1、,Starter Unit 1-unit 5,Review,S,T,知识梳理,一、字母复习,按顺序默写26个字母(注意每个字母的 书写笔顺、笔划数、占格的规范写法,2. 将26个字母按元音字母和辅音字母分类,3. 按字母读音含有相同音素分类,ei, i:, e , ai ,ju:,A H J K,B C D E G P T V Z,F L M N S X,I Y,Q U W,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg e i bi: s i: di: i: ef di: Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn eit ai dei kei el em en Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
2、u pi: kju: a: es ti: Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zi:,Twenty-six English letters,/zed/,选择每组字母不含相同元音的一个或 每组单词划线部分读音不同的一个。,A. K B. T C. D D. V A. N B. E C. L D. M A. H B. I C. J D. K A. B B. D C. N D. G A. F B. S C. T D. X A. sit B. this C. bike D. milk A. apple B. eraser C. name D. late A
3、. desk B. pencil C. bell D. evening A. go B. no C. not D. phone A. great B. please C. read D. teacher,A,B,B,C,C,C,A,D,C,A,大写字母的用法 1)英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2)I(我),OK在句中任何位置都大写。 3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等 专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个 实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词) 的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 英语周报Titanic泰坦尼克号 5)表示
4、月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个 字母必须大写。 6)某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7)表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Wang王叔叔,HB CD BBC P NBA kg S M L UFO CCTV UN,硬黑 激光唱片 英国广播公司 停车(区) (美国)全国篮球协会 千克 小号 中号 大号 不明飞行物 中国中央电视台 联合国,Read and remember,常见字母缩写词,ad广告 g克 kg千克 mg毫克 m米 cm厘米 mm毫米 ml毫升 a.m.上午 p.m.下午 ABC基础知识 BBC英国广播公司 A.D.公元 B.C.公元前 CBC加拿大广播公司
5、 V胜利 P停车 CAAC中国民航 OK好吧 ID身份 DDD国内长途直拨 H硬度 B黑度 IDD国际长途直拨 HK香港 CD光盘 CBA中国篮球协会 P.E.体育 IT信息技术 DJ音乐节目主持人 TV电视 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民共和国,IQ智商 EQ情商 MBA工商管理学硕士 W.C.洗手间 USA美国 MTV音乐电视 UK英国 UN联合国 VCD视频高密光盘 WTO世贸组织 DVD数字化视频光盘 SOS国际求救信号 UFO不明飞行物 TOEFL托福考试 GRE美国研究生入学考试 SARS非典型性肺炎 WHO世界卫生组织 CCTV中国中央电视台 NBA美国职业篮球联赛 VIP 大人物
6、,常见字母缩写词,( )1. 英语字母共有_个,其中元音字母有_个。 A. 48; 3 B. 26; 3 C.48; 5 D.26 5 ( )2. 下面占上中下三格的字母是 。 A. I B. y C. B D. f ( )3. 下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_ AGHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( )4. 下列各项都属于元音字母的是_. A. a b B .a d C . e f D .a u ( )5. 下列四组中没有按字母表顺序排列的是_. A. DGQ B. KPZ C. BDS D. HPK ( )6. 找出字母读音与其它三个不同的一项。 AB B. F C. G D.
