1、高二英语过关周周练-周练6过关背诵资料(2020牛津译林版选择性必修一 unit 2)1、 根据词性等提示写出相应的单词1. please vt.使高兴 pleasant/ pleasing adj.令人很愉悦的2. drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的,戏剧的,急剧的3. transform vt. 转换,改变,改造 transformation n. 转型, 转换,改变,改造4. combine vt/.vi. 使融合,使结合; 使混合 combination n.融合,结合; 混合5. surround vt.包围 surroundings n.
2、环境 surrounding adj.周围的6. perform v.表演,表现 performance n.表演,表现7. adapt vt.改编,改写; 适应 adaptation n.适应,改编,改编本8. communist n.共产主义者 communism n.共产主义9. invade vt./vi 侵略 invader n.侵略者 invasion n.侵略 10. defend vt. vi. 保护,防御, 辩护 defence n.保护,防御, 辩护11. peace n.和平 peaceful adj. 和平的, 平静的12. music n.音乐 musical adj
3、.音乐的 musician n.音乐家13. suggest vt.建议 suggestive adj.引起联想的,提示的,暗示的 suggestion n.建议14. contribute vi.为.做贡献; 捐献 contribution n.贡献; 捐献15. lose vt.丢失,失去 loss n.丢失,失去16. 1.suit v. 适合;合(某人)身 n. 成套服装(尤其指男士的西装); 一套 suitable adj. 合适的17. distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离; 路程;远方18. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸19. b
4、eautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n. 美 beautify vt. 美化,使.变美20. expect v. 预期;期望 expectation n.预料;期望21. 8. fail v. 失败,没做成某事 failure n. 失败(un.);失败者(cn.);不及格22. young adj.年轻的 youth n.青年时期;青春;青年23. satisfy vt. 使.满意 satisfaction n. 满意Satisfatory / satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的24. explode vi.爆炸;激增;爆发 v
5、t.使爆炸 explosion n.突然爆发;爆炸(声),爆裂(声) 25. progress n. 进步 progressive adj. 先进的;前进的;渐进的26. decorate v.装饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品27. *gift n.礼物;天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的 28. *predict vt.预测,预言 prediction n.预测,预言29. *depress vt.使沮丧,使抑郁,使萧条 depressed adj.情绪低落的;沮丧的;消沉的depressing adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的;令人情绪低落的30. *possess
6、 vt.拥有,支配; 具有(特质) possession n.拥有物;所有物;财产;领地31. *respond v. vi.回复;回答;回应;作出反应 response n.回复;答复;反应32. *appreciate vt.感激;感谢;认识到;欣赏 appreciation n.感谢;感激; 欣赏33. *crowd n.群;人群 v.挤满;使拥挤;把塞满 crowded adj.挤满人的;拥挤的34. *weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 weakness n.虚弱;无力; 缺点,弱点35. *determine vt. 决定;下决心; determination n.决心;坚决;果断
7、determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的36. *strong adj.强有力的;强壮的;坚强的;自信的 strength n.力气 strengthen vt.加强; 强化;使更有说服力;支持2、 短语默写:写出下列短语的中文或英文1. throw in附带奉送,附加; 把.扔进 2. deserve doing / to be done(某物)值得被.3. tear apart 使.分开,使.分离 4. end with/in以.而结束 5. be overcome with被所压倒,收到.极大影响 6. in anger 愤怒地,处于愤怒地状态 7. transform in
8、to变成, 转变成 8. a series of一系列的 9. have ones roots in源自.; 起源于. 10. put on 穿上;上演,展出;增加(体重); 播放(音乐) 11. such .as像.这样的.; 诸如.之类的 12. leave sb. deep in thought使某人陷入沉思 13. for good measure作为额外的添加,除此之外 14. be suggestive of暗示的;使人联想起的15. grow out of从.中诞生出来; 源于 16. think highly of 高度赞扬,对评价很高 17. get tired of 对.感
9、到厌倦 18. show up 到场,出现,露面 19. sweep along 打动,感染 20. be overcome with sorrow悲痛欲绝,痛不欲生 21. be capable of 有能力做. 22. get down to 开始做某事,开始认真对待某事23. get in touch ( with) (与.)取得联系 24. in a state of 处于.状态 25. stare at 盯着 26. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 27. whether.or not 是否,是还是不28. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做. 29.
