1、2021年高考英语全国甲卷单词短语汇总一、阅读部分A1.showcase v .展现，表现Each year, the high standard of entires has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.2.desirable adj.令人向往的Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers
2、of the UK and beyond.3.extremely cold 酷寒 freezing fog 雾凇It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.4.foreground n.前景The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.5.mountainous scene 多山的
3、景色They show mountainous scenes. B 6.run a breeding programme 繁育中心rhino calf 犀牛幼崽Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf.7.tiny creature 小动物at the reserve 在自然保护区When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rh
4、ino to be born at the reserve.8.captivity n.圈养And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.9.a fantastic job 极出色的工作Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.10.have no do
5、ubt that 毫无疑问是I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.11.adorable female calf 可爱的雌性幼崽The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned
6、to protected areas of the wild.12.World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物协会critically endangered 极度濒危According to the World Wildlife fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.13.controversial adj.有争议的ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的14.new-born
7、rhino 新生的犀牛What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?15.in good condition 状况良好She is in good condition.16.first born 头生的（犀牛）They had their first born in January.17.can be inferred 能被推断What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?C 18.pack up 卷铺盖，整理，打包When I was 9, we packed up our home in L
8、os Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. D 19.at a loss 感到迷茫out of place 不相称的I felt at a loss and out of place.20.well-done 做得好21.trick n.技巧C.To learn more tricks.22.rejected by 被拒绝When contributions were mad
9、e by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.23.wired world 有线世界（互联网世界）constant global communication 全球的持续沟通In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever the
10、y appear.24.conservative adj.保守的，守旧的Theyre conservative.25.discrimination n.歧视Less discrimination against women.26.swap v.交换Swap, Dont stop!27.end with 以结束But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper.28.natural resources 自然资源lodes of 许多，大量Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make,
11、 and buying lodes of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.29.get rid of 摆脱，除去Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.30.reusable bags 可重复使用的包They should also prepare plenty of r
12、eusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.二、语言知识运用部分31.an entire flock of seagulls 一整群海鸥32.fall down 跌倒The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.33.chalk up 归咎于Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.34.driveway n.车道take off 起飞，脱下，离开matur
13、e adj.成熟的35.shaky adj.摇晃的，不可靠的My bike was old and shaky.36.fill in a questionnaire 填写问卷Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.37.in my opinion 依我看来2021年高考英语全国乙卷单词短语汇总一、阅读部分 A The Biggest Stadiums in The World世界上最大的体育场1.pour into 川流不息地涌入People have been pouring into stadiums since
14、the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们大量涌入体育场。2.continue to do sth 继续做某事In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.约公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它至今仍是世界上最著名的体育场，并且是当代建筑设计的典范。3.tend to do sth/sth 倾向于These days, safety
15、 regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.如今，安全规定-更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望-常常使体育场的容量略微减少。4.as well as 也，和一样For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Altas list so fa
16、r, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.我们使用世界地图册迄今为止提供的数据来查询世界上最大的体育场。以下是根据体育场的常设容量排名，以及来自官方体育网站的最新消息。5.hold 容纳How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?大竞技场能容纳多少人？6.have in common 与有相同之处What do the listed stadiums ha
17、ve in common?所列的体育场有什么相同之处？ B 7.more than 多于；不止When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?何时起几乎每个人都有一部移动电话了，为什么超过半数的美国家庭依然愿意为座机买单？8.plenty of 大量的In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.事实上，许多的美国小孩口袋里都有手机。9.rely on
18、依赖according to 根据Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.另，据调查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座机，仅仅只有超过四分之一（29%）的人仅仅依赖于他们的手机。10.concede 承认= admitin case of 万一，如果发生Of those Australians who still have a landlin
19、e, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.在哪些有固定电话的澳大利亚人当中，三人之一的人承认他们真没有必要安装固定电话，他们只把固定电话当作安全保障的心理安慰-19%的人说，他们从来不用它，而另外13%的人留着它以备不时之需。11.to do with 与有关Age isn
20、t the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.年龄不是唯一的因素，我想说的是，它也与你的家庭成员的构成有关。12.find it convenient to 发现其是方便的provid sth for sb/provide sb with sth 提供Generations Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than pr
21、oviding a mobil phone for every family member.像我和妻子这样的X一代的年轻家庭，仍感到有一部家庭电话很方便，而不是为每个家庭配一部手机。13.to be honest 说实话pick up 拿起;捡起；接电话；接人；学习（语言）That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling befor
22、e we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).也就是说，说实话，唯一给我们家打座机的人是我们婴儿潮一代的父母们，以至于我们在拿起电话前会做个游戏，猜猜谁在打电话（使用来电显示会让它索然无味）。14.attach 使依恋How attached are you to your landline?你对你们家的座机有多依恋？ C 15.at the beginning of 在的开始a pair of 一对；一双At the beginning of the year, the artist built a
23、 piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.在年初，这位艺术家制作了一幅名为“Strawpocalypse”的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料波浪，在撞击过程中凝固了。16.by no means 决不Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的罪魁祸首。 D 17.be divided into被分成They were randomly divi
24、ded into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels and 85 decibels.他们被随机分成四组，暴露在完全无声、50分贝、70分贝和85分贝不同背景的噪声中。18.suggest 显示、暗示But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of b
25、ackground noise-not too loud and not total silence- may actually improve ones creative thinking ability.但由于70分贝组的结果较为显著，这项研究还表明，适当的背景噪声程度-不要太大，也不能完全无声音-这或许会提升一个人的创造性思维能力。19.stopfrom doing 阻止某人做某事get drawn into 纠缠于，卷入The problem may be that, in our office, we cant stop ourselves from drowning into ot
26、hers conversations while were trying to focus.问题可能是，在办公室里，当我们试图集中精力时，却无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。20.indeed 真正地，事实上creative process 创造过程provide freedom 提供自由Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face level of interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a cowering space or a coffee sh
27、op provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.事实上，研究人员发现面对面的互动和对话会影响创造过程。然而，一个共同的工作空间或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同时自由也不受干扰。21.adventurous 爱冒险的，大胆的So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.22.be able to 能够“What
28、 do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.23.laugh at 嘲笑，失笑于“I rode bus with the crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”24.open up 开放，展开It just opens up conversation.25.helpwith 帮助某人做某事removefrom 从移除
29、If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.26.be faced with 面对awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.27
30、.turn around 转身Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”二、语言知识运用部分28.a range of 一系列，一套And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.29.be ready for 为作准备But she
31、recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge after four weeks.30.be eager to 盼望，渴望要做the nursing team 保育室As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.31.take into account 考虑My thoughts were soon take into account.使用适当形式填空32.be regarded as 被认为Ecotourism is
32、 commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.33.be different from 与不同in terms of 依据，按照It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travel to become educated about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides mo
33、ney for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.34.range from 从到have a low impact on 对有较低的影响力Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodation aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.35.tide up 收拾，整理I also water the flowers in the yard and tiding
34、 up my own bedroom whatever necessary.36.benefit a lot from 从.中受益匪浅In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.37.whats more.而且，更重要的是Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.38.outperform 胜过.；做得比.好The differences between most of the groups were s
35、tatistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.7