7、E ( )7. 下列各项中含有相同元音音素的一项是 A. Ff G g B. Cc D d C . A a E e D . G g H h ( )8.下面与字母B发音没有相同之处的是 。 A. C c B. F f C. D d D. G g,( )9. 与字母L含有相同因素的一组字母是_. A.IM B.JP C.IO D.MN ( )10. 请找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. hello B. brother. C. OK D. no ( )11.在字母表中,_和_ 两个字母可以单独成词。 A. I; o B. a; u C. I; Y D. I; a ( )12. 下列字母表示世贸组织
8、的是 . A. WHO B. WTO C. CBA D. NBA ( )13. 20.如果你想提高英语,你可以收听_的节目。 A. HB B. CD C. BBC D. NBA ( )14. 请找出书写正确的一项。 A. good morning! B. its a quilt. C. Im OK. D. How are You? ( )15. _ is my English teacher. A. miss gao B. Miss Gao C. Miss GAO D. Teacher Gao,Y(同音词)_,you,are,B(同音词)_,C(同音词)_,U(同音词)_,O(同音词)_,P(
9、同音词)_,R(同音词)_,T(同音词)_,bee,see/ sea,oh,pea,tea,why,二、词汇复习,写出下列单词或字母的同音词,to(同音词)_ no(同音词)_ for(同音词)_ bye(同音词)_ arent(同音词)_ hear(同音词)_ hes (同音词)_ its(同音词)_ there (同音词)_ our (同音词)_,写出下列单词的对应词、反义词,this(对应词)_these(对应词)_ he(对应词)_ black(对应词)_ son(对应词)_aunt(对应词)_ here (对应词)_go (反义词)_ on (对应词)_ first (对应词)_,a
10、fter(反义词)_easy(反义词)_ fun(反义词)_answer(对应词)_ morning(对应词)_ brother(对应词)_,写出下列单词的近义词,photo(近义词)_father(近义词)_ mom(近义词)_ phone(近义词)_ call(近义词)_soccer(近义词)_ table tennis (近义词)_hi(近义词)_ good(近义词)_ like(近义词)_ fine(近义词)_ fine(近义词)_ fun(近义词)_ tidy(近义词)_,写出下列词的完整形式、缩略式,I am_ hes_ she is_ we are_ they are_ name
11、s _ what is_ that is _ whos_ wheres _ are not_ isnt_ do not_ doesnt_ here is _ can not _ number _,冠词,冠词 :冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起 限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的 一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词分为 不定冠词a; an表示泛指,意为“一”常用 于单数名词前 定冠词“the”表示特指。意为“这/ 那; 这些/那些 ” (一般 用于表示 双方清楚的人或事物; 再次提到的人或事物) 零冠词(不用冠词),a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母
12、之前,用 a 或 an 填空。,_ map _ MP5 player _ ruler _ orange _ jacket _ apple(苹果) _ NBA player _ eraser _ English book,10._ aunt(橡皮檫) 11._ uncle(图片) 12._ old man(老人) 13._“ S” 14._“ M” 15._ “D” 16._ “U” 17._interesting book 18._ “H” 19._ “R” 20. _ ID card,a,an,a,a,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,a,an
13、,名词,名词复数,可数名词 a. 可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 b. 对可数名词来说,当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。,可数名词复数变化规则:,1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。 pencilpencils, sistersisters,2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es. watchwatches, boxboxes(盒子),3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先将y改为i再加-es. family families,4. 以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe改为v, 再加-es knifeknives
14、(小刀),5. 以o结尾的名词,有生命的加-es, 无生命的直接加-s. potato potatoes photo photos,6.不规则变化;特殊处理。 man men child children,写出下列名词的复数,jacket_ 2. book _ 3. family _ 4. library_ 5. dictionary_ 6. box _ 7. watch _ 8. sister _ 9. photo _ 10. friend _ 11. radio_ 12. boy _ 13. class _ 14. key _,名词所有格:表达所有关系,构成方法:,表示无生命事物的所有关系
15、, 用“名词 + of + 名词”结构, 表示前者属于后者。 狗的名字 _,the name of the dog,2. 表示有生命事物的所有关系, 在名词词尾加 s或在以s结尾的单词后加 Bobs book parentsroom,As and Bs 指两者各自所有 A and Bs 指两者共同拥有,This is Tom and Jims mother. Toms and Jims mothers are friends.,双重所有格: 名词+of+ 名物代/s所有格,a friend of mine我的众多朋友中的一个 a friend of Jims Jim的众多朋友中的一个,1. W
16、ho is the man in the blue car? -He is _ father. A.Kates and Marys B.Kate and Marys C.Kate and Mary D.of Kate and Mary 2. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike 3. Is this your room? -No, its _ room. A. the children B. the childrens C. of th
17、e children D. the childrens 4. Whose is this new desk? -Its _. A. Sue and Jims B. Sue and Jim C. Sues and Jims,5. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _. A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob mothers 6. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher. A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom an
18、d Carls,代词,名词复数,指示代词,this,these,that,those,近指,近指,远指,远指,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,单数,复数,复数,they,it,they,it,my,you,me,us,we,I,our,mine,yours,your,ours,he,you,them,it,her,him,they,it,she,their,its,her,his,its,hers,his,theirs,单数人称顺序为:二、三、一 复数人称顺序为:一 、二、三,That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very b
19、ig.( 我 ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( 她) 3. Is this _ watch? (你) No, its not _ . (我) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. (他 ),5. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( 你 ) 6. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. 7. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( 他们 ),8.
