- Unit2词汇拓展 ppt课件-(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.pptx--点击预览
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countyinjureinjuredinjuryinjure sbthe injuredthe injuries and deathsinjuretoharmyourselforsbelsephysically,especiallyinanaccident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤:woundoftenpassive(ratherformal)toinjurepartofthebody,especiallybymakingaholeintheskinusingaweapon指使身体受伤,尤指用武器伤害:hurttocausephysicalpaintosb/yourself;toinjuresb/yourself指(使)疼痛、受伤:bruisetomakeablue,brownorpurplemark(=abruise)appearontheskinaftersbhasfallenorbeenhit;todevelopabruise指摔伤、撞伤、(使)出现淤伤maim(ratherformal)toinjuresbseriously,causingpermanentdamagetotheirbody指使残废、使受重伤spraintoinjurepartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,bysuddenlybendingitinanawkwardway,causingpainandswelling扭伤(踝、腕、膝)pulltodamageamuscle,etc.,byusingtoomuchforce拉伤,扭伤(肌肉等)twisttosuddenlybendapartofyourbody,especiallyyourankle,wristorknee,inanawkwardway,causinganinjurythatinvolvespainandswelling扭伤(踝、腕、膝)stairrollroll up your sleeves捋起袖子,准备动手,摩拳擦掌a rolling stone gathers no moss滚石不生苔,频迁不聚财a roll ofroll call转动;旋转whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。turn普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。circle指作圆周运动。confirmconfirmationconfirm password确认密码;口令确认confirm diagnosis诊断;确诊confirm order确认订单;确认指令confirm position核实位置confirm sth. to sb.conform to sb. thatconfirmatory adj.证实的;确定的confirmable adj.可证实的;可确定的单词辨析证实verify强调以具体的事实和细节为证据。confirm侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。批准approve普通用词,常指正式的或官方的批准。sanction语气最强,多指官方的同意或批准,是书面用词。confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。safe and soundhug hugged huggedtight hug紧紧的拥抱;紧紧地抱着hug sb. tightlyprocedureworking procedure工序;工作过程;工作流程test procedure试验程序;试验方法;测试过程surgical procedure手术程序;外科程序;外科手术过程standard procedure标准程序;标准过程;标准流程standard operating procedure标准操作程序;标准操作过程;标准作业程序follow proper proceduresgeneral procedure一般程序;普通程序;一般过程analytical procedure分析程序;分析性程序;分析方法proper procedure正当手续;正确程序experimental procedure实验过程;实验流程;实验步骤entire procedure整个过程;全过程tsunamioddodds and ends零星物品the odd one out不合群的人odd job零工;零活儿odd behavior古怪行为;奇怪行为;行为怪异奇怪的;奇异的;新奇的eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性,也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。strange普通常用词,含义广泛,指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身,含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。funny较通俗用词,指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物,往往令人困惑或奇怪。bubbleoccur occurred occurred vi.occurrent adj.正在发生的;偶然发生的occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发现sth. occur to sb.It occurred to sb. thathit /strike sb.spring to mind单词辨析发生take place多表示情况或事情按计划发生。如:Thestorytookplacein1917.(故事发生在1917年。)happen是常用词,指偶然或按计划的发生。如:Whendidtheexplosionhappen?(爆炸什么时候发生?)occur是较正式的用词,主要用以指无计划的发生。keep ones headhead for走向,前往two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人;三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮lose your head慌乱;昏了头;失去理智keep your head above water勉强逃脱困境;设法不举债;挣扎求存have your head in the clouds心不在焉;走神have a good head on your shoulders头脑清醒;理智reliefdebt relief债务减免on relief接受政府救济的disaster relief灾难救援;赈灾;救灾pressure relief减压;压力释放;卸压pain relief缓解疼痛;止痛;镇痛relief supplies救济用品;救济物资;救灾物资tax relief税收减免;税务减免;税项宽免provide relief提供救济relieve vt.relieve ones feelings发泄感情;泄愤relieve pressure缓解压力;减轻压力relieve stress缓解压力;减轻压力;舒缓压力relieve tension缓解紧张relieve poverty缓解贫困relieve suffering减轻折磨;减轻疼痛relieve anxiety减轻焦虑;降低忧虑;消除忧虑relieve from从.