（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册基础知识练习题(全册一套4份打包).rar

1Unit 1 The mass media 一、单句填空 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. A woman was killed and another was (critical) injured.2. You will _ ( automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.3. His public speeches are in direct (contradict) to his personal lifestyle.4. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of ( curious).5.Only a ( minor)of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.6. How did this unhappy state of affairs come ?7. There are jobs much more dangerous than truck driving; instance, being a rescuer.8. There was one respect, however, in which they ( differ). 9. They _ ( trap) in the burning building and luckily , the firefighters came to their rescue.10. Annie Salmon , disabled, is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse ( appoint) to guard her. 二、单句表达 根据提示补全句子 1. 他刚要开始讲话，听众的掌声就打断了他 to speak the audiences applause interrupted him.2.人们认为小汽车是亨利偷的。(think) Henry the car.3.她还没决定是否应当放弃。 She hasnt made the decision 4最新发现的文件将揭发事情的真相。2The newly found papers will what really happened.5.该国总统致力于改革医疗保健制度。(commmit) The president of the country health care system. 6.在过去，一所学校的成功是以考上大学的学生人数来衡量的。(term) In the past, a schools success was measured 7.截止到昨天晚上9点钟,我们已经收到200 张从宇宙飞船发来的图片。 we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.8.由于调查正在进行中,她向媒体强调,她目前不会草率得出任何结论。(rush)As the investigation is going on, she stressed to the media that she would not at present.三、Grammar and usage & integrated skills在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There is a need to check the ( accurate) of these figures.2. Our new offices are still under_ _( construct)3. One of the important reasons may be that it is these very people who cannot afford to obtain ( profession) help.4. New theatres and arts centres sprang _ all over the country5. Her assistant was accused theft by the police.6. Police have appealed for ( witness) to the accident to come forward7. Their marriage _ (found) on love and mutual respect8. Silk _ _ ( become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.9. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ( break ) into the office during the night310. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, ( have) it for a very long time.四.短语填空dozens of, put out, to sum up, for instance, in terms of, rely on, vary from.to., be committed to, come about, bring.to light1.We had no idea there was such a thing going on until the interview it . 2.,our customs have their value and are an important part of our culture. 3.When my mother woke up,she didnt know what had . 4.Bad weather has caused flight cancellations over the holiday weekend. 5.The conceptions and practices of child education culture culture. 6.If you want to get ahead in life,you must achieving your dreams. 7.She was rushing around madly trying to the fire. 8.He stands out from all his fellows competence. 9.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,training tigers,fire fighting and so on. 10.Most working women parents to help them look after their children. 五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One important early rail line was the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway,1 ( complete) in 1909. Other rail lines then under development relied on Western financing and 4assistance, 2 Zhangjiakou was an important trading post with Russia and the Chinese government felt the line was a high priority, so it decided that the construction should be done all by the Chinese. Hence Zhan Tianyou3 (give) this important job. When he was 12, he was sent by the government to study in the US,4 he graduated from high school and Yale University. After his return to China, he gained experience5 ( work ) on the railroad between Beijing and Shenyang, before being given the 6 (responsible) for building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Through his skill, the railroad was finished two years ahead of schedule.7 ( unfortunate), the development of the Chinese rail networks8 (be) soon stalled by war.In the 1950s, the government began9 renewed push to develop the rail networks repairing damaged lines, filling the gaps and lengthening lines still10 ( far) so that most of the major cities could be connected.5答案 Unit 1 The mass media一、单句填空 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. A woman was killed and another was critically (critical) injured.2. You will _ automatically ( automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.3. His public speeches are in direct contradiction (contradict) to his personal lifestyle.4. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity ( curious).5.Only a minority ( minor)of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.6. How did this unhappy state of affairs come about ?7. There are jobs much more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, being a rescuer.8. There was one respect, however, in which they differed ( differ). 