1、译林版选择性必修第一册unit2单元检测第一部分听力( 略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACasablanca Time Did Go ByIf the Hollywood image of Casablanca is important to you，prepare for a shock from Casablanca.The city is further away from eastern romanticism(浪漫主义) than any other in Mo
2、rocco，and Casablanca is a modern cityand beautiful in its own aspect.Colony(殖民地) WhiteA walk around Casablanca will decide clearly that Casablanca was the place that the French colonial government gave most attention and money.The buildings are of a French version(版本) of Arabo-Andalucian architectur
3、e，white with soft lines，and often plenty of details.The area to explore is south of Avenue des Forces Arms Royales，but of special interest is the Place des Nations Unies，which has the largest structures.Town MarketRight in from the long Boulevard Muhammad 5，you will find the Marche Central of Casabl
4、anca.The place is a small but high-quality version of the traditional soups of Morocco，and everything is aiming at the needs of the locals.The Marche Central has vegetables，meat，all kinds of seafood，as well as handicrafts(手工艺品)Turtle soup should therefore be an option for those visiting Casablanca.O
5、ld CityThe old city of Casablanca is conveniently locatedjust off the main town square from where roads lead to all directions，and off the sea.But as you enter，you will see that it is not all that old after all，and that the houses here often have a form and size which would have made them natural fe
6、atures in the new parts of many other Moroccan cities.21Which of the following colonial governments put most money into Casablanca?AMoroccan. BFrench.CAmerican. DArab.22If you want to enjoy seafood，which would you like to choose?AColony White. BOld City.CTown Market. DCasablanca Time.23Whats the wri
7、ters attitude towards Casablanca in this passage?APassive. BAppreciative.CDisappointed. DIndifferent.答案BCBBYesterday I cleared up my house.The room that gave the most results was my husbands “office”There I found：one right-footed shoe(he lost the other one somewhere)，a set of Star Wars videos and tw
8、o small china cats someone gave me last year.I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged on to www.eB：the answer to all our rubbish.What is eBay？It aims to provide a global trading platform where almost anyone can trade almost anything.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Pari
9、s，Omidyar moved to Washington，D.C.when he was still a child.At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988，he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby，originally offer
10、ing the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic(非法买卖) on the site that he had to upgrade and he began collecting fees.Joined by a friend，Peter Skoll，and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO，Meg Whitman，he has never looked back.Even in the great dot-com crashes of the late 1990s eBay we
11、nt from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet.If you think about it，its a perfect Internet idea.All you have to do is take an e-photo，write a description，fill out a sales form and youre in business；the world is your market place.Some of the
12、more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread，partially eaten by Justin Timberlake，advertising space on a mans head，and a pair of used false teeth.One week later I was proud of having a clean and tidy home and $110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe.24Why did the author log on
13、to eBay?ATo sell some useless things.BTo buy shoes for her husband.CTo exchange things with other users.DTo search for things used at the office.25What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay?AIt aims to provide a free service.BIt was the idea of a high school boy.CIt has become more and more succe
14、ssful.DIt faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s.26The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”Apopular BunusualCvaluable Dunacceptable27What does the author think of eBay?AShe is satisfied with it.BShe is worried about it.CShe shows no interest in it.DShe thinks
15、it wastes a lot of money.答案ACBACMany science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world.The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life.But here on Earth，science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called en
16、vironmental DNA，or eDNA for short.Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways.One is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place.The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a spec
17、ific creature.Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it.She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.Until recently，scientists depended on snorkeling(潜
18、水)，netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world.Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last，wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles.One researcher on the Caribbean island of
19、 Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs.In Madagascar，it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物) diseases.Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction(灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho.She has also been asked to documen
20、t the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington.The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon.But the old-fashioned field work could soon be m
21、ore targeted.28Compared to traditional survey techniques，eDNA is more .Acomplex Beco-friendlyCdangerous Dconvincing29By using eDNA，Caren Goldberg has .Asucceeded in catching many fishesBfound the existence of golden treefrogsCdocumented the spread of softshell turtlesDconfirmed the disappearance of
22、the leopard frog in Idaho30What can we infer from the last paragraph?ARobots will replace scientists soon.BSome scientists are against using eDNA.CThe old-fashioned field work may disappear.DMany biologists are unwilling to do the field work.31What is the best title for the text?AScience Fiction Bec
23、omes Reality for Species SurveysBBiologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNACScientists Found Methods to Test for Signs of LifeDNew Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions答案BDCADChildren walking in their sleep is not uncommon.20% to 25% of children may sleepwalk at least once in their life
24、time.So what is sleepwalking? Sleepwalking is a disorder(紊乱) that occurs during the deepest stage of sleep resulting in walking around or performing “complex” behaviors.These behaviors can range from simply walking around the bedroom，to getting dressed，walking out the front door and even driving.The
