1、外研版外研版 高二年级(选修6) Module 5 Cloning Period 2 Language points & Function Task1 : new words revision: 1.使恐惧 2. 厌恶 3. 拒绝 4. 呼吸 5. 与对比 6. 与相似 7. 创造 1. terrify; 2. disgust; 3. refuse; 4. breathe; 5. contrast; 6. resemble; 7. create; 8. 追捕，追逐，追赶追捕，追逐，追赶 9. 谋杀，谋杀案 10. 燃尽燃尽 烧完自灭烧完自灭 11. 扑倒在上 12. 恐怖；害怕；担心；恐怖；害
2、怕；担心； 13. 发出声音发出声音 chase murder burn out throw oneself on fear make a sound 1. terrify v. (make sth. frightened) 使惊恐，使受惊吓 1).His sudden appearance terrified them. = They were terrified by/ at his sudden appearance. 2).The robber terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe. 抢劫者恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。 n. terr
3、or run away in terror 惊慌地跑开 adj. terrified/ terrifying be terrified at / with 因.吓了一跳 be terrified of 恐惧，害怕. 1). Having heard the alarm, _ people ran out of the office. 2). I dont like _ films. They are frightening. terrified terrifying 2. resemble: vt. be like or similar to与相像 常用短语：resemble sb./sth.
4、 (in sth.) e.g. She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。 3. refuse v 拒绝 回绝 refuse + n / pron /to do / sb. sth. 1) Mum asked him to apologize, but he refused. 2) How could he refuse to help his own son? 3) h
5、e refused me without hesitation. 注意： refuse在表示“拒绝干某事”时，只能 跟不定式作宾语，不能接v.ing 形式, 且其 后不接 sb. to do sth. refuse 主语可以是 人，也可以是物。 4. murder n. /v. 谋杀，谋杀案 murderer 凶手，谋杀犯 commit murders 进行谋杀，犯杀人罪 1). 一个月内发生了3起凶杀案。 There were three murders in one month. 2). He murdered his wife with a knife. 5. chase: follow
6、 追捕 e.g. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other. 在外面的院子里, 孩子们叫喊着, 互相追逐。 chase off: 赶跑 e.g. The old man chased off all the naughty boys with a stick. 这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。 chase v. chased after sb./sth. 追逐，追赶，追踪，追求 chase sb./sth. away/ off/ out 赶走，驱逐 chase about
7、到处飞奔 chase down 努力寻找 chase ones dream 追求个人梦想 1).两个警察在那个小偷后面追了一英里多。 Two policemen chased after the thief for more than a mile. 2).Why do people _ material possessions? A. chase away B. chase after C chase about D. chase down 6. burn out vi. 燃尽 烧完自灭 vt. burn sth. out = sth. be burnt out 被烧空, 烧毁 burn o
8、neself out = be burnt out 精力耗尽 ;身体搞垮 burn up 烧起来 旺起来 1). 这座房子被大火烧光了 The house was burned out by kids. 2). 蜡烛已烧尽 The candle had burned itself out 3). 他要是继续这样拼命，就会累垮的。 If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell burn himself out . 4). 把这些木头放在火上使它烧起来 Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up . burn out /o
9、ff 烧光 burn down 烧毁 burn to the ground 烧成平地 5).The hotel was _in the big fire. 6). The wooden house was _. 7). If you want to study well , you should burn your boats. burned down burnt out 破釜沉舟 7. breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. It is good for the health to breathe deeply. 搭配：breathe in _ breathe out _ The doctor
10、 told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 拓展：breath n. hold ones breath _ out of breath _ 吸气 呼气 屏住呼吸 上气不接下气 8. contrast vt. 对照，对比 contrast A and/with B 1). 这首诗对比了青春与年老。 The poem contrasts youth and age. 搭配：contrast with 2). 她的行动与诺言相差甚远。 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. con
11、trast n. 短语：in contrast to /with _ by contrast _ 看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统显得陈旧过时了。 When you look at their new system; ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。 His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin. 与比较；通过对比 对比 In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.
12、 和他们的新制度相比, 我们的看上去有点过时。 contrast.with 不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托 comparewith 同类事物对比/比较 1). The teacher compared and contrasted the poems. 2) The white sailing boat _the blue sea. 3) My works dont _yours. contrasts with compare with 9. disgust v. 使厌烦，使觉得恶心 1). 鱼的腥味令我恶心。 The smell of the fish disgusts me. 2). Were
13、 all disgusted at the way her husband treats her. n. disgust n. 厌恶 The smell filled me with disgust. 这股气味使我作呕。 disgusting 可作形容词，表示“令人恶心的” What a disgusting smell! 多么讨厌的气味！ 10. When he turned to look at me, I felt unable to stay in the same room as him. 【考点】 turn to look at 意为“转身看” ，turn 意为“转身；扭转（身体部
14、位）”，为不及物动词。另外，turn to sb. / sth. 常意为“向求助”。 【考例1】 The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009 全国卷I) A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 选B。句意：当那个著名的女演员进入教室时，孩子们都转过身来看她。 【考例2】 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt kno
15、w whom to _. （重庆2007） A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 【点拨】【点拨】 选A。句意：她的新电脑坏了，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to 向求助，符合题意。look for寻找；deal with 处理；talk about 谈论，均不符合题意。 11. fear n.恐怖；害怕；担心； v.害怕，畏惧 1). I woke, shaking with fear . 我全身颤抖着吓醒了。 2). Helen didnt want to get out of bed, for fear of waking h
16、er husband. 海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。 3). Little boys fear going/to go out alone at night. 小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。 拓展： for fear of. 担心；以防 in fear of. 害怕 never fear = dont worry 别担心 in/with fear 惊恐地 fearful (frightening) adj. 吓人的，可怕的 fearless adj. 无畏的，勇敢的 He got to the station early, missing his train. A. in case of B.
