Unit 1 Extended reading语言点 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

Unit 1Unit 1Extended readingExtended reading（2 2）News that Matters:Pollution in Norgateeconomy or environment?Mr. SmithMr.BrownMr.Archer Mr. Smith said that pollution had an a_ effect on his life. Since heavy factories moved in, things had become e_ different. The river is dirty and s_. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a _ and given him a cough that he cant _. Thats why he urges the heavy industry to go. Mr.Brown, on the other hand, holds the opinion that factories _(有责任) to control the amount of pollution they produce and they have also brought _(经济上的好处), thus _(help) the citys economy grow. In Archers eyes, they have to _(实现平衡) between environmental protection and economic development. wfulntirelymellysmoky greyget rid ofhave the responsibilityeconomic benefitshelpingachieve a balancelanguage focus(语言点）u Useful words and expressions:1. local resident2. dirty and smelly3. a smoky grey4. get rid of5. protest against6. connect .with.7. irresponsible businessmen8. make huge profits9. in defence of1.当地居民2.又脏又臭3.烟灰色4.摆脱5.抗议6.把。与。联系起来7.不负责任的商人8.获得巨大利润9.为了维护。10. point out 11.be deeply concerned about12.take various measures13.in the production process14.raise production costs15.draw ones attention to16.economic benefits/development17.search for18.have a major role to play in.10. 指出11.对。深表关切12.采取各种措施13.在生产过程中14.增加生产成本15.引起某人关注。16.经济利益/发展17.寻找18. 在。方面起重要作用19. achieve a balance between .and.20. make policies for sb to observe21. work hand in hand with.22.in an environmentally friendly way23. a community-wide effort24. follow the golden rule25. lift people out of poverty26. advance economic growth27. one and the same fight28.aim for.29. a shared future19.在。和。实现平衡20.制定政策供某人遵守21.与。一起努力22.以对环境友好的方式23.全社会通力协作24.遵守黄金法则25.让人们摆脱贫困26.推动经济增长27.同一场战斗28.以。为目标29.共同的未来1. Norgates rapid development has had significant environmental costs.significant: large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed.While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain.a significant number of+可数名词a significant amount of +不可数名词大量的垃圾被排放（discharge)到海洋中。A significant amount of rubbish has been discharged into the sea.最近几年，大量的垃圾被排放到海洋中，这对海洋生物构成了严重的威胁。In recent years, a significant amount of rubbish has been discharged into the sea, which poses a great threat to sealife.2. Its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.get rid of: to make yourself free from sb/sth that is annoying you or causing you a problem get rid of a cough/headache/bad habit.What habit are you determined to get rid of? Why?What bad habit are you determined to get rid of? Why?（第2周周测）“Actually, the amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 45 (make) personal care products is huge, and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned.”语法填空：Its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of.I cant get rid of a cough.We can take advantage of natural green things _(make) personal care products技巧：将长难句中的定语（从句）提炼出来，使句子结构更简洁清晰to make3. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.protest: to say or do sth to show that you disagree with or disapprove of sth, especially publicly常用以下结构：“直接引语”，sb protested. （某人抗议。）sb protested against sthsb protested that.“这样对我不公平”，她抗议。“Its unfair to me,” she protested.She protested that it was unfair to her.She protested against being treated _(fair).unfairly读后续写类似词汇respond, complain, murmur(嘀咕), whisper(小声说), sigh(叹气)4.We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.economic developmentenvironmental protection？economic development我们要在学习和娱乐之间达到平衡。We are supposed to achieve a balance between study and play.我们要在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡。