1、Is this the man? He wants to see you.Is this the man who/that wants to see you? This is the man. I saw him in the library yesterday.This is the man whom/who/that I saw in the library yesterday.A prosperity appears in this area.It has never been seen before.A prosperity which/that has never been seen
2、 before appears in this area. The schoolbag is heavy. The girl is carrying it.The schoolbag which/that the girl is carrying is heavy.Susan persisted in walking to the office every day.Her home was a long way away.Susan whose home was a long way away persisted in walking to The book is Jacks. Its cov
3、er is blue.The book whose cover is blue is Jacks.注意注意: 1.连接词有九个连接词有九个 2.之前是之前是名词或代词名词或代词 3.凡含定语从句的句子至少有凡含定语从句的句子至少有两个动两个动词词谓语谓语. 4. 在定语从句中的在定语从句中的as意思是意思是 “正如正如”.which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, whythe book (which/that) he readThe book /he read /was boring.As is known to all,定语从句语法归纳定
4、语从句语法归纳what引导的不是引导的不是定语从句定语从句that人人物物The students that were having a football match came from Japan.=whoI like the doll thatI bought in the supermarket yesterday.=which物物 which介词后面介词后面非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 (,_)人人 who whomWho/that + Verb1.(whomwho / that)+ sb./sth. + Verb2.介词介词+whom人人 的的 /物的物的 whose+ 名词名词
5、关系关系 when副词副词 where whyWhen=in/on/at + which(时间时间)+sb.+vWhere=in/on/at + which(地点地点)+sb.+vWhy=for which(原因原因)+sb.+vasthe sameas /such+n.+ as/as+adj.+asAs is known to all一般用与句首一般用与句首5.如用于句中如用于句中,前有逗号前有逗号,as=which可以省略的情可以省略的情况况:不可以省略的情况不可以省略的情况:(that/which/who/whom)+ sb. / sth.+ verbs1. 介词后的介词后的which,
6、 whom2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句3.关系副词关系副词when, where, why下面是定语从句吗下面是定语从句吗?1.As a child, she always played with boys.2.The boy went to the shop where sold ice-cream.3.The teacher hurried when the student got injured.4.We planted the trees, as grew tall and strong.5. She isnt what she used to be.6.She is not
7、such as you can imagine.7.The doctor whom you are looking for in the room.8.This book is not such as I expect.9.As we all know, he studies very hard.10.This is the reason why we are late.11.The house where we lived last year.12. The day when we had a party last year.13. As the bus climbed through th
8、e mountains, we saw the snow on the trees.14. As you are tired, youd better have a rest.15.That is when he lived here. 只能用只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代作为定语从句的关系代 词的情况词的情况A)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词修饰时修饰时B)先行词被形容词先行词被形容词最高级最高级等修饰时等修饰时c)不定代词，如：不定代词，如：anything, nothing, something, everything, the one, all, much, few, any,
9、little, no, not等作先行词时等作先行词时4)先行词有先行词有 the only, the very 修饰时修饰时5)先行词既有先行词既有人人，又有，又有物物时时 6)疑问词疑问词开头的句子开头的句子7) 在在 there be 句型中句型中8) The way 后后1. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (MET 87) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that He had stolen everything. 2. All _ is neede
10、d is a supply of oil. (MET 89) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which All is needed.3. There is no difficulty _ we cant overcome in our life. A. that B. which C. but D. asWe cant overcome no difficulty.4. Which was the first steamship _ crossed the Atlantic? A. that B. which C. it D. /The first steam
11、ship crossed the Atlantic.5. Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war _ man has invented. A. as B. that C. which D. whatMan has invented the weapon of war.6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? (SH 90) A. what B. where C. / D. whenYou visited the fact
12、ory last week.7. Its hard for me to forget the days _ I spent with my host family during my trip in Australia. A. when B. which C. during which D. on whichI spent the days with my host family6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? (SH 90) A. what B. where C. / D. when7. I
13、ts hard for me to forget the days _ I spent with my host family during my trip in Australia. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. (MET 88) A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose Anyones family was poor.9. The buildings _ face sou
14、th belong to the Korean company _ is LG. A. the windows of which; whose name B. whose windows; which name C. which; which is named D. which of the windows; whose nameThe buildings windows / The windows of the buildings face south.The Korean companys name is LG.10. Those _ not only from books but thr
15、ough practice will succeed. A. that learn B. who learn C. learn D. we learn11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (SH 97) A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew12. Only those _ knew well could be enrolled in the course. A. who B.
