ Change）: n. - v.( name ,water) v. - n.( call，meet) Once
13、 there were forests and farmland outside the town. The wild animals lived there happily. I have seen wild rabbits. But this is not an unusual thing: All across the country, wild animals are losing their homes because of mans need for housing development and enlargement. What does the under lined wor
14、d “enlargement” mean in Chinese? A. 建设建设 B. 扩大扩大 C. 保护保护 D. 措施措施BYesterday my friend Kyra invited me to his birthday party. I got dressedUnluckily, while I , my cat walked over my clean skirt, As I was , snowing. I missed my trainI was so tired I fell asleep and missed my station.At this time I was
15、lost, When I finally arrived at Kyras house, it was nearly midnight What a terrible evening! (根据细节和单词根据细节和单词)45. The writer must feel _that evening.A. excited B. very lucky C. very sad细读细读3. Summarize or infer (总结或推断）总结或推断）C How to summarize and infer1. We must try to understand the whole passage fi
16、rst.2. We may infer something according to the facts, back ground and common sense.3. We have to notice the other meanings of the words.4. Our inferring must go back to the article . If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调空调at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时千瓦时 of electricity i
17、n one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement. （根据计（根据计算判断）算判断） Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400细读细读A Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy f
18、or people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. 1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can A.protect them B.see th
19、em better C.feed them D.save them 2. Today，zoos keep animals A.in bigger cages B.in the wild C.in smaller cages D.in the fieldBA4. Find similar sentence Passage A Apple trees were grown and prized for their fruit by the people of ancient Rome. It is believed that the Romans took apples with them to
20、England when they were there. Not long after that, apple trees were planted all over England and many other parts of Europe. Both the seeds of apples and the apple trees were brought to America from England, probably in 1629. John Endicott, one of the early governors of the Massachusetts Bay Colony,
21、 brought the first tree to America. Different kinds of apples were seen from West to East. Americans also planted seeds of the apples in their villages. A man named John Chapman also helped to spread apple growing in the US. He carried apple seeds with him wherever he went, and planted them in many
22、different places. For this reason he became known as “Johnny Apple Seed”. As time passed, American apple growers made and improved many new kinds of apples. Today the US is one of the biggest apple-growing countries in the world.1. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Apples trees in the US B. S
23、eeds of apples are taken to the US C. The history of apples in the US D. Apple are from ancient Rome.2. What does the word “governors” mean? A. leaders B. farmers C. workers D. travelers3. Which of the following sentences is FALSE? A. Someone brought apple trees and seeds to the US from England. B.
24、The US is the biggest apple-growing country. C. Apples have been in the US for about 400 years. D. Americans grows many different kinds of apples now.4. From the passage, we can learn that “Johnny Apple Seed” A. is a man who brought the first apple tree to America. B. is a man who carried apple seed
25、s with him every day. C. is a man who helped to spread apple growing in the US. D. is a man who liked traveling.5. It can be inferred from the text that ( ) A. apples are a native fruit in America. B. apples are good for peoples health C. its hard to grow apples in America. D. the apples have a long
26、 story. CABCDEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has toprepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kindof food“dump
27、lings”. It means “come together”. On theday before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. Onthe Spring Festival Eve（除夕）, all the family memberscome back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards an
28、d others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C . Childrens Day.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival
29、usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February.3. _is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish4. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself.
30、 C. Come together.5. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing，dance and play cardsBCBBA Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lins lif
31、e. A large number .Most online shoppers are students or young workers Clothing and home-use products（产品）（产品）are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 300 billion（十亿）（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, . Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese You may question th
32、e security of online shopping , Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的便利的)”1. What are the most popular on line? A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products.2. Taobao is _. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site 3. Most o
33、nline shoppers are _. A. youngB. oldC. babies4. What does the underlined word “security” mean? A质量质量 B安全安全 C 信誉信誉5.Which is the best title（标题）（标题）of the passage? A. Wang Lins life. B. Online shopping in China. C. Shopping on line is not safe.细节题细节题细节题细节题细节题细节题单词题单词题主旨题主旨题CACBBReading make a full man
34、; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.读书使人充实读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。写作使人严谨。 -培根培根Who can guess more ? 1. (2015年福建省南平年福建省南平 ) Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled( 迷惑的)when they first come to India. When they talk to an India
35、n, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement. The phrase on the contrary means_. A. 正相反 B. 总之 C. 与之相同 D. 在另一方面A 2. (延安)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he asked. In this story “plain” means in Chines
36、e. A平原B普通C朴素D清楚 3.(江西) Now we didnt know what to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing childrens presents, parents presents. a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was no time to take to buy the right bike for our little girl. Thinking that
37、 we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt guilty and sad. The word guilty in the third paragraph means _. A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry BD 4.(湖北)One evening last July, my old car broke down on a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I could
38、nt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. In the first paragraph, pick.up best means _. A. take hold of and lift B. choose carefully C. give someone a ride. D. hear or learn 5.(石家庄) If youve planted seeds(种子), you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away,
39、so that the plants left will have room to grow. This is called thinning. The Chinese for thinning(in the fourth paragraph) is _. A. 拔苗 B. 间苗 C. 除草 D. 育苗 CC 6.(沈阳)Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best talking bird in the world. One bird named Prudle s
40、tood out among the talking birds. She won this prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. What dose the word stand out mean in this passage? A. 站出来 B. 飞起来 C. 脱颖而出 D. 取出来 7.(合肥) Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town i
41、s built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. What does the underlined word cracks mean in the text? A. 缝隙B. 表面C. 夹层D. 底部CA 8. (太原)If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. Whats the meaning of
42、 the word “determined” in the passage? Its _ A. 刚强的 B.坚定的 C. 伟大的 9. (太原) There are three ways to cut down on trash. One way is to recycle. . Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying thing that you do
43、nt need in the first place. That reduce the amount of the earths resources that you use. The word “reduce” in the passage means . A 还原 B 减少 C 增加 江西中考题（monologue） You are listening to Radio South. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be
44、 in London from the twenty-eighth of October to the second of November. Tickets are really dear - they cost thirty pounds each, but half of that money will go to a childrens hospital. To book a ticket, telephone two-eight-three, double 0-six-five between ten a.m. and five p.m. The London concerts wi
45、ll be in the South Bank Hall. Its very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train, and it takes 40 minutes. The concert hall is in Trinity Street. Thats T-R-I-N-I-T-Y Street. See you there. 17. When will the group Red River leave London? On October 28th. B. On November 2nd. C. On N
46、ovember 28t 18. What is the telephone number? A. 238-0065. B. 283-6005. C. 283-0065. 19. How long does it take to get to the South Bank Hall? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes.BCB -解题步骤解题步骤 ： 第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。 第二步，认真逐题作答。 第三步，仔细校对所选答案。 首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段
47、落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。 What do you think of your teachers？Now，American students can say what they think on a new website！ On ，students canrate(评定) their teachers.So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada. Question: Where can the students rate
48、(评定) their teachers according to the passage？ A.On a new website B.At the classmeeting C.In the classroom. D.Out of the schoolA Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at peopl
49、e when passing them in a street. I returned waves （招手） from neighbors. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I w
50、as changing.(江西) 70. When did the mans behavior begin to change? A. About two years ago. B. When Gertie was nearly two years old. C. When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D. About six months after Gertie arrived. Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）“F
