1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 形容词比较级 【 自学提 示 】 一 . 形容词比较级变化:原级和比较级 1.规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 单 音 节词 和 部分 双音节词 一般在词尾加 -er high higher 以字母 e 结尾的词加 -er fine finer 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这一字母,再加 -er big fat bigger fatter 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词, 变 y 为 i 再加加-er funny funnier 多 音 节词 和 部分 双 音节词
2、在词前加 more beautiful more beautiful 2.不规则变化 good/wellbetter bad/badly worse many/much more little less farfarther( 更远的 ) / further(更进一步的 ) 考考你的灵活度 fine _ nice_ impotant_ good_ friendly_ quiet_ 二 .形容词比较级的用法 1.用于两者之间的比较,其结构为: A+比较级 +than +B than 后常省掉在意义上和主语相同的谓语成分 Eg: Jim is younger than Tom (is) Xie N
3、a_谢娜比何炅幽默。 than 后若为人称代词,省掉谓语成分可用主格或 宾格,跟着谓语只能 用主格 Eg: Jim is fatter than I am/ I (me) Lucy is nicer than_/_(_) (他 ) 二者之间必须为 同一类 事物的比较 His hair is longer than my hair/mine He has longer hair than I /me Eg: 赵薇的眼睛比我的大 Zhao Wei has bigger eyes than_ Zhao Weis eyes i s bigger than_ 2.形容词比较级前可加程度副词: much
4、/a lot ,far, even, a bit, a little, a great deal, even Eg: 这个苹果比那个大一点。 This apple is _than that one. 姚明比潘长江高很多。 Yao Ming _Pan Changjiang. 3.比较级常用结构 ( 1) . 比较级 +and+比较级 或者 more and more +形容词原级(多音节词或部分双音节词)译:越来越 Eg: 越来越大 _ 越来越重要 _ 英语越来越重要了。 _ ( 2) .the +比较级 +主语 +谓语, the +比较级 +主语 +谓语。译:越 . ,就越 Eg: 你吃的越
5、多,你就越胖。 _you eat,_you will be. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。 _you study, _your grades will be. ( 3) .the +比较级 + of the two 译:两者中比较 的 Eg: 这件毛衣是两者中比较便宜的。 The sweater is _of the two. Lucy 是这两个双胞胎中比较高的。 Lucy is _of the twins. 【 夯实基础 】 ( ) 1.His problem is more difficult _that one. A. as B. than C. li
6、ke D. of ( ) 2. My hair is longer than_ A. she B. her C. hers D. shes ( )3.Our life is getting _and_ A. good ,good B. well , well C. better, better D. well, better ( )4.I am _taller than Jim A. a little B. little C. more D. few ( )5. Who is _,your English teacher or your math teacher? A. young B. ol
7、d C. taller D. carefuler ( )6.The harder we work ,the _result well get . A. faster B. fewer C. better ( ) 7.The young man drives_than he did 3 months ago. A. much careful B. much more careful C. much careful D much more carefully. ( ) 8.I cant afford the white dress, can you show me something cheape
8、r? What about the orange one? The price is a little _ A. cheaper B. lower C. higher D. more expensive ( ) 9.Now it is _ here, but it is even_ in Japan.(2006.山东聊城 ) A. hotter, hottest B. hot ,hotter C. hotter, hot D. hot ,hotter ( )10.Sam isnt _than Ben. They are the same.(2008.黑龙江 ) A. tall B. talle
9、r C. tallest D. the tallest 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 2. Mr Green is _( serious) than Mr Brown. 3. The sun is _( big) than the earth. 4. Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit 5. 5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is. 6. Which country is _( large) , China or Japan? 7. M
10、ary has _( long) hair than Betty. 8. Its _ _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian. 9. Miss Yang is _ ( calm) than Miss Li. 10. You are _( athletic) than Jim. 11.Your bag is smaller than_(he) 12.Amy is _(beautiful) than Rose 13.Jim is _(tall) of the two. 14.My car is _(new),but his is _(new
11、) than mine. 15.Who is _(fat) ,David or Connie? 翻译下列句子 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 6.小沈阳比赵本山有趣的多。 Xiao Shenyang is _than Zhao Benshan. 7.地球变得越来越暖和。 The earth_ 8. 韩红和刘欢谁更胖。 Who is _.Han Hong or Liu Huan? -别错过哦,对你有用 - 【精品教育资源文库: 】 ? 大量的公开课 ppt 课件,精品教案 ? 优质导学案,单元测试题 ? 全国各省市月考、期中期末考试真题 ? 中考高考真题和专项复习资料 ? 各种论文,总结等 ? 音频视频等教学素材 你可以 ? 下载系统提供的有免费资料 ? 上传你的资料赚钱 ? 低价购买精品资料(最 低 5 毛 1 份,远远低于国内文库) -别扯了, 我是有底线的哦! -