10、 reflect on 考虑, 回想,反思 30. at the top of ones voice以某人最大的声音31. *a crowd of 一群 32. *stream into 涌入 33. *break into 闯入;突然爆发出 34. *be unaware of 没有意识到 35. *a vast body of 大量的,极为丰厚的 36. *push sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 37. *take a sharp turn 急转弯 38. *be determined to do sth. 决定做某事 39. *hearing aids 助听器,助听设备
11、40. *take in 吸收;领会 41. *one .the other.(两者中)一个,.另一个 42. *so that. 为了,以便于 43. *all of a sudden 突然 *be regarded as 被看作 73、 语法填空知识点1.动词ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数,表达经常性和习惯性的动作。动词原形和过去分词不能作主语。Eg: Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。2.有些动词后接动词作宾语时作宾语的动词必须用ing形式,常用的动词有:mind(介意), escape(逃脱), miss(想念
12、,错过), enjoy(喜欢),practise(练习),prevent(预防),dislike(不喜欢),admit(承认), suggest(建议)=advise=recommend, keep(保持),consider(考虑), cant help(情不自禁),cant stand(不能忍受), risk(冒险), resist(抵抗,反对),give up (放弃), avoid(避免),appreciate(欣赏),finish(完成),imagine(想象)记忆口诀:memep喜欢承认skrgafi (谐音:妹妹不喜欢承认吃颗粒咖啡)EG:In my mind, they help
13、 us to become calm and consider winning and solving real problems as well. 在我心中,他们帮助我变得沉着和考虑获胜并解决真正的问题。EG:Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you.下一步,记住原谅不一定意味着接受伤害你的人的行为。3.find sb./sth. doing 发现某人/物正在做某事 find sb./sth. done 发现某人/
14、某物被. EG:Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard standing in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard. 今天,你可以发现一尊约翰哈佛的雕像正屹立在在哈佛院子的大厅前。4.有些动词后接动词作宾语时作宾语的动词必须用to do形式,常用的动词有:hope(希望), want(想), offer(主动提出做.,提供), long(渴望), fail(失败,未能做.), expect(期待), wish(希望), ask(要求), decide(决定), pretend(假装), ma
15、nage(成功设法做.), agree(同意), afford(负担得起), determine(决定), promise(承诺), happen(碰巧), refuse(拒绝) seem/appear(似乎)EG:Failing to turn in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. 不能按时上交作业将直接影响你某一门课的成绩。5. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难EG:She failed this English
16、examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study.6. 带介词to的短语,to后接doing或代词或名词作宾语,此类短语有:be/get/become used to 习惯于be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应b
17、e/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于;有习惯get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持contribute to对作贡献;有助于make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 belong to 属于 due to 由于;归因于 owing to 由于;因的缘故 EG: As for me, I am looking forward to spen
18、ding this precious time with my family before I leave for my college. 至于我,我渴望在上大学之前和我的家人度过这珍贵的时光。7. to do 作宾语补足语的用法:例如:invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事EG:Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys to go out with me for a celebration.上周日是我的生日,因此我邀请一些小伙子和我一起出去庆祝。类似用法的动词有:ask、beg、expect、order、tell
19、、allow、invite、 want、wish、 encourage、inspire.+ sb. to do sth.8. 有些动词后既可以接to do也可以接 doing作宾语,但是用法不同:remember/forget/regret to do记得/忘记/很遗憾要做(指动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regret doing记得/忘记/后悔做过(指动作已经发生)go on to do(接着做另外一件事)go on doing(接着做同一件事)try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力)try doing(试试去做,看有何结果)mean to do(打算做,企图做)mean
20、doing (意思是,意味着)cant help (to) do(不能帮忙做)cant help doing(忍不住要做)considerto be认为是consider doing考虑做某事EG: Please remember to give my best regards to your family.请记得替我向你的家人问好。EG:【2018浙江】I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 我仍然记得访问过一个在这儿住了5年的朋友,当我了解到在所有的那段时间他没有做过一次饭时,我为之感到震惊。