16、 he C. that D. peopleHe knew those well.13. Which of the buildings _ are being built will be a school? A. that B. which C. / D. they14. Who is the man _ talked with you just now? A. who B. / C. that D. to whom15. -Do you know anything about Lu Xuns novels? -Of course. Who _ has read his great novels
17、 can forget the characters? A. who B. / C. that D. he定语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习1.1.This is all _ I know about the This is all _ I know about the matter. matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whetherA.that B.what C.who D.whether2.2.Is there anything else _ you Is there anything else _ you want? want? A.which B.that C.
18、who D.whatA.which B.that C.who D.what3.3.The last place _ we visited The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.itA.which B.that C.where D.itA AB BB B4.4.He talked happily about the men He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him and b
19、ooks _ interested him greatly in the school. greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whomA.which B.that C.it D.whom5.5.There is no dictionary _ you There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in thatA.that B.which C.where D.in that6.6.This is
20、one of the best books _. This is one of the best books _. A.that have ever been written A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written B.that has ever been written C.that has written C.that has written D.that have writtenD.that have writtenB BA AA A7.7.He wrote a letter to me, telling He
21、 wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.whereA.what B.that C.which D.where8.8.Is oxygenIs oxygen（氧气）（氧气） the only gas the only gas _ helps fire burn? _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which
22、D.itA.that B. / C.which D.it9.9.Is there anything _ to you? Is there anything _ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belongC.which belongs D.that belongB BA AB B10.10.The scientist and his achieve- The scientist and his achieve- mentsment
23、s（成就）（成就）_ you told me _ you told me about are admired by us all. about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whoseA.which B.that C.who D.whose11.11.Which of the books _ were Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose
24、A.which B.what C.that D.whoseB BC C1.1.Do you know who lives in the Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which D.in front whichwhic
25、h2.2.Ill never forget the day _ I Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. joined the League. A. on which B. in which A. on which B. in which C. which D. at whichC. which D. at which3.3.The woman _ my brother The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. spoke just now is my teacher. A
26、.who B.to whom C.to who D.whomA.who B.to whom C.to who D.whomC CA AB B4.4.Jeanne was her old friend, _ Jeanne was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whomC. to that D. to whom5.5.His glasses, _ he was
27、like a His glasses, _ he was like a blind manblind man（盲人）（盲人）, fell to the , fell to the ground and broke its leg. ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which A. which B. with which C. without which D. thatC. without which D. thatB BC C6.6.She is a teacher of much know- She is a teacher of muc
28、h know- ledge, _ much can be learned. ledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomC. from which D. from whom7.7.He built a telescopeHe built a telescope（望远镜）（望远镜）_ he could study the skies. _ he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that A. in which B.
