1、Daily exercises for Senior English Book 3Unit 1 Nature in the balancePeriod 1 Welcome to the unit & ReadingPrepare for Prereading （10分钟）1、词义搭配（将单词和英文释义搭配起来）a. a small creature that has six legs and often has wings（）1. continentb. in or to a lower position（）2. millionc. impressively high or great（）3.
2、 overseasd. a substance that promotes growth and maintains life（）4. wildlifee. the average condition of the weather at a place（）5.beneathf. having life（）6. toweringg. wild animals and living things（）7.livingh. one of the seven great divisions of land on the globe（）8.insecti. in, from, or to other co
3、untries that are across the sea（）9. nutrienti. 1,000 times 1,000; a very large number（）10. climate.写出下列单词的适当形式1.harm n.&.vt.伤害，损害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的2.length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长 adj.长的 v.加长3.variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 v.不同_ adj. 各种各样的4.living adj.活着的，活的，在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式 v.生活5.extinction n.灭绝，绝种 adj.
4、绝种的；绝迹的6.survive vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难_n.幸存者7.nutrient n.营养素，营养物 adj.有营养的 n.营养8.disappear vi. 消失 n.消失；失踪 .v出现9.agriculture n. 农业，农学 adj.农业的10.region n.地区，区域；行政区 adj.区域的.短语互译1. maintain the fine balance of_2.be thankful for_3. an unbelievable variety of 4. one in ten 5发出警报；敲警钟 6以为食_7. in danger of extin
5、ction _8.是的家园 9.首先其次 10.使分解（为），使变化（成）_11.逐渐增加，扩大 课堂训练（5分钟）I.单词拼写（根据首字母和汉语提示填空）1. Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered s to protect rare animals.2. We have a v of activities here in our club, like ball games, concerts,hiking, etc.3. Sven found some shells buried b the sand.4. Many
6、animals like pandas are actually at risk of_ _（灭绝，绝种）.5. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release o 6. Boys and girls are equal and (因此）they should be treated fairly.7. Global a must develop further in the decade ahead to meet global food needs.8. The (影响）of modern technology on the communicatio
7、n is evident.9. They were the first team to explore this desert （地区）in 1932.10. Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and c change.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Although this radiation may be _ (harm) to our bodies, it can reduce our Internet speed.2. The room is 15 feet in (long) and 10 feet in bre
8、adth.3. Tom (towering) over his old brother, Stan.4. It is important to introduce healthy and (nutrition) food to children.5. He is considered as one of the greatest (live) artists.6. The white building, (survive) threats to pull it down. is now a private house.7. The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not
9、 necessarily caused by one single incident.8.The city (damage) severely in the war.短语填空（用方框里面短语的适当形式填空）afford to; break down; be related to; end with; build up; in turn1.We need to a good business relationship with foreign companies.2. Doctors and scientists agree that physical health psychological
10、well-beingclosely.3. Chemicals in our body food into useful substances.4. This organization often provides food for those who cant pay for it themselves.5. He asked each of them three questions.6. We will discussions of the lecture material and practice questions.完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子所缺部分）1.这个公园是许多野生动物的家园
11、，包括现存的最小的青蛙。The park many species of, including the smallest living frogs.2.首先是因为没有时间，其次是我们钱不够。2 there isnt time, we dont have enough money3.中国东部的城市济南因其著名的泉水而被称为“泉城”。Jinan,a city in the eastern of China. City of Springs for its famous springs. 4.你应该努力让你的歌充满活力，这样歌迷们才会支持你。You should try to your songs,
12、 then the fans will give you their support.5.以小鱼为食的大型鱼类也会因为水污染而失去食物来源。Larger fish that the small fish also lose their food source water pollution.课后练习（40分钟）基础过关（25分钟）I.单句语法填空（在空格内填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）1. We should take care of the forests instead of cutting them to improve our environment.2_ _(judge)
13、 from his accent, he is from the south of China.3. Smoking may have many (harm)effects on both the smokers and people around them.4. I feel Ive been blessed in this world, and I have a lot to be thankful_ _.5. France is the worlds second-biggest exporter of (agriculture) products6. While the buildin
14、g wasnt made (survive) natural disasters, it seemed fineafter the earthquake.句型转换（填入适当的单词，使句子意思相同）1. The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes.The equipment could be used for educational purposes.2. It rained heavily and damaged the flowers in my garden greatly.It rained heav
15、ily, to the flowers in my garden.3. I saw him coming, but in a minute, he disappeared.I saw him coming, but in a minute, he was _.4.The schools have expanded. As a result,more kids are allowed the chance of education.The schools have expanded, more kids the chance of education.5. It discovered that
