1、 Fruit: tomatoes oranges strawberriespears bananas vegetables: carrotssalad 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 （1） （2） （3） （4） 定义：是可以计数的名词。 可数名词前可以用 a, an 限定, 表一个 。 可数名词前可以用 one, two, three 限定。 可数名词有复数形式。 可数名词复数形式的构成 1 名词特点词尾 加法 词尾读音方法例词 一般情 况下 直接加- s 1. -s在清辅音后读s 2. -s在浊辅音后读z 3. -s在元音后读z 4. 以音素 s , z 结尾的 ，读iz desks a
2、pples pears 名词特点词尾加 法 词尾读音方 法 例词 buses 加-es -es读izboxes dishes watches 以 f 或 fe 结尾 的 -ves读vz knife-knives leaf-leaves 以-s, -x, - sh, -ch 结 尾的 改 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es 可数名词复数形式的构成 2 名词特点词尾加法 词尾读音方法例词 变y为i 再加-es -ies读iz families dictionaries 以元音字母 加y结尾的 加-s -s读z boys keys 以辅音字母 加y结尾的 名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词 以 o 结
3、 尾的 有生命的 事物加-es -es读z tomatoes potatoes 无生命的 事物加-s -s读z photos radios 不可数名词 （1） （2） （3） （4） 定义：是指不能计数的名词。 不可数名词前不可以用 a, an 限定。 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two, three 限定。 不可数名词没有复数形式。 既可数又不可数名词 定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下 不能计数的名词。 e.g. (1) a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2) an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋（指成份） (3) a salad 一碟
4、沙拉 salad 沙拉（指成份） Countable nouns Uncount- able nouns Countable and uncountable nouns hamburgers, _ _ _ _ _ _ apples bananas pears carrots tomatoes vegetables strawberries eggs oranges milk bread rice foodfruit ice-cream salad chicken (1) good 是形容词，常置于名词之前，表示 “好的”。 e.g. Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老
5、师是一位好老师。 (2) well用作副词，常置于动词之后，表示 程度“好；满意地”；用作形容词指“身体 好”。 1.well 与 good The boy can swim very well. 这个男孩游泳游得很好。 How is your father? 你的爸爸挺好吗？ Hes very well. 他很好的。 2. eating habits 饮食习惯 eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”，其中 eating是动名词作定语，修饰habits。类似 短语还有: swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 3. healthy 是形容词“健康的”，其名词
6、形式 为health“健康”。例如： Tom eats lots of healthy food. 汤姆吃许多健康的食品。 Its good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。 4. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某人 喜欢吃什么”。如： 5. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want 用作动词，意为“要；想要”，其 常见 用法如下： want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想
7、要某人去做某事 6. question n. 问题 no question 毫无疑问 answer the question 回答这个问题 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答 或有待讨论解决的问题。 After answering his question, she asked back. 回答他的问题之后，她反问他。 7. think about 思考，思索 (一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑) What do you think about that? 你认为怎么样？ Ill have to think about it. 我得想一想。 think of 想到；想象；设想 多用来指“想起，认为”。
8、 I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。 Lets think of some questions about life. 让我们对生活设想一些问题吧。 下面表格是简一日三餐的爱好，请根据 此表写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍一下 他的饮食习惯。首句已给出，不计入总 词数。 作 文 Meals Breakfast eggs, bananas, bread pears, milk LunchHamburgers, applessalad Dinnerchicken, tomatoes French fries J
9、ane has a healthy eating habit. _ _ 这是一篇介绍某人一日三餐的短文，写作过 程中应用如下句型： 1. For breakfast, I like , but I dont like 早 餐，我喜欢，但我不喜欢 2. I like for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 早饭/午饭/晚饭我喜欢 3. I dont like for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 早 饭/午饭/晚饭我不喜欢 4. He/She likes , but he/she doesnt like . 他/她喜欢，但他/她不喜欢 5. For breakf
