Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册.rar

Unit 1 Nature in the balanceExtended readingNews that Matters: pollution in Norgate Realize the pollution around us. Protect the environment by your ways Step 1 Lead-inWhat kinds of pollution do you think the cities have now?Air pollutionWater pollutionNoise pollutionSandstorm Agricultural ChemicalsSmogNoise Global WarmingSubhealthyWhat does the pollution bring us?How many people are there in the TV show？What are their names? What are they?What opinions do they hold?Step 2 Reading News that Matters: pollution in Norgate TV show1.Reading the transcript There are four people in the TV showHostJulie ArcherrJames SmithVincent BrownA local residentSenior manager of a local factoryHead of the Norgate Environmental Protection CommitteeThe hosts words,Invite the guest to talkJames SmithVincent BrownJulie ArcheMr Smith, youve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time?Mr Brown, would you like to respond?Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution?SMITH: Its been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I dont enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. Paragraph 32.TranscriptParagraph 3What are Mr Smiths viewpoints?1.Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20 years. 2.Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health. 3.Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate.BROWN: Well, Im sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. In defence of the factories, however, Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say were deeply concerned about the environment. Weve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. Weve created many jobs for local residents and helped the citys economy grow.Paragraph 5Paragraph 5What are Mr Browns viewpoints?1.Factory managers care deeply about the environment and the community.2.Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution, even though these measures raise their production costs.3.Factories have helped Norgates economy and created job opportunities for local residents.ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Weve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isnt just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.Paragraph 7Paragraph 7What are Mrs Archers viewpoints?1.The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote economic growth.2.Different branches of government work together to ensure that development strategies can be followed in an environmentally friendly way.3.Everyone should do their part to protect the environment.Paragraph 8HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth .these are one and the same fight. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. Its our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. Its our duty to have a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. Its our duty to build a human community with a shared future.Paragraph 8What are the hosts viewpoints?1. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.2. We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.Points of viewJames SmithVincent BrownJulie ArcherHost3.Summarize on page 12Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health.1.Factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce2.Factories have brought economic benefits to Norgate.The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote economic growth.1.The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.2. We should build a better future and a cleaner world for ourchildren.Supporting detailsJames SmithVincent Brown3.4.Julie ArcherThey have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.5.6.7.8. The river is dirty and smelly.1.2. The smog in the air has coloured the sky asmoky greyIts also given him a cough that he cant get rid of. Various measures have been taken, including the use of new technologies. Theyve created many jobs for local residents and helped the cityeconomy grow.They have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.They work hand in hand with other branches of government. Reduce, reuse and recycle.For example, save energy bytaking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.1. We can learn from Mr. Smiths words that _.A. Norgate has always been a polluted cityB. he thinks it is heavy industry that has polluted NorgateC. Norgate used to be a city where the air wasnt cleanD. he never coughs due to the pollutionStep 3 Test of Reading 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Vincent Browns speech?A. People have a tendency to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke.B. Factories producing poisonous chemicals should be closed down.C. The businessmen try to control the amount of pollution they produce. D. The businessmen have been taking various measures to reduce pollution.3. According to Archer, _.A. it is the governments duty to protect the environmentB. their committee has made environmental policies for citizens to followC. some factories have created jobs for local residentsD. everyone should do his best to protect the environment4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The local people are all against environmental pollution.B. The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.C. Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.D. There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.5.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. James Smith is for the idea that heavy industry has to go to protest against the pollution in his living place.B. Vincent Brown wants to draw our attention to the environmental benefits factories have brought to Norgate.C. The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality.D. Many people are willing to take various measures for things that are friendly to the environment.6.What can be concluded from the passage?A. All the local residents protest against heavy industry.B. Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen.C. Most factories tries their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.D. Fighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments. Step 4 Dissucion Pollution is a serious problem around the world, and much effort has been put into the fight against it. Do you think things will change significantly in the future? Work in groups and describe what the world will be like 20 years from now.What will the world be like 20years from now?Step 5 Writing1. I predict that the world will be much cleaner and greener in 20 years. 2. First, cars running on traditional fuels will be replaced by those powered by new energies, such as electricity or solar energy. As a result, the effect of greenhouse gases on the climate will be significantly reduced. 3. Second, almost all reading and writing will be done on computer and phone screens, so people will cut down fewer trees and use less paper. 4. Third, new technologies will be invented to make sure that our daily activities do not have a negative impact on the environmentHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomework Some people think waste sorting is troublesome and dont want to do that. What are your viewpoints about it? Please write a composition of about 80 words.Bye-byeBye-bye