1、江苏省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期中试卷分类汇编 语法填空专题第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal 56 (product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link 57 how much mea
2、t a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.According to research 58 (publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a 59 (high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from th
3、e Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk FactorStudy, 60 ongoing study thats tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population 61 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 19
4、89.Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years 1,225 of them had died. Those 62 ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat dailyor got the 63 (major) of their protein from meathad a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. Thisisnt 64 (actual) the first s
5、trike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of 65 (get) this disease.江苏省邗江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost all teenagers shall experience their own growing pains. Daniel, a 15-year-old boy, is one of them. Last summer, he 66) _ (
6、leave) in charge of the house and their dog, Spot, when his parents were away on vacation. 67) _ (fortunate), 68) _ the second day, the dog was seriously ill and ate nothing. Daniel had to use the money that should have been used to buy dog food to take it to the clinic and stay there 69) _ (wait) t
7、he whole day, as a result of 70) _, he had no time to clean the house and wash the dishes. And the house was 71) _ (mess). His parents got home two days earlier out of 72) _ (expect). He would have given his parents an 73) _ (explain), but they just shouted at him and didnt give him the chance 74) _
8、 (defend) himself. Daniel got angry and went to his own room. Eyes fixed on the roof, he just 75) _ (lie) still on the bed, looking sad.The next day, he made an apology to his parents, saying that he shouldnt have been rude to them and received their forgiveness. 江苏省高邮临泽中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题第二节
9、（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day 56 (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22the holidays 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration thats sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full s
10、even days of 57 (event) focused on green living.58 (elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 59 risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 60 (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” tha
11、t were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 61 had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Days national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 62 army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelsons Sena
12、te office 63 (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 64 (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” Ea
13、rthDay.org hopes it will be the 65 (large) volunteer event in history.江苏省宜兴中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students _36_(study) abroad choose to live with the host family because it is relatively cheaper and they can freely communicate
14、with local people. Unfortunately it can be difficult to figure out _37_ kind of a person a host is. Some are very friendly, they offer good food _38_ overseas students and teach them something about their customs and people. Sometimes they may even drive students to school. _39_ some students may en
15、d up with a mean and _40_ (friend) host, who will ask them to pay extra charges if they eat too much, or complain because they use the shower too often. So as a student, one of the _41_ (lucky) things is to find a pleasant home to live in.Generally, rent varies according to your living _42_ (require
16、). If youd like a big house with the garden and want to be the only guest, the rent will obviously be higher and dont forget the fact that you _43_ (expect) to pay the rent on a weekly or monthly basis.Also the location of the living area is very important. Most students choose to live not far away
17、from their schools _44_ colleges. If you live a little far from where you study, its a good idea to live in _45_ area with good transportation.江苏省洪泽二中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）The Sahara Desert is the worlds (56)_( large ) hot desert, located in North Africa. (57)_(it) area is a
18、bout 3.5 million square miles. This (58)_( make ) it almost as large ( 59 )_ the United States of America.The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes(沙丘), some of ( 60 )_ can reach more than 600 feet high.The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5，000 yea
19、rs. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants ( 61 )_(live) across the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found ( 62 )_(main) in southeast Algeria.The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several th
20、ousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age that brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 8000 ( 63 )_ 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still r
21、eceives rain during rainy season, it is still ( 64 )_(little) than before.Modern times have seen a few ( 65 )_(development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the natural resources(资源) within the area. 参考答案江苏省苏州实验中学教育集团2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中测试试题第二节语法填空(共10小
22、题;每小题1分，满分10分)56products 57between 58published 59higher 60an61was made 62who 63majority 64actually 65getting江苏省邗江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题66. was left67. Unfortunately68. on69. waiting70. which71. messy72. expectation73. explanation74. to defend75. lay江苏省高邮临泽中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题【答案】56was founde
23、d 57events58Elected59at60being inspired61who/that62an63to organize64awareness65Largest江苏省宜兴中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题【答案】36. studying 37. what 38. to 39. But 40. unfriendly 41. luckiest/lucky 42. requirements 43. are expected 44. or 45. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数出国留学的学生选择居住的寄宿家庭的信息。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。
24、句意：大多数出国留学的学生选择与寄宿家庭住在一起，因为这相对便宜，他们可以自由地与当地人交流。根据谓语动词choose可知此处要用非谓语动词，由Most students与study之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填studying。【37题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：不幸的是，很难弄清楚宿主是什么样的人。分析句子可知，此处一个宾语从句，作figure out的宾语，根据宾语从句2kind of a person a host is可知此处要用引导词what，whatkind of a person作is的表语。故填what。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：有些是非常友好的，他们提供好
25、的食物给海外学生，并教他们一些关于他们风俗和人们的事情。短语offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。故填to。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但有些学生最终可能会遇到一个刻薄、不友好的主人，如果他们吃得太多，主人会要求他们支付额外费用，或者因为他们洗澡太频繁而抱怨。根据some students may end up with a mean and5 (friend) host与上文Sometimes they may even drive students to school.形成了转折关系，可知此处要用转折连词but。故填But。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：但有些学生最终可
26、能会遇到一个刻薄、不友好的主人，如果他们吃得太多，主人会要求他们支付额外费用，或者因为他们洗澡太频繁而抱怨。根据a mean and可知此处也要用形容词，unfriendly“不友好的”，修饰名词host。故填unfriendly。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以作为一名学生，（最）幸运的事情之一就是找到一个舒适的家居住。根据one of the6(lucky) things可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词things，故用luckiest；或根据冠词the和名词things可知此处要用形容词lucky，作定语。故填luckiest/lucky。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一般来
27、说，租金会根据你的居住要求而有所不同。根据your living可知此处要用名词，requirement“要求，需求”，不止一个，因此要用复数。故填requirements。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你想要一个带花园大房子，并想成为唯一的客人，租金显然会更高，别忘了你需要按周或月支付租金。此处是that从句的谓语动词，描述事实，时态要用一般现在时，主语为you，与expect之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。短语be expected to do“被期待做某事”。故填are expected。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：大多数学生选择住在离学校或大学不远的地方。根据their
28、schools和colleges之间是选择关系，可知此处要用并列连词or。故填or。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你住的地方离学校有点远，住在交通便利的地方是个好主意。根据名词area/eri/是以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。江苏省洪泽二中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）56. largest 57. Its 58. makes 59. as 60. which61. to live 62. mainly 63. and 64. less 65. developments 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
