Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended Reading ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册 (2).rar

Tograspthemainideaofthepassage. TobeawareofthethedestructivepowerofnaturaldisastersStep1Lead-inWhatdoyouknowaboutWhatdoyouknowaboutPompeii?Pompeii?anancientRomancityStep3ReadingAccordingtothetitle,CanyouguesswhatisthenovelThe Last Days of Pompeii about?ScanthearticleandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraphDescriptionofPompeiiandMountVesuviusSigns beforethevolcaniceruptionEruption ofMountVesuviusReactions and feelings ofpeople RediscoveryofthecityPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Listen to the first paragraph and fill in the following blanksPompeii was a_Roman city. In its little shops, its tinypalaces,itsforum,itswinebars,itstheatre-inthe_andskillofitspeople,yousawamodelofthewholeRomanEmpire.Tradingships_importstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,were_togetherintheglassywateroftheport.Theboatsofthefishermenmovedrapidlyinalldirections.Aboveall,the_topofMountVesuviusappeared.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpast_thatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome!typicalenergybringingcrowdedcloud-cappederuptionsWhatthingsarementionedinpara1aboutPompeii? Itslittleshops,tinypalaces,forum,winebars,theatre,theenergyandskillofitspeople,tradingships,goldenpleasureboats,theboatsofthefishermen,MountVesuviusWhatcanyouinferfromthedescriptionofPompeiibeforetheeruption?Pompeiiusedtobeprosperous(繁荣的).Peoplewereunawareofthecomingdisaster.Theeruptionwasdestructive.Itwasdifficultforthemtomakeanescape.CarefulreadingTradingshipsbringingimportstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.Aboveall,thecloud-cappedtopofMountVesuviusappeared.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecitywhatwastocome!Translation在这一切的上方，云雾笼罩的维苏威火山山顶若隐若现。火山岩忽明忽暗，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人们，即将到来的是什么！进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船，以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船，齐聚在港口波光粼粼的水面上。ClassificationofvolcanoesThereareavarietyofwaystoclassifyvolcanoes.Oneofthesimplestwaystoclassifyvolcanoesisbytheirrecenteruptivehistoryandpotentialforfutureeruptions.Activevolcanoes:volcanoesthathaveeruptedinrecenthistoryorareshowingsignsofactivityDormantvolcanoes:volcanoesthatarecurrentlyquietbutcoulderuptExtinctvolcanoes:volcanoesthateruptedthousandsofyearsagobutarenotexpectedtoeruptagainListen to the second paragraph and fill in the following blanksThe_nightrolledslowlyaway,andthe_greylybrokeonTHELASTDAYOFPOMPEII!Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,with_fear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.Ittooktheformofahugetree:the_,blackness,thebranches,fire!Thisfiremovedandchangedincolorwitheverymoment:nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithan_light!awfuldawnunspeakabletrunkunbearable1.Whatsthetoneofthispart?Howdoestheauthorcreateasenseoffear? Terrifying,frightening,scary.Throughthedescriptionsoftheeruption.Translation可怕的夜晚缓缓退去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日！人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。它形似一株巨树：树干，黑魆魆的；枝叶，那是火！火焰翻腾着，颜色变幻不定，时而极明亮，时而又变得微弱，呈现熄灭之前的暗红，时而又烧起来，放出刺眼的强光！Listen to the third paragraph and fill in the following blanksThecriesofwomen_out;themenlookedateachother,butweresilent. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking_their feet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthe_offallingroofs.Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedto_towardsthem,darkandrapid,likeariver;atthesametime,it_outashowerofashesandhugepiecesof_stone!Overtheemptystreets-overtheforum-farandwide-withmanyanoisycrashinthe_sea-fellthatawfulshower!brokebeneathcrashrollthrewburningstormy1.Whatsthetoneofthispart?Howdoestheauthorcreateasenseoffear? Scared,nervousThroughthedescriptionsofthepeoplesreaction.Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtorolltowardsthem,darkandrapid,likeariver;atthesametime,itthrewoutashowerofashesandhugepiecesofburningstone!Overtheemptystreets-overtheforum-farandwide-withmanyanoisycrashinthestormysea-fellthatawfulshower!Translation阴沉迅猛，如汹涌的江水；与此同时，云团中抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰和大块大块燃烧着的石头，落在空荡荡的街道，落在广场上，四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响下了一场可怕的 大雨！Listen to the fourth paragraph and fill in the following blanksEachturnedtofly-eachrunning,pressing,pushing_theother.If,inthedarkness,wifewas_fromhusband,orparentfromchild,therewasnohopeoftheir_again.Eachhurried_andfearfullyon.Socametheearthquake.andsoendedlifeinPompeii.againstseparatedmeetingblindly所有人都赶忙飞奔一他们奔跑，拥挤，你推我搡。黑暗中，一旦妻离子散，就绝不可能重逢了。每个人都惊慌失措地盲目奔逃。这时，地震来了庞贝城的生活就此终结。Read the fifth paragraph and translate it into Chinese.NearlyseventeencenturieshadrolledawaybeforethecityofPompeiiwasdugfromitssilentrestingplace.Itswallswerefreshasifpaintedyesterday;notasinglecolorchangedontherichpatternofitsfloors.Initsforum,thehalf-finishedcolumnsseemedasifjustleftbytheworkmanshand.LongafterfireandashcameforthepeopleofPompeii,theremainsoftheirbeautifulcitysurvivetoremindusthathumanlivesburnbrightandshort.时间流过了近十七个世纪，庞贝城终于从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来。它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。广场上，那些尚未完工的石柱看起来就像刚刚离开工匠之手。在大火和火山灰袭击庞贝人很久很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹得以留存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。Part3(Para.5)Whatdotheremainsofthecityremindusof?Natureistoberespected,nottobeNatureistoberespected,nottobeconquered.conquered.Historyistoberemembered,nottoHistoryistoberemembered,nottobeburied.beburied.SignificanceofthishistoricalnovelSignificanceofthishistoricalnovelDoyouthinkwewillbeabletoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters?Whyorwhynot?Step6Discuss_Option1Yes,Ibelievewewillbebetterabletoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisastersinthefuture.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology will improve the ability to predict the arrival ofnaturaldisastersandhelpusbebetterorganizedandpreparedfordisasters.YESOption2No.Nomatterhowadvancedscienceandtechnologymaybeinthe future, natural disasters will alwayschallenge usbecausemostofthemareunpredictable.Humantechnicalskillwillnevermatchthepowerofnaturesoourabilitytoprotectourselveswillalwaysbelimitedandthismeansthatwewillalwaysbevictimsofnaturaldisastersinsomeway.NO