1、2021-2022学年度第二学期译林牛津版必修三Unit 1 Period 5Extended reading & Further study课前闯关（10钟）I.词义搭配（将单词和英文释义搭配起来）a. series of steps taken to achieve a particular end（）1. residentb. the state of being extremely poor（）2. committeec. a person who lives somewhere permanently（）3. processd. a plan of action adopted by
2、 a government（）4. proteste. a person holding public office or having official duties（）5. policyf. to express an objection to what someone has said or done（）6.branchg. an underground electric railroad（）7. subway（）8.officialh. being more than one; severali.a part of a tree which grows out from the tru
3、nk（）9. poverty（）10. variousj. a group of people appointed for a specific function.写出下列单词的适当形式1. resident n.居民，住户 adj.居住的2.various adj.各种各样的 n.多样化；（同一事物的）不同种类3.smog n.雾霾 adj.有雾的4.defence(defense)n.辩护，防御，保护，防御物；国防；防守 _v.辩护；保护5.recycle vt.回收利用 adj.可回收利用的6.former adj.从前的；前任的 （opp.）adj.后者的7.official adj.
4、正式的，官方的 adv.官方地，正式地 n.办公室8.chemical adj.化学的，化学作用的 n.化学 n.化学家，药剂师9.consequence n.后果，结果 adj.作为结果的 adv.因此；所以10.further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adj.远的 adj.更远的.短语闯关区：互译1. get rid of 2. protest against 3. connect . with . 4. point out 5. speak for 6. take various measures 7. even though 8. aim to do sth 9.吸引某人的注意 1
5、0.应对；解决 11.以一种环境友好的方式 12.使人们摆脱贫困 13.使发生（或存在） 14. 激励某人做某事 15. 阻止某人做某事 16. 和互动 课堂检测（15分钟）I.单词拼写（根据首字母和汉语提示填空）1. Mr Brown called upon the government to build more low-cost homes for local r_ .nationwide.2. G-tire is Britains leading car company with over 400 b_3. The (地铁）plays a key role in the citys t
6、ransportation system.4. Asia is one of the places where （人类）originated5. The （委员会）was composed of professors and engineers.6.Our marketing (策 略）is so far successful and has led to an increase in profits.7. Many s citizens is so old that they have been through two world wars.8. They decided to spread
7、 the building (过程）over three years.9. The sky over the city was covered by a heavy s _.10. The governments p of high interest rates is having an effect on industry.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We are all (entire) responsible for our actions, and for our reactions.2. The immune system is our main (defend) against
8、disease.3. Education is central to a countrys (economy) development.4. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and (recycle) materials.5. Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are (poison).6. The two (chemistry) shared the Nobel Prize for their discovery of a newelement.7. This poses a threat
9、to the food chain, and (consequence) to human health.8.Currently I am taking business courses to (far) my career.短语填空（用方框里面短语的适当形式填空）protest against; tend to; point out; speak for; deal with; hand in hand1. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.2. A soldier millions when he said, “Thank God
10、the war is over.3. Many studies prove that gratitude and happiness go 4. Teachers are the cuts in spending on education.5. When the mistake to him, he quickly corrected it.6.This problem needs at an organizational level.完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子所缺部分）1.委员会很关注运动员们的行为，特别是与裁判的争吵。The players behaviour, especially
11、arguing with referees.2.报告提请注意新能源和相关技术。The report_ _ _new energy sources and related technologies.3.如果你遵循黄金规则，努力工作，你就应该成功。If you_ and work hard, you should succeed.4.我国是全球发展最快的经济体之一的原因很明显。_ _ _we are one of the fastest developing economies in the world.5.所有课程一应俱全，没理由不去接受一些培训。_ _available, there is n
12、o excuse for not getting some sortof training.课后公关练习（40分钟）基础达标（15分钟）I.单句语法填空（在空格内填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）1. Do you know the reason_ _the river was polluted?2. Like many soldiers, he gave his life in_(defend) of his country3. He (official) announced his retirement from the _football club yesterday.4. Th
13、ey keep horses and cattle on the farm, latter for food.5. I found my grandmother on the bench of the (resident) area.6. In Beijing, citizens check air pollution levels daily and wear masks on _(smog) days.单句纠错1. After talking to the teacher, I am determined to make farther efforts._2.I used to get j
14、am mix up with tomato sauce, which ruined my breakfast.3. Immediate first aid was performed, prevented further damage to the patient.4. We must protest upon any form of injustice in the society._5. Economic developments should be achieved in an environmental friendly way.句型转换（填入适当的单词，使句子意思相同）1. Than
15、ks to an inspiring movie,I continued to pursue my dreams.A movie pursue my dreams.3. We advise you to use your experience and special knowledge We advise you to your experience and special knowledge 3. These conditions brought about the extinction of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures.These condi
16、tions the extinction of dinosaurs and other ancient creatures.4. We have Professor Brown and Doctor Green attending the lecture today.1 in the lecture today Professor Brown and Doctor Green5. We are responsible for taking care of our parents when they are old. look after our parents when they are ol
17、d.语法填空根据Extended reading内容，在空格内填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three people are in the studio tonight, _1_ are James Smith, a local resident, Vincent Brown, senior_2_ (manage) of a local factory, and Julie Archer, head of the NorgateEnvironment Protection Committee. James Smith protests _3_ heavy industry due
18、_4_ the serious pollution. Vincent Brown points _5_ that factories are trying to control the amount of the _6_ (pollute) they produce and take _7_ variety of measures to reduce the pollution of the production process. Julie Archer thinks we have to achieve a balance between_8_(environment) protectio
19、n and economic 9 (develop). Besides, it is not just a task for factories and government _10_ (fight) against pollution, but has to be a community-wide effort. 能力提升（25分钟）_.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然主题群：环境保护词数：212难度等级：3My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top
20、 of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _1_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction(描 毁) began. I couldnt_3_ the thought that these forests would be_4_ forever. So. on 14 Decem
21、ber 2011, I packed up my life, 5_ of my ioh plans, andclimbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be _6_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _7_, to anywhere, just have a _8_ of scenery for a minute! There are times
22、too, when I feel terribly 9 . I miss my friends and family. 10 these times, I find myself loving the _11_.Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes,_13_ I honestly hope it wont be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a fores
23、t that will never be _15_.)1.A. why B.when C.how D. where)2. A. water B. animals C. machinery D.tourists )3. A. bear B. help C.keep D.spare)4. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost )5. A. grew out B. fell short C.ran out D. let go)6. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding)7. A. get up B
24、.get away C.give in D. give up)8. A. change B. look C.search D. touch)9. A. confused B. nervous C.sorry D.lonely )10. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike)11. A. height B. experience C.background D. position)12. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide)13.A.but B. though C.because D. so)14. A. soon B.
