Unit 1 Extended reading ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

News that Matters: pollution in Norgate焦点新闻：诺盖特市的污染 HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome. 主持人:晚上好，欢迎收看焦点新闻。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉阿彻。欢迎你们。1.Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident.【完全倒装】完全倒装的几种情况：（1）分词/形容词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。例：Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。At the foot of the hill lies a small village. 山脚下有一个小村庄。（2）表示地点/时间/方向/方位等的副词+谓语+主语当把副词there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then放在句首加以强调时，其后常用谓语动词go, come, run, lie, stand等，然后再接主语(名词)构成完全倒装。例：Then came the time we had been looking forward to. 我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。（3）there+存在类动词+主语there be句型中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代时，构成完全倒装。例：There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。【学法点拨】在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。单句语法填空 _ (bury) in the sands was an ancient village. East of the city _ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.完成句子 _ （出席会议的）scientists from all over the world. Once upon a time there _ (有个名医）known by the name of Hua Tuo.Buried lies Present at the meeting werelived a famous doctor Look at the little dog! _（它跑过来了）. At the school gate _(坐着一位老太太), waiting to see her grandson.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。Then _ at the end of the year.中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。There _in higher education between China and America.Here it runssat an old womancame the final awards ceremonyexist many differences Norgates rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, youve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? 诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗? SMITH: Its been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I dont enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; its also given me a cough that I cant get rid of for health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. 史密斯:非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色;这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。2.get rid of 摆脱,丢弃，扔掉【用法归纳】rid.of 使摆脱或除去 rid oneself of debt 还清债务be rid of 摆脱拓展：其他接of的动词warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事cure sb. of sth. 医好某人的病【例句研读】You should get rid of the bad habits. 你应该改掉坏习惯。Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。I cant get rid of this cough. 我咳嗽老是不好。She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. 她在努力摆脱对药品的依赖。【即时演练】单句语法填空Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _hunger.完成句子我们必须想尽一切办法去除污染。We must try every measure to _.ofrid pollution Host: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond? Brown:Well, Im sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits In defence of the factories, however, Id like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 主持人:史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗? 布 朗:好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。3.profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.&vt.获益，得到好处【用法归纳】make/earn a profit盈利A profit B (A使B获益）（与benefit同义）= B profit from A (B从A中获益）【例句研读】Unfortunately, the research was limited to increasing economic profits, rather than protecting the environment. 不幸的是，这项研究只局限于增加经济利益，而不是保护环境。I hope the lesson will profit you. = I hope you will profit from the lesson我希望你能从这次教训中获益。【即时演练】写出句中 profit的含义I think it will profit you nothing to follow his example. _On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year. _I like reading each day for profit and pleasure. _Im sure that all of you will profit from this special experience. _单句语法填空You can profit _ listening to a wise man.We can make _ profit from what you said.对有用/好处利润，收益好处，益处获益froma4.defence n.辩护；防御，保护【用法归纳】defence works 防御工事 defence lawyer 辩护律师in defence of 保卫；为辩护defend v. 防御；辩护defend against/from.保卫免受.defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；有戒心的【例句研读】The soldiers fought bravely in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。What points can be raised in defence of this argument?有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?The areas flood defences need repairing. 该地区的防洪设施需要整修。【即时演练】单句语法填空 They were fighting like lions in defence _ their homeland. As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of _ (defend). The PLA defends our motherland _ being attacked.ofdefence against I think I speak for all factory managers when I say were deeply concerned about the environment. Weve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. Id also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. Weve created many jobs for local residents and helped the citys economy grow. 我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。5 process n.C进程，过程 vt.加工，处理【用法归纳】in the process of (doing)sth.在(做）某事的过程中in the process同时，在过程中in process 在进行中【例句研读】Were in the process of selling our old furniture. 我们正在出售自家的旧家具。I stood up to say hello and spilled my drink in the process. 我站起来打招呼时把饮料弄洒了。Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方式加工过。【即时演练】单句语法填空 Im afraid getting things changed will be _ slow process. All the information was then ready _ (process)into film negatives. Care of the soul is a gradual process _which even the small details of life should be considered. More than 100 applications for travel visas have to be _ (process).ato be processedinprocessed翻译 研究表明左右耳处理声音不一样。Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound differently. HOST: Thank you. Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution? 主持人:谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解?6 With pollution levels on the rise. 随着污染水平的上升【句式分析】本句中“with+n.+介词短语”为with复合结构，在句中常作状语、定语等。【with复合结构】 形容词/副词/介词短语 (表示状态） 现在分词（表示主动意义， with+n./pron. + 宾补 + 强调动作正在进行） 过去分词(表示被动意义， 强调动作的完成） 不定式(表示尚未发生的动作)例：She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。例：With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home.有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。With the key lost,he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday.有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。单句语法填空 With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the manager felt worried all the time. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze _ (blow). I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _ (fix) on the ceiling. With all the work _ (do), I wont have time to go out.完成句子这个男孩低着头站在那儿。The boy stood there _.to settle finishedblowingfixedto dowith his head down ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Weve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way 阿 彻:是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。. However, fighting pollution isnt just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system. 然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。 HOST：Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said,“Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth . these are one and the same fight. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. 主持人:谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过:“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。 Its our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. Its our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. Its our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。7 consequence n.结果，后果；重要性【用法归纳】take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth.) 承担/遭受/面临(某事的）后果as a consequence of = in consequence of 由于 (= as a result of)as a consequence = in consequence 因此，结果(= as a result)of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的【例句研读】The high level of consuming mutton has produced consequences of a higher price.对羊肉的高消费量产生的结果是价格更高。The gifted writer reckoned that the loss of his manuscripts would lead to serious consequences.这位天才作家认为，他手稿的丢失将导致严重的后果。As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.结果, 孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。【即时演练】完成句子 _ (由于）his being absent, the manager didnt subscribe to his being promoted. The problem of global warming is very serious. _ (因此), sea level has risen a little.I believe that human cloning is wrong. If we toy with nature, we will have to _(承担后果）.As a consequence/result ofAs a consequence/result take the consequences8 further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 v. 促进，增进【教材原句】To prevent further damage to water sources, a number of measures are necessary.为了防止对水源的进一步破坏，必须采取若干措施。 【例句研读】They believed there were likely to be further attacks. 他们认为有可能会有更多的袭击。Now we live further away from the city center. 我们现在住得离市中心更远了。With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve buying. 随着抵制盗版战役的推进，越来越多的人发现原版的CD和DVD值得购买。