1、江苏省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省安丰中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. _36_With people still looking for that escape, i
2、ts important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Years break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. _37_You can go to p
3、laces that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids room that you can close at bedtime. _38_ A refrigerator,
4、microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. _
5、39_ It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing._40_ Hunting for specific items maybe theyre seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist informati
6、on offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.A. Look for things with your kids.B. An apartment usually costs less.C. So you can consider other places.D. Collect th
7、ings instead of buying things.E. You also have more space to move around.F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.江苏省淮安市金湖中学2020-2021学年第六次学情调查（期中）考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphon
8、es store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names,the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now._16_ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use.But dont be fooled.
9、Theres still a price. _17_ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves
10、home and when he gets back. _18_ Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data_19_ It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of d
11、ata using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now，people can only track data with the new too
12、l by going to a website._20_ Its also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means its limited.C. It is more than conve
13、nient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is whats paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
14、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How you talk to yourself about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in
15、a more positive light. _36_ Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态) _37_ In this case, try to turn your attention elsew
16、here and engage in an activity that brings you joy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts._38_ Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly tr
17、ansferred and stored in your long-term memory, you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. _39_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but
18、 being aware of it means you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awa
19、reness. _40_Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.C. You probably dont realize how often you say negative things.D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative ca
20、n result in a serious loss.E. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.F. This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.G. For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检
21、测英语试题第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress simply means the way a person reacts to things that happen to him or her. _16_Problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties with a disease, etc. can make some peopl
22、e feel stressed. Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having enough money._17_Saving “no” when youre asked to help with work is sometimes helpful. Taking more work than you can possibly achieve can be stressful. That you feel y
23、ou can achieve something doesnt mean that you should take it on personally. After all, there are only a certain number of hours in a day.Laughter is indeed the best medicine for any problem including stress. Sometimes we get so busy with all kinds of plans and endless meetings that we forget to have
24、 fun. _18_Hobbies can also be a great way to manage stress. _19_ While hobbies like listening to music and reading can take your mind off your worries, creative hobbies like painting, gardening and the like can help in keeping your self-respect, too. In a word, stress is like a leaking fountain (漏水的
25、喷泉)._20_ Leaving it ignored will only make the matter worse.A. The earlier you fix it the better.B. So try and watch movies and shows that are funny.C. There are different reasons why people get stressed.D. They are activities you can do without the fear of being judged.E. Speaking to people you bel
26、ieve in is a great way to reduce stress.F. Eating slowly and in a relaxed state of mind helps you manage stress.G. Luckily, whatever causes, there are also different ways to deal with stress.江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of
27、people feel physical symptoms of stress. _16_ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow: Double your chewsChewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite
28、 is unclear. _17_. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy. Drink one less cup of coffeeAlthough caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesnt stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, its the b
29、uildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. _18_, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term. Take a few deep breathsBy not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increase
30、s your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. _19_: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessa
31、ry. _20_Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for whats going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy r
32、eserves.A. Set down what went well todayB. Try an exercise to achieve thisC. Reflect on your day sometimesD. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scaryE. Take a look at the small changes you can make todayF. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stressG. However, its been suggested
33、 that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial答案：江苏省安丰中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节省费用。【36题详解】根据后文With people still looking for that escape，its important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when tra
34、velling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的，可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方，可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。【38题详解】根据前文You get a door to the kidsroom that you can close at bedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动，故选E。【3
35、9题详解】根据前文For European city trips，rent an apartmentHotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少；所以B选项是正确的。【40题详解】根据后文Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西；所以D选项是正确的。江苏省淮安市金湖中学2
36、020-2021学年第六次学情调查（期中）考试英语试题【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了智能手机存储大量个人信息数据的利与弊，及手机应用软件的运用。【16题详解】根据下一句A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example. 例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里报告当地的天气预报。可知这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。选项E“一些应用程序使用这些数据来完成他们的工作。”符合题意。故选 E。
37、【17题详解】根据上一句 Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price.可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要花费任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价。”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上一句Moreover, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back.可知，这些数据还可以告诉你什么时候离开家，什么时
38、候回来。所以，他们能展示人们的生活方式和地点。接下来应该说这些数据透露的其他信息。选项G“他们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子。”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据上一句Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data最近，已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句Right now, people can only track data with the ne
39、w tool by going to a website现在人们只能跟踪数据和新的工具去一个网站，这就意味着受到了限制。可知，现在，人们只能通过访问网站来跟踪新工具的数据。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。故选B。江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（实验班）【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们以不同心态看待问题，得到的结果是不同的。当我们意识到自己消极一面时，我们要用乐观的心态去面对它，并告诉读者一些方法。【36题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourse
40、lf interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light.(当你发现自己在以消极的方式解释某件事，或者只专注于情况的不好的方面时，就要找些更积极的方式来谈论这些事情)”和下一句“Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance
41、to good events.(然而，它仅仅意味着重新集中注意力，这样你就可以公平地、同等地重视好的事件)”可知，找更积极的方式来谈论事情，并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或逃避不好的事情，反而你能公平地、同等地重视好的事件。F选项“This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses(这并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或过于乐观)”承接上文找到更加积极地来谈论事情，同时也引出下文。故选F项。 【37题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself worrying about things,
42、look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，找一个振奋人心的活动来把自己从这种消极的心态中拉出来)”和下一句“In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy.(有意识地把注意力转移到别处，参与一项能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空是举例说明当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，可以转移注意力，参加快乐的活动帮自己从消极心态中
43、走出来。G选项“For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome(例如，如果你发现自己在心里回顾一件不愉快的事情或结果)”就是对上文当你发现自己在为事情担忧这一情况的所举的例子。故选G项。 【38题详解】由空格后一句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，上下两句是因果关系，因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆，所
44、以要格外关注要发生的好事。B选项“It takes more for positive things to be remembered(因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆)”与下文构成因果关系。故选B项。【39题详解】根据本段主旨句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，当大事发生时，你需要对其进行特别的关注，也就是花时间关注与它。故E项“So when something great happens, take a moment
45、 to really focus on it(所以，当大事发生时，花点时间真正专注于它)”呼应本段的主旨句。故此题选E。【40题详解】由上一句“One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness.(对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是
46、采取一种更为专注的方法，包括意识到自己的消极倾向，并有意识地将快乐的想法提升到意识的最前沿)”和下一句“Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being(采取措施克服这种偏见，可以在提升你的心理健康方面发挥作用)”可知，对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是用快乐抵抗消极想法。因为一直专注于消极因素会导致不好的影响，所以这种用快乐抵抗消极的方法有助于提高心理健康水平。D选项“Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a ser
47、ious loss(反复思考消极因素会导致严重的损失)”就是在讲反复地消极思考会造成严重的影响，同时引出下文需要采取措施来避免这一现象。故选D项。江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了压力产生的原因，怎样处理压力以及及时处理压力的重要性。【详解】1.根据后文“Problems that have something to do with health such as getting injured, having difficulties wit
48、h a disease, etc. can make some people feel stressed. ”（一些与健康有关的问题，比如受伤，患病等等，会让一些人感到压力。）描述了引起人们产生压力的原因。可知，空白处是对后文的产生压力的原因的总说，即人们感到压力的各自的不同的原因，结合选项，选项C.“There are different reasons why people get stressed.”（人们感到压力的原因各不相同。）与文意相符，故选C。2.根据前文“Young children may feel stressed when they go to a new place. Other people could feel stressed because of not having