29、with that C. through which D. by itC. through which D. by it8.8.Do you know the reason _ he Do you know the reason _ he was late? D. for which was late? D. for which A. that B. which C. for whatA. that B. which C. for whatD DC CD D9.9.I have bought two ball-pens, _ I have bought two ball-pens, _ wri
30、tes well. writes well. A.none of which B.neither of A.none of which B.neither of whichwhich C.none of them D.neither of themC.none of them D.neither of them10.10.This is the very knife_I used This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which A. that
31、B. by which C. which D. with whichC. which D. with which11.11.The book, _ which he paid 6 The book, _ which he paid 6 yuanyuan, is worth reading., is worth reading.B BA Aforfor 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含配），再则可以通过整个句子整体
32、含义来判断义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。结合生活实际来判断。 结论结论: :Is this the factory _ you Is this the factory _ you visited last year? visited last year? Is this factory _ you visited Is this factory _ you visited last year?last year?1.1.a. that b. where a. that b. where c. in which d. the onec. in which d. the one2.2.All _
33、I need is a good rest.All _ I need is a good rest. You knowYou know _ I need is a _ I need is a good rest.good rest. a. what b. all what a. what b. all what c. that d. whichc. that d. whicha ad dc ca a3.3.Mr Smith is one of those forei- Mr Smith is one of those forei- gners who_ working in Chinagner
34、s who_ working in China. .Mr Smith is the only one of Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ work- those foreigners who _ work- ing in China.ing in China.a. is b. has c. have d. area. is b. has c. have d. are4.4.Pisa is a city, _ has a lean- Pisa is a city, _ has a lean- ing tower.ing to
35、wer.Pisa is a city, _ there is a Pisa is a city, _ there is a leaning tower.leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.therea.which b.that c.where d.thered da aa ac c5.5.This is the place _ we visit- This is the place _ we visit- ed last year.ed last year.This the place _ we worked This the place _ we w
36、orked last year.last year.a. which b. where a. which b. where c. in that d. therec. in that d. there6.6.The news _ he told us The news _ he told us was very exciting.was very exciting.He told us the news _ our He told us the news _ our team had won the game.team had won the game.a.what b.as c.that d
37、.whicha ab bc / dc / dc cCorrect mistakes:Correct mistakes:1.1. Here is the pen you lost it Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.yesterday.2.2. The girl told me the news is not The girl told me the news is not here now.here now.3.3. Is this farm we visited last year? Is this farm we visited last ye
38、ar?4.4. This is the teacher with whom This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.weve learnt a lot.5.5. He is the only one of the He is the only one of the students who know French.students who know French.或或16. Can you see the man and his dog _ crossing the street? A. who are B. who is C. whic
39、h are D. that are17. Marty is one of the American teachers who _ ESL (English as a Second Language) in our school. A. teaches B. are teaching C. is teaching D. teachingThe American teachers are teaching ESL in our school.18. This is the only one of the books on the subject _ in English. A. which has
40、 ever written B. that has ever been written C. which have ever been written D. that have ever been written19. Is this theatre _ they visited last week? A. where B. which C. that D. the oneThis theatre is _ they visited last week.They visited the theatre last week. the one20. Is this computer _ youd
41、like to _? A. the one that; have repaired B. the one which; have it repaired C. which; repair D. that; repairThis computer is the computer. have sth. doneYoud like to have the one/the computer repaired. the one21. Could that be Tom _ the TV on the whole night? A. who turned B. that had C. that switc
42、hed D. who putTom had the TV on the whole night.22. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (NMET 93) A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lostI thought I had lost the pen. now past thought is on my desk before the past had lost只能用只能用which(表示物表示物)的情况的情况
43、1. 介词后面介词后面2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.(表示唯一的一支钢笔）表示唯一的一支钢笔）Do you see the house, the windows of which face south？=of which the windows face south?指人的指人的关系代词关系代词Who/that
44、+ Verb(whomwho/that)+ sb./sth. + Verb指人指人”的的”或物或物”的的”whose+ 名词名词I met lots of experts who (I think) came from Canada.She married the man to whom she was engaged.She married the man (whom/who/that) she was engaged to.The book whose cover is red belongs to him.= The book the cover of which is red belo
45、ngs to him.= The book of which the cover is red belongs to him关关系系副副词词When=in/on/at + whichWhere=in/on/at + whichWhy=for whichDecember 25 is the day when Jesus Christ was born.= December 25 is the day on which Jesus Christ was born.= December 25 is the day (which/that) Jesus Christ was born on.Pisa
46、is the place where there is a leaning-tower.=Pisa is the place in which there is a leaning-tower.= Pisa is the place (which/that) there is a leaning-tower in Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class.=Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.as1. the sameas2. such+n.+ as 3. as
47、+adj.+as4.As sb. knows/as is known to all一般用一般用与句首与句首5.如用于句中如用于句中,前有逗号前有逗号,as=whichHe must be from Africa, as can be seen from his skin. 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，通常用关系代词通常用关系代词 thatthat。1)1)先行词是先行词是 all, no, none, everyone, all, no, none, everyone, something, much, littlesomething, much, little等。等。2)2)先行词前有序数词先行词前有序数词, ,形容词最高级或形容词最高级或 the the last, the onlylast, the only等。等。3)3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。示物的名词时。4)4)若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who, which who, which 为了为了避免重复避免重复, , 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who, which.who, which.结论结论: :