25、re are several causes，but the most common ones are lack of sleep，stress，and heredity(遗传)If you see your child sleepwalking，its important to quietly and calmly direct them back to bed.Interacting with the sleepwalker too much can cause more confusion and even make the event last longer.You dont have
26、to awaken them or force them out of it，but can just guide them back to their bed.If it happens occasionally，there is no reason to be concerned.Its normal and many of us have sleepwalked at some point.However，if it happens more than twice a week and lasts for a few weeks，or if dangerous behaviors are
27、 occurring，further judgement may be necessary.Some children have succeeded in getting outside of the home or injuring themselves during sleepwalking events，both of which can be dangerous.Sometimes sleepwalking is a time that lasts for a few months to a few years.Other times it is caused by an underl
28、ying sleep disorder，so treatment could be helpful.If sleepwalking occurs more often，it is recommended that you speak with your doctor.He or she may refer you to a sleep doctor for further judgement.Sleep studies are sometimes recommended to judge the causes of sleepwalking.These studies allow doctor
29、s to identify things like breathing or movement abnormalities.If a sleep disorder is identified，treatments to settle it may decrease your sleepwalking.In other cases，analysis of the childs sleep patterns or stress levels can help identify ways to decrease sleepwalking.Some families have members that
30、 sleepwalk into adulthood，but most will outgrow that behavior during their teenage years.Keeping sleepwalkers safe is the most important part of the process.32What do we know about childrens sleepwalking?ASleepwalking children sleep too much.BSleepwalking children only walk around.CExamination anxie
31、ty can cause sleepwalking.DFew children have the sleepwalking problem.33What should be done with sleepwalking children?ACalming them down.BFollowing them.CWaking them up.DLeading them to bed.34It is unnecessary for children to see a doctor when they .Asuffer a sleep disorderBsleepwalk now and thenCs
32、leepwalk every other dayDget hurt in sleepwalking35What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ADescribe the treatment process.BPresent some common examples.CProvide some advice for the readers.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案CDBC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
33、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are two types of people in this world：those who can sleep on flights，and those who cant.If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls，you may fail to enjoy a long trip.Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged，youre unable to function for at least 72 hours. 36 Grab a rowWe all
34、know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed. 37 If youre limited to economy class，give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking.Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you，preferring to stick together. 38 It mi
35、ght seem silly，but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means youre more psychologically ready for sleep.Changing into pyjamas，brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset.If you normally always read before bed，do it now too.These are signals to yo
36、ur brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over.Switch off 39 Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics.Instead，do a bit of reading or，better yet，indulge in a 20-minute meditation(冥想) to really calm the neurons.No pressureTry not
37、to put too much pressure on yourself；instead，just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit. 40 If you do，its a bonus.If you dont.well，just hope theyll accept your answer of “bleisure”(商务休闲旅游) as you walk unsteadily through security.AStick to your routineBGet the right sleeping maskCBut fear no
38、tthere are ways of securing more sleep.DObviously，you can guarantee this by paying money for business class.EUsing devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like a Christmas tree.FIts easier said than done，but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to
39、 sleep.GGet comfortable and relaxed，and remind yourself that its not the end of the world if you fail to get some shut-eye.36C37D38A39E40G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an
40、Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 41 employees，they got money back.The employees were going through 42 last week when they came across a 43 .Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash，” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 44 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.” Thankfully，the own
41、ers 45 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 46 that morning.The employees 47 called the couple but there was no 48 .Not wanting to 49 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 50 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple h
42、adnt realized the money was 51 .They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way，they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 53 the money ended up there.“When we finally 54 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow，” the officer said.The co
43、uple has since made contact with the original 55 who found the money to thank them.“Im just glad that I work with a bunch of honest and loyal employees，” Croy told CNN.41A.honest BgenerousCbrave Dclever42A.goods BdonationsCfood Dmoney43A.suitcase BboxCbag Dwallet44A.put BcountedChid Dcleared45A.aske
44、d for Basked aboutCgave up Dgave out46A.cards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes47A.surprisedly BhesitatinglyCeventually Dimmediately48A.concern BinformationCreply Dletter49A.deposit Bleave Cwaste Dspend50A.After BDuring CBefore DIn51A.found BmissingCstolen Dforgotten52A.stopped BsighedCquarreled Dwandered53A.
45、why BwhenCwhere Dhow54A.inspected on Bgot rid ofCgot through to Ddropped in on55A.policemen BofficersCcustomers Demployees41-55ABCBA DDCBA BADCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1850，an American lawyer，James NBethune，bought a slave to work in his home.The slave，a woman，had a
46、 small child 56. (call) Tom，who was blind and autistic(自闭症的)One day，Bethune 57. (walk)around his garden when he heard music coming from the house.He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano.Bethune 58. (instant) realized that the boy，who was only four，had special abilities.He aske
47、d a band of 59. (music) to come to the house and play in front of him.Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard.It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 60. (hear) them just once.In 1857，“Blind Tom” took part 61. his first public performance.The reviews were so good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US.Three years later，“Blind Tom” 62. (invite) to the White House,63. he performed fo