25、long C. near D.bad)15. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missedACADD CBADC BCABB.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会主题群：科学与技术词数：211难度等级3I first learned about Silent Observer through an article in a university news report. The story was fascinating1. It described a deaf artist, Chris
26、ty MacKinnon. As an adult, she had secretly written and drawn pictures about her childhood. When she passed away, a great number of her drawings and writings were discovered and were considered as a priceless treasure.2 Many of them were sent to a local university press to be published as a book.The
27、 book is a collection of her best writings and beautiful watercolor drawings. Both theauthor and her sister lost their hearing when they were very young. The scene2 in which her mother realized that her daughter was deaf is simple, and extremely moving. Because MacKinnon did not hear a horse jumping
28、 over her head, the horse could have hurt her.MacKinnon became a careful silent observer of her world and recorded her memories in diaries and drawings. Growing up on a farm without access to official sign language, the author and her family invented a for m of sign all their own.!Through these reco
29、rdings we are offered an entertaining glimpse into the life of an active child growing up in a village setting at the turn of the century. We see details of ho w family farm life actually was, recorded by a reporter who was actually there. We witness many adventures such as a small child being saved
30、 from a well, and showing off her new red dress to an angry bull. Although MacKinnon was deaf, that is not the story. Instead, this is the story of a young girl growing up in an atmosphere of love and acceptance and of the development of courage and, finally, independence. At the age of eleven the a
31、uthor was sent to the Halifax School for the Deaf, from which she graduated in 1908. She went on to study art at the Victoria School of Arts in Nova Scotia and, later, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.Silent Observer is more than a book about a deaf childhood. It is simple and moving. I have read it s
32、o many times that I have forgotten the exact number. I will be never tired of re-reading this wonderful book. Since it is a real childs actual experiences, told and illustrated in an interesting way, young readers of today will have no difficulty seeing and feeling the life of young Christy MacKinno
33、n. Though this is a childrens book, adults will love reading it for itssimplicity2 and its touching3 description of a deaf childhood.1. Comprehension(1) When did Christy MacKinnon begin her writing and drawing?A. After she graduated from art school.B. When she was very young.C.When she had grown up.
34、D. After she invented her sign language.(2)Why does the author like the book Silent Observer?A. She feels sad about MacKinnons experience.B. The book is simple and touching.C. She has a similar experience to MacKinnons.D. The book is a good childrens book.(3) What does the author think about the boo
35、k Silent Observer?A. Interesting.B. Unbelievable.C.Moving.D. Popular.2. Critical thinkingAfter reading the article, would you be interested in reading the book Silent Observer? Pleasegive your reasons.答案.(1)B(2)B(3)C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会主题群：历火、社会与文化词数：311难度等级：3Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-borm woman
36、 phvsician(医师). She was born in 1821 in England. Her father decided to move the family to the United States in 1832 after his factory was destroyed by fire. It is said that she turned to studying medicine after a close friend who was dying said she wouldnt have suffered so much if her physician had
37、been a woman. Elizabeth knew that no woman had ever been permitted to study ina medical school. But she began to think about the idea seriously after the friend who had suggested it died.Elizabeth discussed it with her family, Her family supported her, However, all the medical colleges refused her e
38、xcept Geneva Medical College in New York, When she graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1849, she became the first woman in America to earn the M. D.degree. She was not offered many opportunities as a young female physician, she opened her own office 2 years later. Her younger sister Dr. Emliy B
39、lackwell , joined her in 1856 Together with Dr Marie zakrzewska, they opened the Now York Inflirmary ( 医院) for women and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary, Elizabeth Blackwell went on a year-long lecture tour of Great Britain. Her lectures and personal example inspired more women to
40、 take up medicine as a profession.When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts.After the end of the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried out a plan that she had developed together with her friend Florence Nightingale while in England. She opened the Womens Medica
41、l Collegewith her sister. This college was operated under her sisters management. She moved to England the next year, There, she helped to organize the National Health Society and she founded the London School of Medicine for Women.As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice of medicine i
42、n the late 1870s, though she still campaigned for reform(改革),On 31 May 1910,she died at home in England.)4. What probably made Elizabeth determine to learn medicine?A. Her familys expectation.B. Her interest in medicine.C. Her friends suggestion.D. Her friends medical talent.)5. How old was Elizabet
43、h when she opened the hospital for women and children?A. 28.B. 30.C.36.D. 37.)6. Who was in charge of the Womens Medical College?A. Marie Zakrzewska.B. Emily Blackwell.C. Elizabeth Blackwell.D. Florence Nightingale.)7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth?A. Simple and hardworking.B. Determined and caring.C. Curious and patient.D. Gentle and peace-loving.CCBB