中解除;扶贫;从.中减轻relieve burden减轻负担relieve boredom解闷;散心relieve symptoms缓解症状单词辨析给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等,常用被动态。console较正式用词,侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动,使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。comfort普通用词,指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量,从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤,得到安慰。ease正式用词,指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。typhoontornadohurricanedestroydestructivemass destruction大规模毁灭;规模毁灭性;大规模杀伤性widespread destruction大规模破坏polebe poles apart天南地北,南辕北辙,截然相反,大相径庭positive pole正极;阳极the South Polethe North Poleinforminform sb. ofkeep sb. informed ofwell informed见闻广博的;消息灵通的be informed of将获悉;被告知conferencepress conferenceshockshockedshockingbe shocked at/bybe shocked to doculture shock shock sb.It is shocking thatshockoftenpassivetosurprisesb,usuallyinawaythatupsetsthem指使震惊、使惊愕:Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。horrifytomakesbfeelextremelyshocked,upsetorfrightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓:Thewholecountrywashorrifiedbythekillings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。disgusttomakesbfeelshockedandalmostillbecausesthissounpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感:scarescaredscaringscare sb. to deathscare sb. away/offscare sb. into doingbe scared at/byfrightentomakesbfeelafraid,oftensuddenly指(常为突如其来地)使惊吓、使惊恐:Hebroughtoutagunandfrightenedthemoff.他掏出一把枪,把他们吓跑了。scaretomakesbfeelafraid指使害怕、使恐惧:Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。alarmtomakesbanxiousorafraid指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心:alarm用于形容不好的事情或危险将要发生的心情,多为忧虑而非真的害怕。powerpowerfulcome into powerin powera car powered by batteryenergy n. 能源,能量;精力辨析物理学中指能量、能源,用于人时则指体力和精力。例证Potentialenergycanbeusedtodowork.势能可以用来做功。Weshoulddevoteourenergytothecareer.我们应该致力于这项事业。force n. 力,力量辨析通常指外力,如物体相撞时产生的力量。例证Theforceofherfallwasbrokenbythestrawmats.草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。Thetorrentsofwaterrushedaheadwithaterrifyingforce.急流汹涌奔腾。power n.力,力量辨析普通用词,泛指一切力量、能力等。例证Adultsknowthepoweroflove.成年人懂得爱的力量。Thepropellingpoweroftrainsisusuallymadeofsteamorelectricity.火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。Strength n. 力气,力量辨析通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力。例证Hehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomovehisfeet.他连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。Ournationalstrengthhasincreasedsince1982.自1982年以来,我们的国力增强了。run out of sth.use up sth.sth. run outsupplysupply sb. withsupply sth. to sb.medical suppliesoffer v. 提供辨析指主动给予帮助等,对方可以接受也可以拒绝。例证Themanagerofferedhimacigarette.经理拿了一支烟给他。Heofferedmeshelter.他给我提供了避难处。Heofferedheragoodjob,butsheturneditdown.他给她提供了一份好工作,但她拒绝了。afford v. 正式提供,给予辨析多指提供抽象的东西,可后接双宾语。例证Theroomaffordsafascinatingseaview.这房间可以看到迷人的海景。Itaffordedhimtheopportunitytocommunicatewithhisforeignpeers.这给了他与外国的同龄人交流的机会。provide v. 提供,供应辨析指为某人提供需要或有用的东西,多用于 provide sth for sb 和provide sb with sth 结构中。例证Therestaurantprovidesfreedessertsforguests.这家餐厅为客人提供免费甜点。有义务为老年人提供住所。supply v. 提供,供给辨析尤指长时间地定期供应所需或想要之物,多用于 supply sb with sth 和 supply sth to sb 结构中。fundcrowd funding众筹trust fund信托基金set up a fundIMFfloodflash flood暴洪be in full flood充满活力;处于高潮a flood of洪水般;潮水般;一大批flood indownstairsupstairs
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