17、instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 解析 句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。for fear of 害怕 Task2 ：Sentence patterns: 1). 在等火车的时候，我与Jim谈了很长时间。 While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jim. 1. While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter. (he is) 考点：状
18、语从句的省略。 2). 在你方便的时候来看我。 Come and see me when (it is) convenient for/to you . 经典例题： Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited you are invited 注：状语从句的省略也可以看做: 连词/介词+ 动词分词形式”作状语的用法。 2. Using bones from dead bodies , he creat
19、es a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life. At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep. I woke, shaking with fear. . 考点：v.-ing 短语作状语，表示方式、伴随情况。此外，还可以表示原因、结果、时间等。 经典例题： _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lef
20、t his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 考点： 强调 句型结构回顾： It is/was+句子被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子其他成分 1). 他究竟是什么时候学会法语的？ When was it that he picked up his French? 3. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time . 经典例题： 2). Can it be in th
21、e restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? where that 【原题再现】 Ive read another book this week . Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (浙江2009) A. this B. that C. there D. it 1. The first time I saw him, Roy was standing in t
22、he center of a group of boy telling a joke. 2. When I saw him for the first time , Roy was standing in the center of a group of boy telling a joke. 考点： the first time/ for the first time e.g. 我第一次看到他的时候，Roy正站在一群男孩子中间讲笑话 考点：wish后的宾语从句中的 虚拟语气。 A.与现在事实相反 主语+wish+ that 从句 (谓语动词：过去式) (be的过去式一般用were) I wi
23、sh I were a bird. B.与过去事实相反 主语+wish+ that 从句(谓语动词：过去完成式) C.与将来事实相反 (谓语动词：would/could/might+ 动词原形) 4. I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I could disappear ！ 1). He looks so ugly. I wish he _ (not be) ugly. 2). I didnt think about it carefully e
24、nough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully. 3). He murdered the people I love most. I wish he _ (not kill) them. Complete the sentences. Put the verbs into the correct form. werent/wasnt had thought hadnt killed 4). The monster is terrifying. I wish the monster _ (not be) so terrifying. 5). I didnt cr
25、eate a real human being. I wish I _ (create) a human being. 6). I feel lonely and unhappy. I wish I _ (not feel) unhappy. 7). Id like to live my life again. I wish I _ (can live) again. wasnt/werent had created didnt feel could live 拓展：as if 从句后接虚拟语气的用法： She looked well and happy but as I kissed her
26、 lips, they become pale, as if she were dead. 解析：as if/though 引起的从句可用虚拟语 气，来表示与事实相反的情况。如果与 现在事实相反去一般过去式； 与过去事实相反，则用过去完成式。 e.g. 1). It seems as if it were spring. 2). I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. Complete the passage. P.60 For many _ the monster lived alone in the woods
27、, _ food where it could. Sometimes the lonely _ met human beings, and tried to speak to them and _friends, but they weeks/days/months/years finding/getting creature/monster make/become always ran away, _ _by the huge, ugly creature. Often they threw stones at it, and then the monster wished that the
28、y _ him. Slowly, the creature began _that it was ugly and frightening. terrified/horrified/ frightened could/would kill to think/to believe It wished it _ its appearance and show people _ kind heart. But months passed and the monster started to understand that it _ always be alone. Now it _angry and
29、 unhappy, and started to wish that the scientist _it. could change its would was/became hadnt made Then an idea came to it. The monster _ watched human beings and learnt _ men and women lived together in marriage. The monster began to wish it _ a wife. had that/how had/could have I. 根据括号内所给的提示完成句子，每
30、空一词。 1. After the earthquake, the city looked like a battlefield. （改为同义句） After the earthquake, the city _ a battlefield. resembled 2. She had got injured while she was playing tennis. （改为同义句） She had got injured while _ _. 3. Li Hua saw Jay Chou at the Birds Nest in Beijing last night. （改为强调句） _ _
31、at the Birds Nest in Beijing _ Li Hua saw Jay Chou last night. that playing tennis It was 4. Everyone agreed that another meeting was necessary. （改为同义句）（改为同义句） _ _ _ _ another meeting was necessary. It was agreed that II. 根据所给的提示完成下列句子，每空根据所给的提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我一再告诉你不要那样做。 Ive told you _ _ _ not to
32、do that. 2. 在消防员赶到以前, 火已烧完熄灭。 The fire had _ _ before the firefighters arrived. again and again burned out 3. 在漫长的旅途之后，这个老人扑倒在长在漫长的旅途之后，这个老人扑倒在长凳上入睡了。凳上入睡了。 After the long journey，the old man _ _ _ the bench and fell asleep. 4. 雪又冰又白，与明亮的蓝天形成对照。雪又冰又白，与明亮的蓝天形成对照。 The snow was icy and white, _ _ the b
33、rilliant blue sky. threw himself on contrasting with 5. 下课后孩子们冲出了教室。 The children _ _ _ the classroom after the class. 6. 当听说她不能去时，我的小女儿开始 生气地在沙发上来来回回地跳。 My little daughter started jumping _ _ _ on the sofa with anger when she heard she couldnt go. rushed out of up and down 7. 她完全一动不动地站着，没有发出她完全一动不动
34、地站着，没有发出声音。 She stood completely still, _ _ _ _. 8. 那个小女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓那个小女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓得直发抖。 The little girl hid in the dark corner, _ _ _. not making a sound shaking with fear 9. 他把他的枪瞄准了展开双翅的那只鹰。 He aimed his gun at _ _ _ _ _. 10. 我完全拒绝参加任何违法的事情。 I absolutely _ _ _ _ _ anything thats illegal. spreading its wings refuse to take part in the eagle