9. They were trapped _ ( trap) in the burning building and luckily , the firefighters came to their rescue.10. Annie Salmon , disabled, is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed ( appoint) to guard her. 二、单句表达 根据提示补全句子 2. 他刚要开始讲话，听众的掌声就打断了他 He was about to speak when the audiences applause interrupted him.2.人们认为小汽车是亨利偷的。(think) Henry is thought to have stolen the car.3.她还没决定是否应当放弃。 6She hasnt made the decision whether she should give up. 4最新发现的文件将揭发事情的真相。The newly found papers will bring to light what really happened.5.该国总统致力于改革医疗保健制度。(commit) The president of the country committed to reforming health care system. 6.在过去，一所学校的成功是以考上大学的学生人数来衡量的。(term) In the past, a schools success was means measured _in terms of the number of students who got into university. 7.截止到昨天晚上9点钟,我们已经收到200 张从宇宙飞船发来的图片。 By nine oclock last night we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.8.由于调查正在进行中,她向媒体强调,她目前不会草率得出任何结论。(rush)As the investigation is going on, she stressed to the media that she would not rush to any conclusion at present.三、 Grammar and usage & integrated skills在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There is a need to check the accuracy ( accurate) of these figures.2. Our new offices are still under_construction _( construct)3. One of the important reasons may be that it is these very people who cannot afford to obtain professional ( profession) help.4. New theatres and arts centres sprang _up all over the country5. Her assistant was accused of theft by the police.6. Police have appealed for witnesses ( witness) to the accident to come forward7. Their marriage is founded _ (found) on love and mutual respect78. Silk _ had become _ ( become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.9. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ( break ) into the office during the night10. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, had had ( have) it for a very long time.短语填空dozens of, put out, to sum up, for instance, in terms of, rely on, vary from.to.,be committed to, come about, bring.to light 揭露1.We had no idea there was such a thing going on until the interview broughtit to light. 2.to sum up,our customs have their value and are an important part of our culture. 3.When my mother woke up,she didnt know what had come about. 4.Bad weather has caused dozens offlight cancellations over the holiday weekend. 5.The conceptions and practices of child education vary fromculture toculture. 6.If you want to get ahead in life,you must becommitted toachieving your dreams. 7.She was rushing around madly trying to put outthe fire. 8.He stands out from all his fellows in terms of competence. 9.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving,for instance,training tigers,fire fighting and so on. 810.Most working women rely onparents to help them look after their children. 五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One important early rail line was the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway,1. completed ( complete) in 1909. Other rail lines then under development relied on Western financing and assistance, 2 but /yet Zhangjiakou was an important trading post with Russia and the Chinese government felt the line was a high priority, so it decided that the construction should be done all by the Chinese. Hence Zhan Tianyou 3. was given (give) this important job. When he was 12, he was sent by the government to study in the US,4 where he graduated from high school and Yale University. After his return to China, he gained experience5 working ( work ) on the railroad between Beijing and Shenyang, before being given the 6 responsibility (responsible) for building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Through his skill, the railroad was finished two years ahead of schedule.7 unfortunately ( unfortunate), the development of the Chinese rail networks8 was (be) soon stalled (失速) by war.In the 1950s, the government began 9 a renewed push to develop the rail networks repairing damaged lines, filling the gaps and lengthening lines still10 farther/futher ( far) so that most of the major cities could be connected.9U2 Sports culture 基础知识 填空题+翻译 有答案第一部分、 单词适当形式填空1、 Everything he writes (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.2、 The teacher encouraged students to participate fully the running of the college. 3、 The plan is designed to motivate employee (work) more efficiently.4、 She was studying hard the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.5、 Television companies are racing to be the first (screen) his life story.6、 Last Friday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it (decorate).7、 There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in sport activities. 8、 There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students.9、 We greeted the professor with thunderous (applaud).10、How many candidates are standing for (elect)?二、句子翻译1.他注意到自己在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着。