1、1You should spend 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the birth and death rates per thousand population.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.23线型图线型图：model answer1This line graph shows the birth and death rates per thousand populati
2、on from 1900 to 1980.Before 1920 the birth rate remained level at around 40 per thousand. Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930. From 1930to 1945 it rose slowly（increased steadily） to 50 per thousand. Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen steadily. It got to 20 per thousand in
3、 1980. The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall.4线型图：线型图：model answerlOn the other hand, between 1900 and 1918 the death rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand. In 1918, however, it rose sharply and reached
4、 the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920. From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell. It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930. There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940. Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980. This is very similar to
5、the case of the birth rate.l The improvement of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate. 5饼型图题：饼型图题：You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The two pie charts below show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the two worlds po
6、pulation for the seven continents.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.6饼型图：饼型图：7饼型图：饼型图：model answerlThese two pie charts show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the seven continents.lAsia is
7、 the largest continent in the world, over four times as big as Europe. Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area. Africa ranks the second. Other continents ranging below 20% of the worlds area are North America, South America, Antarctic, Europe and Oceania.8饼型图：饼型图：model answerlAsia also has th
8、e largest population with a half of the worlds people living there. In contrast, Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants. Europe has a population next to that of Asia in size, and an area slightly bigger than that of Oceania, becoming the most densely populated region on the earth. Here the striking
9、 fact about the distribution of the worlds population is its unevenness.9饼型图：饼型图：model answerlThe total number of the people of Asia, Africa and South America comprises almost three-fourths of the worlds population and the majority of the countries on these continents are poorer and less developed.
10、On the other hand ,the richer countries in North America and Europe control 80% of the global economy. Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer counties, the richer countries are using far more resources.10柱型图题：柱型图题：The bar chart below shows the number of overseas
11、 students enrolled in a second year Graphic Design course at an Australian college.Write a report describing the information shown.11柱型图柱型图1：12柱型图：柱型图：model answerlAccording to the bar chart, students from four Asian countries (PRC, Taiwan, Japan and Korea) and one European country (Germany) are tak
12、ing Graphic Design at the college. Some students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) core option; the others are taking Photography.lOverall, the PRC has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Germany the smallest (5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students; Korea has 11. It is
13、noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles.13柱型图：柱型图：model answerlStudents from all five counties are enrolled in CAD, but more males are taking this option than females (21 and 9 respectively ). For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females, except in the case of the Ge
14、rmans with 3 females to only 1 male. The PRC has the most students studying CAD (9); Taiwan is next with 7, while Japan has 6. Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.14柱型图：柱型图：model answerlAs for the photography option, more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany. In f
15、act, no female German students are taking Photographic Design. Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography, except for 2 males from Taiwan.15柱型图例柱型图例2：16谋篇：谋篇：lWrite one sentence which says what the graph shows.lWrite two sentences which give overall information about the graph.lOverall
16、, the number of (mobile phone) owners has lrisen considerably since 1995. In some countries the lfigure has more than doubled over the five years.17谋篇：谋篇：3 Write a fourth sentence about France.In France, for example, the number of (mobile phone) owners has increased sevenfold from one million in 199
17、5 to seven million in 2000.4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK.In 1995,the UK had the greatest number of owners at just under five million and this figure increased to 12 million to 2000.18谋篇：谋篇：lWrite a final sentence about Germany.lThe greatest number of mobile phone owners lis now in Germany, w
18、here ownership has risen lfrom four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000.19线型图题：线型图题：20线型图：线型图：model answerlThe graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day. lAccording to the graph there is a sharp increase between 6.00 and 8.00 in th
19、e morning, with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock. After this, the numbers fall dramatically to less than 200 at 10oclock. Between 11.00 and 3.00 the number of people rises and falls evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of just under 300 people using the station. 21线型图：线型图：model answerlNumb