10、ast/ lunch /dinner, he/she likes/ eats . 就早饭/午饭/晚饭而言，他/她喜欢/吃 6. He/She doesnt like for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner. 早饭/午饭/晚饭他/她不喜欢 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I like _ (tomato) very much. 2. Nick _ (like) hamburgers and salad. 3. Lets _ (think) about the birthday dinner. 4. Ms Smith has ten _ (strawberry)? toma
11、toes likes think strawberries 5. Hamburgers? That _ (sound) good. 6. My brother _ (not like) eggs. 7. His cousins _ (not like) ice-cream. sounds doesnt like dont like 二、 根据汉语提示写单词。 1. Ms Sun like _ (蔬菜) very much. 2. We always have _ (晚饭) at 6:00. 3. Who has a _ (生日) next week? vegetables dinner bir
12、thday 4. Does your sister like _ (鸡肉)? 5. _ (鸡蛋) and milk are good for you. 6. We have _ (米饭) and _ (胡萝卜). 三、单项选择 1. Wu Ling likes pears but she _ bananas. A. likes B. dont like C. doesnt like 2. _ your brother like hamburgers? Yes, _. A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are C chicken Eggs
13、rice carrots B 3. We dont have _. Lets go and buy(买) some tomatoes and carrots. A. vegetables B. food C. hamburger 4. Look! The chicken _ on the table and the pears _ in the bag. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 5. Lets _ some vegetable salad then. Sounds good. A. like B. have C. find A C B 四、句型转换 1
14、. Mary likes fruit salad. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ fruit salad? 2. They like bananas for dinner. (改为否定句) They _ _ bananas for dinner. 3. Does your sister like oranges? (作否定回 答) _, _ _. Does like dont like No she doesnt 4. We have some fruit after dinner. (改为由 let开头的祈使句) _ _ some fruit after dinner. 5. Pau
15、l likes milk. He doesnt like bread. (合 为一句) Paul likes milk, _ he doesnt like bread. Lets have but 2. Tom has hamburgers for dinner. (改为否定句) Tom _ _ hamburgers for dinner. 3. I have two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ for breakfast? 4. She speaks a good English. (改为同义句) She speaks English _.
16、 doesnt have What do have well 1. pear (复数) _ 2. tomato (复数) _ 3. strawberry (复数) _ 4. banana (复数) _ 5. 生日晚宴 _ 6. 下一周 _ tomatoes strawberries bananas pears 五、按要求写出正确的单词或词组。 birthday dinner next week 7. 考虑 _ 8. 听起来不错。 _ 9. 怎么样？ _ 10. 让我们吃汉堡和一些水果吧。 _ Sounds good. How about / What about. think about Le
17、t have burgers and some fruit. 六、 选词填空。 1. Do you like _ (strawberry/strawberries)? 2. Here are some nice _ (tomatos/tomatoes). 3. Lets _ (have / has) apples and bananas. 4. John likes _ (milk/milks) and bread. 5. Sam _ (dont /doesnt) like vegetable salad. 6. Lets play volleyball. _ (Sounds/ sound)
18、good. 七、 根据图片提示完成句子。 1. _ you like _? Yes, I do. I like _, too. 2. _ your father like _? No. He _ like _. 3. Lets _ salad. Oh, no. I _ _ salad. 4. Lets _ _ and _. That _ good. I _ them. Do strawberries Does pears doesnt pears have bananas dont like have ice-cream hamburgers sounds like 1. Lets have
19、some apples! 2. Yes, I do. I like them, too. 3. No, I dont like oranges. But I like apples. Do you like apples? 4. Yes, I do. Theyre great. Do you like oranges? 5. Lets have some fruit. Do you like bananas? 6. That sounds great. 7. What about oranges? Do you like oranges? 8. No, I dont like bananas. 正确顺序：5, _ 八、将下列句子排序，完成一段对话。 8 743 216