20、 _(我) am a teacher. 9. My father is talking with _(我). 10. _(他) often plays basketball after school. 11. _(他) teacher is good. 12. _(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(he). 13. _(他们) are listening to the radio. 14. This is _(我的) book. That is_(他们),选择 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C
21、. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. him 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our,6. Is the ne
22、w watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it i
23、s . A. he B. him C. his D. her,11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me
24、, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms,数词,名词复数,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,0,zero,English numbers: 0 1 2 3 4,5 6 7 8 9,1. 基数词 zero, nine (0至9) zero, one, two nine被称作基数词
25、, 用来表示数量的多少。用法如下: 表示号码,如电话号码、身份证 号码、门牌号、QQ号、车牌号等,读时按单个基数词挨次读出。0可读成字母o的读音/U/或zero 。,2. 表示数字。,Whats one and(=plus) eight? Its nine. 一加八等于多少? 等于九。,Seven minus five is two. 七减去五等于二。,3. 表示年龄。,我12岁了。 I am 12.=I am 12 years old. I am at the age of 12. I am a girl/ boy of 12. I am a 12-year-old girl/ boy.,4
26、. 表示时间或日期。,5. 表示编号。,Its seven oclock now. 现在七点了。 I was born in 2002. 我出生在2002年。,Im Number 2. 我是2号。,Im in Class 5, Grade 7. 我在七年级(5)班。,No. 1 Middle School 一中,介词,名词复数,in,“用语言”,in English/ Chinese,“在(范围较大的)地方”,in China in Xiaoban Middle Scool in Class 5, Grade 7 in the same class,“在时间”,in the morning/
27、afternoon,“在之内(方位),in the bookcase,“穿着;戴着”,in red; in a jacket; in a hat,in Picture 1=in the first picture在第一幅图中,in my family 在我家里,in the next photo 在下一张相片中,in my parents room 在我父母的房间里,in the school library 在学校图书馆,in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里,on,“在上面”,on the teachers desk on the floor on the t
28、able,“通过”“以方式”,on TV在电视上 on the computer在电脑上 on the phone在电话中 on the radio在收音机中,固定搭配:,Come on =Hurry up=Be quick 快点,at,“(空间)在”,“在(具体点时间)”,at school/ home 在学校/家,at 7:30,“按照;根据”,call sb. at 电话号码 拨打和某人联系 e-mail sb. at 邮箱 发邮件至和某人联系,Can you tell them?,on the wall in the wall,on the tree in the tree,on th
29、e bed in bed,at table at the table,在墙表面(picture; photo; clock 嵌在墙里(door; window; hole),花、叶、枝、果等长在树上 外来物在树上(人、风筝、猫等),(物品)在床上 (躺)在床上,在吃饭 在桌边,of,“的”,the photo of my family =my family photo 我的家庭照,the name of my dog= my dog name 我的狗的名字,a set of keys一串钥匙,about,“关于”,What about=How about 怎么样?,after,“在之后”,af
30、ter class/ school,for,“为”“因”,Thanks for ,“对而言”,be easy for me,其它搭配:,ask sb. for sth.向某人索取 be late for 迟到,with,“和; 带有;,play with sb.,和,with(介) and(连),表伴随 表并列;连接的前后为 同类词或短语; 或是句子,under “在下面”,动词,名词复数,Be动词,名词复数,我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not
31、莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑,be 动词使用,情态动词,名词复数,情态动词:表示说话人的语气和情态,如 需要、可能、愿意和怀疑等,有一定词义, 必须和主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。,can “能;会;可以”,Can you spell it? I can say my “ABC”. I cant find my key.,must “必须”,I must find it.,系动词,名词复数,连系动词:简称系动词,一般与表语构成 系表结构。作表语的多为形容词,或名词、 副词、介词短语。,be+名/ 形/介短/副,Hes a middle school student(n). Im fin
32、e(adj.). My school bag is on the sofa(prep-ph). Your book is here(adv.).,sound “听起来”,That sounds good.,各单元知识点,名词复数,StarterUnit 1-3,名词复数,问单个事物,(回答),Whats this (in English)?(近处) Whats that (in English)?(远处),简答:A/ An 名词。(A map.),完整回答:Its a/ an .(Its a map.),问多个事物,Whatre these (in English)?(近处) Whatre t
