1、Langauge points 11. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7 7人死亡，人死亡，200200多人受伤，多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有但（在这所学校）只有5 5名学生受了轻伤名学生受了轻伤。injury n. harm done to a persons or an animals body,
2、for example in an accident （对躯体的）伤害，损伤（对躯体的）伤害，损伤 There were no injuries in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。撞车事故中无人受伤。 Dont do that. Youll do yourself an injury. 别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。injure v. to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident （尤指在事故中）（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤 He injured his k
3、nee playing football. 他踢足球时膝盖受伤。他踢足球时膝盖受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。at large 整个，全部整个，全部 This article represents the opinion of the public at large.这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。 That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teac
4、hers at large.那个课程设置上的改变整体上并未被老师那个课程设置上的改变整体上并未被老师们接受。们接受。at large 在逃的在逃的; ;未被捕获的未被捕获的 The mountain lion that killed the hiker was still at large.那头咬死登山者的山狮尚未被捕获。那头咬死登山者的山狮尚未被捕获。 Six prisoners are still at large.6名犯人仍然在逃。名犯人仍然在逃。拓展拓展Fill in the blanks with proper words.(1) Four police officers susta
5、ined(遭受遭受) serious _ in the explosion. 四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。(2) A number of bombs have exploded, seriously _ at least five people. 一些炸弹爆炸了，至少一些炸弹爆炸了，至少5 5人严重受伤。人严重受伤。injuriesinjuring基础教育是重要问题，需要整个社会都来参与讨基础教育是重要问题，需要整个社会都来参与讨论。论。Elementary education is an important issue that needs to be discuss
6、ed by society at large. Translation.2. Her students reaction was quick and correct -they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正确她的学生们反应迅速、正确他们头朝里，爬到课他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。reaction n.what you do, say or think as a result of sth that has happe
7、ned 反应；回应反应；回应 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息有何反应？他对这消息有何反应？ My immediate reaction was shocked. 我当即的反应是大吃一惊。我当即的反应是大吃一惊。 Hold on to my arm. 抓紧我的胳膊。抓紧我的胳膊。 He was struggling to hold on to a rock on the face of the cliff (悬崖悬崖).他拼命挣扎着去抓他拼命挣扎着去抓紧紧悬崖壁上的一块岩石。悬崖壁上的一块岩石。hold on to 抓紧，不放开抓紧，不放开3.
8、There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。crash n.a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking （倒下、破碎等突然的）碰（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声撞声，破裂声，碎裂声 The tree fe
9、ll with a great crash. 那棵树哗啦一声倒了。那棵树哗啦一声倒了。 The first distant crash of thunder shook the sky. 远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。.just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.就在巨浪冲进海岸之前。就在巨浪冲进海岸之前。n.v.crash v. (sth) (into sth) if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another
10、 vehicle, causing damage 碰撞；撞击碰撞；撞击 A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上。他的汽车撞到了墙上。 4. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.萨布丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到萨布丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个
11、，直到她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。了一些奇怪的现象。odd adj.strange or unusual 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 Theres something odd about that man. 那个人有点儿怪。那个人有点儿怪。 The odd thing was that he didnt recognize me. 怪就怪在他没认出我来。怪就怪在他没认出我来。1. Two people recalled hearing a loud crash about 1:30 a.m. 两人回忆说大约凌晨两人回忆说大约凌晨1：30时听到一声巨响。时听到一声巨响。2. 飞机
12、撞上了山，机上无人生还。飞机撞上了山，机上无人生还。The plane crashed into a mountain and nobody on board survived.3. 他总说些奇怪的东西，很难懂。他总说些奇怪的东西，很难懂。He always talks about odd things which were hard to understand. Translation.5. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。她立刻意识
13、到这是海啸来临的征兆。occur to ( of an idea or a thought) to come into your mind (观念或想法观念或想法)浮现于脑中，被想到浮现于脑中，被想到(1) it occurs to sb (that) . 某人突然想到某人突然想到(2) it occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想到要做某事某人突然想到要做某事The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 It suddenly occurred to me that he had grown
14、up. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。我突然意识到他已经长大了。 It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。她没想到请别人帮忙。 6. Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head.萨布丽娜很害怕，但她很快就镇静下来。萨布丽娜很害怕，但她很快就镇静下来。 keep ones head(在困境中在困境中)保持冷静保持冷静 She was able to keep her head and not panic. 她当时能够镇定自若并且不慌张。她当时能够镇定自若并且不慌张。 Above all
15、, keep your head in the face of danger. 最主要的是，面临危险要镇静。最主要的是，面临危险要镇静。1. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 2. 她在这次危机中保持了清醒的头脑。她在这次危机中保持了清醒的头脑。She kept her head in the crisis. Translation.7. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the
16、coming danger.使她大为宽慰的是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到使她大为宽慰的是，这名官员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。来的危险。 relief n. the feeling of happiness that you have when sth unpleasant stops or does not happen （不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；解脱（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；解脱to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是使某人宽慰的是 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。能和别人
17、谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。 To my great relief, the doctor said that it was just the flu.使我大为宽慰的是，医生说那只是流感。使我大为宽慰的是，医生说那只是流感。1. at large 2. hold on to 3. occur to 4. it occurs to sb (that) . 5. it occurs to sb to do sth6. keep ones head7. to ones relief 整个，全部整个，全部抓紧，不放开抓紧，不放开 (观念或想法观念或想法)浮现于浮现于脑中，被想到脑中，被想到某人突然想到某
18、人突然想到某人突然想到要做某某人突然想到要做某事事(在困境中在困境中)保持冷静保持冷静使某人宽慰的是使某人宽慰的是I. Choose proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences.1.He is recovering from a knee _. 2.She had the _ feeling that he was avoiding her.3. Did it _ you to close the window? 4. The good news brought a feeling of _. 5. That coul
19、d be good news for the world market _.6. The car _ straight _ a tree.oddoccur tocrash odd injury occur to at large reliefinjuryreliefcrashedat largeintoII. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words.1. 紧紧抓住栏杆紧紧抓住栏杆(rail)，否则你会摔倒的。，否则你会摔倒的。 (hold on to )Hold on to the rail or youll fall ov
20、er. 2. 别惊慌！保持镇静，你就能赢。别惊慌！保持镇静，你就能赢。 (keep ones head)Dont panic! Keep your head and youll win. 3. 使我宽慰的是，他认识到了学习的重要性。使我宽慰的是，他认识到了学习的重要性。(to ones relief)To my relief, he realized the importance of study. Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions?Can you use them correctly?injury injure crash odd reliefat large hold on to occur to it occurs to sb (that) . it occurs to sb to do sthkeep ones head to ones relief
