Unit 3 Extended reading(Qing ming Scroll）精读 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

Unit 3 Extended reading Qingming Scrollparagraph 1 Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.Painted on afive-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight insight into life in China in the12th century. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting isBianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. 张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作，此画为五米绢笔长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面说是极其重要的。人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是济京(今开封)，即北来的都城。 The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently currently housedhoused in thePalace Museum in Beijing. 这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依日完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。副词修饰动词paragraph 2The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents a peacefulscene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river windingwinding through thelandscape, and farmers hard at work.全画可分为三部分第一部分展现了汴京近郊恬静的乡村生活，重点描绘了农田，蜿蜒而过的河流和辛斯劳作的农民。The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sailsail in and out of Bianjing. CiviliansCivilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. 第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着，城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.第三部分，同时也是最后一部分。描绘了城内的生活。我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩，理发匠。官差。都在忙着各自的营生。 The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时京人的生活状况有一大致了解。paragraph 3Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparentapparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspectiveperspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting,however, is probably Zhangs preciseprecise brushwork. 显然，张择端在整幅面中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处风景，建筑，人物，无不逼直传神同时展现出对通握法的精通，不过，此画故引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。This well-developed ability, as well as the scrolls ambitiousambitious size, allowsallows Zhang toto show an enormousenormous amount of detail-you could studv the painting for hours and still discover something new. 凭借高超的技艺。以及恢弘的画幅，画家刻画了海量的到节，哪怕端详几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。paragraph 4Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It revealsreveals a great deal about the12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, businesspractices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. 多亏这些精准的细节，清明上河图全面展示了北宋时期的生活景象。它透露了12世纪中国在民俗、服饰，交通方式、商业活动，以及诸如庙字、茶馆。政府设施等种类繁多的注算方面的诸多细节。At first sight, the overalloverall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection,inspection, the painting actually exposesactually exposes serious politicalpolitical and social problems. 乍看上去。京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicatorsindicators of trouble too.画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。此外还有一些不好的苗头，不太容易察觉。For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge. These sorts of details point to a crisis crisis developing in the city. In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown. overthrown.比如，画中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。种种细节都像暗示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。这幅画完成约20年后，北宋覆灭。paragraph5Zhangs timeless scroll is an important example of Zhangs timeless scroll is an important example of realismrealism in in the history of Chinese paintings. the history of Chinese paintings. Its valueIts value is down is down not only not only toto its great scale, artistic quality and its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies ofmost talented artists of their day to make copies ofthe scroll. the scroll. 张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘面史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高。注重细节，更在于其对日常生活的再现。其价值之高以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临墓。Some of these copies Some of these copies areare now now regarded as regarded as precious works of art precious works of art in their own rightin their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang . With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an made an outstanding contribution tooutstanding contribution to Chinese art and Chinese art and greatly influenced greatly influenced generations of future artists.generations of future artists.其中有些幕本现今自身被视为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅清明上河图对中国艺术做出了卓越贡献，也深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家。paragraph6The original scroll is The original scroll is still in one piece still in one piece despite its age, but it is despite its age, but it is extremely extremely delicatedelicate. .Because of this, it is not oftenBecause of this, it is not often displayed displayed to the public. The last to the public. The last time it was time it was on exhibitionon exhibition, crowds , crowds waited in linewaited in line for hours for for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes aboutspeaks volumes about the power the power of this of this historichistoric piece of art piece of art尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱有鉴于此，它很少公开示人。上一次展出时，观众为了这个睹么画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众对清明上河图仍热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史名画的魅力。