16、among every ten adults, at least one of them goes to bed with a teddy bear.It discovered that at least adults goes to bed with a teddy bear.III.翻译句子（根据句末括号内提示翻译句子）1.当我们去其他国家旅行时，英语将在我们的旅行中发挥重要作用。（role）_ 2.我们应该试着保持成本与利润之间的平衡。（balance）_ _ _ 3.上面是一些彩色气球，漂浮在房间里。（倒装句）_ 4.随着我们的智能手机接替了他们的功能，电话现在已经濒临消失。（exti
17、nction） 5.他说服我收留这个无家可归的人。（take in）_ _ 综合能力提升（15分钟）I.语法填空（根据教材Reading部分内容，在空格内填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） 1 the largest rainforest in the world, Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in 2(maintain) the fine balance of the Earths ecosystem. The Amazon River, _3_ the rainforest got its name from, is ab
18、out 6,400 kilometers 4 (length). It supports many different ecosystems. More than 40, 000 species of plants _5_ (know) to man can _6_ (find) in the Amazon rainforest. Over 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of _7_ (mammal) hide among the Amazon rainforests plant life. The Amazon forest abso
19、rbs carbon and _8_(produce) over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen. However, over the past 50 years, 17% of the rainforest has _9_ (disappearance) on account _10_ human activities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我主题群：做人与做事Fear and not
20、having a clear idea of what we want are two of themain reasons we fail in life. Our relationships are mainly affected by our fears and insecurities,along with the lack of respect, honesty, responsibility and appreciation._1_ We choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions based on all our exper
21、iences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, mainly, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. _2_ They may limit our capacity and intelligence but what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You either choose to accept and follow
22、 what other people believe or you decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life._3_ It is extremely important to understand how this image created by your beliefs and imagination directs and influences your growth. This image that you create about yourself determines who you are an
23、d how you feel. It determines how successful you become and how far you can get in life. _4_Even though beliefs create the mental images that influence our behavior, actions and results, in the end, beliefs are mental states that have nothing to do with reality. People can think whatever they want a
24、bout you, but it is entirely up to you either to believe those images and act accordingly, or to picture yourself reaching the stars.We have to be clear what really matters and what will shape your destiny is what you think about yourself, nothing else but the image you create about yourself. Believ
25、e blindly in yourself!Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams,picture yourself having and living the life you want._5_ It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like.A. Other people have opinions about us too.B. Believe in yourself and be con
26、fident!C. Self-image plays a very important role in our life.D. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.E. Experiences are acquired through our journey in life.F. More importantly, you should show your respect to others, as well.G. By living life as it is and being yourself, you create
27、 an image about yourself.1. 2. 3 4 5 答案：I.词义搭配1.h 2.j 3.i 4.g 5. b 6.c 7.f写出单词适当形式：1， harmful harmless 2, long lengthen 3, vary various 4, live 5, extinct 6. survival survivor 7, nutrition nutritious 8, appear disappearance 9, agricultural 10, regional 短语互译：1， 对-感激 2， 维持-的良好平衡 3， 十分之一 4， 品种多得难以想象5，
28、濒临灭绝 6， sound the alarm 7, be home to 8, feed on sth 9, break down 10, for one thing -for another- 11, build up单词拼写1.species 2.variety 3.beneath4. extinction 5. oxygen 6. thus7. agriculture8. impact 9. region 10. climate.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. harmless 2. length 3. towers 4. nutritious 5. living 6. having s
29、urvived 7. disappearance 8. was damaged短语填空1， Build up 2, is related to 3, break down 4, afford to 5, in turn 6, end with完成句子1, Is home to wildlife 2, For one thing for another 3, region is known as 4, breathe life into 5, feed on due to 单据语法填空1， Down 2，Judging 3， harmful4， for 5， agricultural 6, to
30、 survive句型转换1， Various 2, causing great damage 3, out of sight 4, thus allowing 5, one in ten翻译句子1. When we travel to other countries,English will play a significant role in our trip.2. We should try to maintain the balance of costs and benefits.3. Above are some colourful balloons floating in the room.4. Telephones are now in danger of extinction as our smartphones take over their function.5. He persuaded me to take the homeless man in.语法填空1. As 2. maintaining 3. which 4. long 5. known 6. be found 7. mammals 8. produces 9. disappeared 10. of七选五15 EAGDB