（过去进行时）He noticed that he when he was walking in the street.2.那是她第一次被邀请去参观长城（invite）。 3.直到儿子回来，她才上床睡觉。（强调句）It was 4.政府呼吁人们采取措施来对抗病毒。（call） 5.他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。（devote） the science investigation.6.在发展科学技术方面，我们要共同努力。（effort）We should science and technology.7.读书不仅能让人学到知识，而且能让人快乐。（acquire）Reading, , contributes to happiness.8.当被问到为什么上课又迟到时， 他羞愧的垂下来头。（分词作状语） 9.鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。（bring） 第二部分一、单句语法填空1.He (gradual) fought his way to the top of the company.2.He accepted the criticism quite dignity.3.Theres a limit how much Im prepared to spend. 4.She had a small mouth and round pink (cheek).5.Although hes only amateur, hes a first-class master.6.It never rains but it (pour).7.I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.8.When I got to her house, I found that the walls (paint).9.An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete)by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals.10. Trees (plant) by them at this time yesterday.二、单词适当形式填空1.The deliberate (cruel) of his words cut her like a knife.2.They had (unintentional) provided wrong information.3.There are (literal) hundreds of prizes to win.4.Weve received a lot of (complain) of the bad workmanship of the products.5.I have a friend who had the (oppose ) view and felt that the war was immoral.6.Shes very good at (handle) her patients.7.Some adults cant relate children.8.The similarity between them has often been remarked .9.This material (iron ) easily. 10. The result of the event (predict) several months before.三、汉译英1.一部分评论性文章是恶意重伤。（hit）Some of the criticism .2.他说以前没见过她， 这不是真的。（定语从句） 3.据说多媒体将很快进入家用市场。（way） 4.当被问及实验为何失败时，他客观地回答了这个问题。（perspective） 5.马克在英语考试中得了满分， 他高兴极了。 （air） 6.因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在了 床底下。（形容词短语做状语） 7.他们学校当时正在建一所新的图书馆吗？（过去进行时；put up） 8.一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经在山中被困两天的游客。（trap）A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists 第三部分 被动语态1.Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conducted B.have been conductedC.had conducted D.had been conducted2.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving3. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given4. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had been C. has D. had5. -Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted6. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided7.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restored C.is restoring D.is being restored8.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A.promise B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised9.Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected U2 Sports culture 答案版、 单词适当形式填空1、 Everything he writes demonstrates (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.2、 The teacher encouraged students to participate fully in the running of the college. 3、 The plan is designed to motivate employee to work (work) more efficiently.4、 She was studying hard in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.5、 Television companies are racing to be the first to screen (screen) his life story.6、 Last Friday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it was being decorated (decorate).7、 There is a need for greater diversity (diverse) and choice in sport activities. 8、 There is now intense competition (compete) between schools to attract students.9、 We greeted the professor with thunderous applauds (applaud).10、How many candidates are standing for election (elect)?二、句子翻译1.他注意到自己在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着。（过去进行时）He noticed that he was being followed by a stranger when he was walking in the street.2.那是她第一次被邀请去参观长城（invite）。That was her first time that she had been invited to visit the Great Wall. 3.直到儿子回来，她才上床睡觉。（强调句）It was not until her son came back that she went to bed. 4.政府呼吁人们采取措施来对抗病毒。（call）The government calls on /upon/for people to take measures/steps to fight against the virus. 5.他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。（devote）He decided to devote the rest of his life to the science investigation.6.在发展科学技术方面，我们要共同努力。（effort）We should make joint efforts to develop science and technology.7.读书不仅能让人学到知识，而且能让人快乐。（acquire）Reading, in addition to making people acquire knowledge , contributes to happiness.8.当被问到为什么上课又迟到时， 他羞愧的垂下来头。（分词作状语）When asked why she was late for class again, he hung his head in shame. 9.鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。（bring）Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 一、单句语法填空 1.He gradually (gradual) fought his way to the top of the company.2.He accepted the criticism with quite dignity.3.Theres a limit to how much Im prepared to spend. 4.She had a small mouth and round pink cheeks (cheek).5.Although hes only an amateur, hes a first-class master.6.It never rains but it pours (pour). 不鸣则已 一鸣惊人7.I had hoped (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.8.When I got to her house, I found tha