33、hose (in English)?(远处),(回答),简答:复数名词。(Maps.),完整回答:They are (Theyre maps.),回答不说 This/That is These / Those are 还可用Whats the English for.?询问 表达同样的含义,确认某(些)物品,Are these / those ?,Yes, it is No, it isnt,Is this / that a/ an ?,Yes, they are No, they arent,问颜色:,What color +be(is; are)+事物?,完整回答:Its 颜色 They
34、are 颜色,Whats the color of 事物? Its 颜色。,简答:颜色。(Red.),an orange orange,a jacket black,a quilt blue,a pen blue,a ruler white,a key red,a map green/yellow/pink/blue,Unit 1,名词复数,词汇,名词复数,重点短语,名词复数,我的名字 你的名字 他的名字 她的名字 全名 名(2个) 姓氏(2个) 电话号码 身份证号 QQ号 车牌号 房间号,your name,first name,my name,his name,her name,full
35、name,last name,=family name,=given name,telephone number,=phone number,ID card number,QQ number,car number,room number,我的朋友 在中国 中学 一中 Brown女士,my friend,NO.1 Middle School,a middle school,Ms. Brown,in China,重点句子,名词复数,一、介绍自己。,我叫。 Im =My names(My name is) ,Whats his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字? 他/她叫 His/Her nam
36、es He/ She is 简答:,二、询问对方或他人姓名。,Whats your name?你叫什么名字? 我叫 。 完整回答: My name is Im 简答:,三、确认对方或他人的名字。,你叫吗? Are you? (肯定回答)Yes, I am.是的 (否定回答)No, Im not. 不是 。 =Is your name ? (肯定回答)Yes, it is. (否定回答)No, it isnt. 他/她叫吗? Is he/she? Yes, he/she is.是的 No, he/she isnt. 不是。 =Is his/ her name ? (肯定回答) Yes, it i
37、s. (否定回答) No, it isnt.,Zhao Benshan,last name,last name,a Chinese name,an English name,Bill Gates,full name:,first name,first name,full name:,问电话号码: Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 号码. 电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。 “0”可读Oo或zero.,你/我/他/她叫什么名字? 我叫Gina(两句) 你是李磊吗?是的,我是/不,我不是。,Whats your/ his/ her name?,
38、Im Gina.,=My names Gina.,Are you Li Lei?,Yes, I am.,No, Im not.,你的电话号码是多少?是13791102211 三加四是多少?是七 他是Tom。(两句) 你姓什么,叫什么?,Whats your telephone number?,Its 13791102211,Whats three and four?,Its seven.,Hes Tom.,=His names Tom.,Whats your last name and first name?,Unit 2,名词复数,重点短语,名词复数,1.我的家庭 2 过得愉快 3. 两张漂
39、亮的 我的全家福照片 4. 在第一张照片中 5. 在下一张照片中 6. 在最后一张照片中,my family,have a good day/ time,two nice photos of my family,in the next photo,in the first photo,in the last photo,9. 我的一张全家福(两个) 10. 在我的家庭中 11. 我的狗的名字(两个) 12. 我的父母 13. 我的妹妹 14. 我的兄弟们 15. 我的堂妹(弟) 16. 这两个女孩 17. 家谱,a photo of my family,my family photo,my b
40、rothers,my parents,my sister,my cousin,in my family,=my dogs name,these two girls,family tree,the name of my dog,father/dad,mother/mom,grandfather/grandpa,grandmother /grandma,uncle,aunt,brother,I,cousins,Family Tree,son,daughter,sister,parents,grandparents,根据句意填入家族成员的名词。 Fathers mother is my _. Mot
41、hers brother is my _. Mothers father is my _. Fathers sister is my _. Im Lucy. This is my father. Im his _. Uncles daughter is my _. Tom is my son. Im not his father. I am his _. My father and mother are my _. My _ are my parents parents. Im Jim. This is my mother. Im her only _.,grandmother,uncle,g
42、randfather,aunt,daughter,cousin,mother,parents,grandparents,son,重点句子,名词复数,介绍别人用句型: This is. (近一人) 这是 These are . (近多人)这几位是 That is(=Thats).(远一人)那是 Those are . (远多人)那几位是,确认某人用句型: Is this/that? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Is he/she ? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Are these/those? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Are they ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.,辨认某人用句型: Whos he /she? Whore they?,He/ Shes They