否则的话，要么我们会感到焦虑，集中不了注意力，要么就会太沉迷于娱乐而忽视了学习。We are supposed to strike a balance between study and play. Otherwise, we will either feel too anxious to concentrate or be addicted to play and ignore our study. 1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident 完全倒装的情况： 1) 分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语 主语较长且是名词时，为了句子平衡，常把表语放句首，句子全部倒装。 eg Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen.常用动词lie(坐落；位于), stand(站立；矗立), sit等在一个小村庄里住着一个叫做Karen的美丽女孩。她有着大大的眼睛和黑色的长发，走到哪都是乐呵呵的。In a small village lived a beautiful girl named Karen with big eyes and black hair, always wearing a smile wherever she goes.读后续写之-人物描写一位年老的绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。On the bench sits an old gentleman, reading newspaper.An old gentleman is sitting on the bench, reading newspaper.一位戴着眼镜，头顶草帽的年老绅士正坐在长椅上看报纸。On the bench sits an old gentleman with a pair of glasses and yellowish cap, reading newspaper.一位戴着眼镜，头顶草帽的年老绅士正悠然自在地坐在长椅上看报纸，脸上露出淡淡的笑容。An old gentleman, with a pair of glasses and yellowish cap, is sitting leisurely on the bench, a faint smile appearing on his lips.读后续写之-人物描写2.With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.with.on the rise/increase/decline/decrease随着。的提高/下降the number/amount of.is on the rise/decline。的数量在上升/下降由于非法狩猎的原因，能够拍摄到的雪豹(snow leopard)的数量越来越少了。（周练2阅读理解D篇）As a result of illegal hunting, the number of snow leopard that can be photographed is on the decline. 由于电子产品的普及，患近视的青少年的数量在逐年攀升。Due to the popularity of digital devices, the number of teenagers suffering from nearsightedness is on the rise year by year. 某英语报举行针对垃圾分类的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇稿件：1. 垃圾处理面临严峻形势；2.垃圾分类的意义；3.呼吁积极参与垃圾分类。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3.参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification(周练2作文)升级练习升级练习significantwith.on the riseprotestget rid oftake various measuresdraw ones attentionwork hand in handmake policies for sb to observea community-wide effort本篇文章可用词汇：1.随着人们生活水平的提高，每天有大量的垃圾被丢弃，这引起了社会的广泛关注。2.需要采取各种措施来解决这个问题。3.政府要制定垃圾分类政策让市民遵守。4.有些人抗议这项政策，说不知道该如何分类垃圾，并且这样做太不方便。5.垃圾分类需要全社会的共同努力。让我们携起手来，为美好的未来而努力吧！Discussion 1.随着人们生活水平的提高，每天有大量的垃圾被丢弃，这引起了社会的广泛关注。With the improvement of peoples living standard, a significant amount of rubbish is discharged every day, which has drawn wide public attention. 2.需要采取各种措施来解决这个问题。3.政府要制定垃圾分类政策让市民遵守。Various measure need to be taken to solve this problem.The government should make rubbish classification policies for citizens to observe.4.有些人抗议这项政策，说不知道该如何分类垃圾，并且这样做太不方便。Some people protest against this policy, saying that they have no idea how to sort rubbish and that it is inconvenient to do so.5.垃圾分类需要全社会的共同努力。让我们携起手来，为美好的未来而努力吧！Rubbish classification needs a community-wide effort. Lets work hand in hand for a bright and shared future!最近，我镇的水污染情况越来越严重，对此，请你写一封倡议书：1.水污染的严峻形势；2.治理水污染的意义；3.呼吁市民积极行动起来，节约用水，杜绝污染。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；实战演练Dear citizens, Im writing to call on all of you to do something to protect water in our town. Recently, water pollution in our town is going from bad to worse, which has drawn great public attention. Every day a significant amout of waste water is discharged into the river, making it dirty and smelly. Some people protest that the underground water is not safe to drink due to the pollution. Factories make huge profits without realizing the damage theyve caused to the environment. It is of great significance to protect the water not only becaue we rely on water for living, but also it helps plants and animals to survive. Lets work hand in hand to protect water for a bright and shared future!Yours, Li HuasamplesampleHomework1.Finish the writing after class.2.Go over the vocabulary and sentence structures.