20、ers then decline, with the lowest number being recorded at 4.00 in the afternoon. There is then a rapid rise between 4.00 and 6 pm. After 7 pm numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again just after 8 pm, tailing off after 9 pm. lThe graph shows that the station is most crowded in t
21、he early morning and early evening rush-hour periods.22lThe graphs below give information on the world population and the average number of children per family in developed and developing countries.23综合图：综合图：24综合图：综合图：model answerlThe graphs give information about global birth rates and population s
22、ize. They predict that the global population growth rate will begin to decrease towards the middle of this century and will eventually stabilize at approximately 11 billion.25综合图：综合图：model answerlSince the mid 20th century, the worlds population has risen dramatically, from 2 billion to 7 billion. H
23、owever, we should soon begin to see a fall in the population growth rate that will become more marked as we move into the 22nd century.26综合图：综合图：model answerlThese changes are largely due to falling birth rates in developing countries .In 1950, the average number of children per family in developing
24、 countries was 6.2. Between 1950 and the present day, this figure has fallen significantly to 3.3 and it is predicted to decrease further to 2.1 children per family in 2050.27综合图：综合图：model answerlBirth rates have also fallen in developed countries over the past 50 years, from 2.8 children per family
25、 to 1.6. Projected figures for 2050 show a slight increase in the birth rate in these areas and predict, interestingly, the same birth rate for both developing and developed countries. 28Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5 countriesCountryGNP per head(1982:US dollars)Dail
26、y caloriesupply per headLife expectancy at birth(years)Infant mortalityrates(per1000live births)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,16018772086295022963653405056497413212497871229The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 1
27、982.As can be seen, the an industrialized country had the largest GNP and daily calorie intake, the largest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had aconsiderably lower quality of life.30表的描述表的描述: (Para 3)Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in th
28、eir range of indicators, with having the highest quality of life amongst the three. However, Egypt infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia at 97 deaths per 1000 compared to 57 in Indonesia.31表的描述表的描述: (Para 4) had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP
29、 was one hundred times smaller than the USAs. Its calorie intake and life expectancy were about half those in the USA and its infant mortality rate was 10 times greater.32表的描述表的描述: (Para 5), it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have to develop a lot more bef
30、ore reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA. 33运作描写运作描写You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows how a central heating system in a house works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Writ
31、e at least 150 words.34运作描写运作描写35运作描写运作描写 Model answerThis diagram provides an overview of a domestic central heating system. It shows how the tank, boiler and pipes ensure a constant flow of hot water to both the radiators and the taps.The cold water enters the house and is stored in a water storag
32、e tank in the roof. From there it flows down to the boiler, located on the ground floor of the house.36运作描写运作描写 Model answerThe boiler, which is fuelled by gas or oil, heats up the water as it passes through it. The hot water is then pumped round the house through a system of pipes and flows into th
33、e radiators, located in different rooms. The water circulates through the radiators, which have small tubes inside them to help distribute the heat, and this warms each of the rooms. Some of the water is directed to the taps to provide hot water for the house.Once the water has been through the pipe
34、s and radiators, it is returned to the boiler to be re-heated and circulated round the house again. The End激励学生学习的名言格言激励学生学习的名言格言220、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。221、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路（冯两努香港著名推销商） 222、绊脚石乃是进身之阶。223、销售世界上第一号的产品不是汽车，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前，你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。224、即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。225、积极思
35、考造成积极人生，消极思考造成消极人生。226、人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原因是听的要比说的多一倍。227、别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。228、有事者，事竟成；破釜沉舟，百二秦关终归楚；苦心人，天不负；卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。 229、以诚感人者，人亦诚而应。 230、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。231、出门走好路，出口说好话，出手做好事。232、旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。 233、怠惰是贫穷的制造厂。234、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。（不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法）235、如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多
36、的玫瑰树。236、伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。237、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。238、回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。239、当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。240、伟人所达到并保持着的高处，并不是一飞就到的，而是他们在同伴们都睡着的时候，一步步艰辛地向上爬241、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。242、坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久、够大声，终会把人唤醒的。 243、人之所以能，是相信能。244、没有口水与汗水，就没有成功的泪水。245、一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于99个只有兴趣者。 246、环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。247、两粒种子，一片森林。248、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。249、如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。250、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。
