1、选择性必修1 Unit1 复习卷第I卷（选择题）一、根据首字母填写单词1I think its time to a_ a different method to teach the children. （根据首字母单词拼写）2It is difficult to m_ the audiences interest all through the lecture. （根据首字母单词拼写）3Its difficult for me to c_ on my studies for the noises around are so loud. Im doing all I can to stay fo
2、cused. (to give all the attention to something and not think about anything else) （根据英文提示单词拼写）4ItisJack,rather than I,thatistob_ for the accident.(根据首字母单词拼写)5Most authorities agree that play is an e_ part of a childs development. （根据首字母单词拼写）6It i_ me greatly that she should even speak five languages
3、 fluently. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据中英文提示填写单词7Now that the problem has been identified, a_ (恰当的；合适的) action can be taken. (根据中英文提示填空)8To g_(产生) creative ideas, it is important to start from an unusual place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)9The arrival of m_(多种多样的)vaccines means there is light at the end of the tunnel. (根据中英文提示
4、单词拼写)10Technological i_ (革新), combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (根据中英文提示填空)11The West Lake is famous for its s_(风景). （根据中英文提示填空）12This experience created a very special b_ (联系, 纽带) between humans and animals. （根据中英文提示填空）三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
5、确形式。China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct. 16, 1964, _13_(shock) the rest of the world. It _14_ (follow) by the successful explosion of a hydrogen (氢)bomb in 1967. Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dongfanghong declared to the world that China _15_ (master) the sa
6、tellite technology. It was the bombs and the satellite _16_enabled China to take the lead in global _17_ (science) and technological development and improve the strength of the countrys national defense, commented Xinhua news agency.Many people made _18_ (contribute) to these world-shaking events. Y
7、u Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed away in January at the age of 93, was one of them.Yu was one of the leading scientists who were able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. _19_ (know) as the father of Chinas hydrogen bomb, he was presented _20_ the Highest Science
8、and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015. It is the nations _21_ (high) scientific honour.However, Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.A mans name will disappear in time, but _22_will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nations prosperity(繁荣), said Yu, ac
9、cording to China Daily.四、根据汉语意思填写单词23_ (娇弱的) plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24“But it isnt perfume,” I said. “Its hair gel.”Then I added with a smile,“Its a strange _ (混合物) I make myself.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25It is very difficult to _(融入) yourself into a society whos
10、e culture is so different from your own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26Money is not _ (完全必要的；必不可少的) to happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)27Is now an _ (合适的) time to make a speech? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）28What_（使印象深刻）the foreign visitors most was that even the Chinese people in ancient times were creative.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)29He belongs to a t
11、rade _(协会).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）30These toys are not _(适合) for children under five. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）第II卷（非选择题）五、阅读理解Foods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals food choices change in the future? A sel
12、ection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with
13、 a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that
14、 reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: jiyongshengkeyMeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding syste
15、m, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko. buschkegmail. com31Which of t
16、he following needs you to provide the information of your genes?AMeat.BFresh Fruit.CNextGen Voices.DPersonalized Meal Plans.32Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?AJennifer Sills.BYongsheng Ji.CFalko Buschke.DAda Gabriela Blidner.33Which of the following best describes the
17、 steaks in Meat?AFresh.BGreen.CExpensive.DPersonalized.Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case
18、theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating
19、 that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front o
20、f him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
21、When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and in
22、to the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greate
23、st day.”34What is Olivers act of kindness every day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.35What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?AIt brought him thank-you letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CI
24、t was the first time hed paid for others.DIt stopped someone from killing himself.36What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill.BParked the car.CLeft a message.DOrdered a drink.37How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty.BHe felt
25、 grateful.CHe felt confused.DHe felt saddened.Artificial intelligence (AI) might be able to spot the next virus to jump from animals to humans, Scottish researchers report.Identifying diseases before they become a threat to humans is challenging, because only a few of the nearly 2 million animal vir
26、uses can infect humans. By developing machine learning models, researchers can analyze genetic patterns of viruses that might infect people. “Our findings show that the zoonotic (动物传染人的) potential of viruses can be inferred to a surprisingly large extent from their genome sequence (基因组序列).” the rese
27、archers at the University of Glasgow reported. “By highlighting viruses with the greatest potential to become zoonotic, genome-based ranking allows further ecological and virological characterization to be targeted more effectively.”The researchers said the models are only a first step in identifyin
28、g animal viruses with the potential to infect humans, however. Viruses flagged by the models will need laboratory test confirmation before researchers pursue funding for further study. Although these models may predict if viruses might infect humans, thats only one part of the broader risk. Zoonotic
29、 risk is also influenced by how destructive a virus is in humans, as well as its ability to transmit between people, and ecological conditions at the time of human exposure.The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology. Co-author Simon Babayan saidthese findingsadd important informa
30、tion to that collected from genetic sequencing of viruses using AI techniques. “The more viruses are characterized, the more effective our machine learning models will become at identifying the rare viruses that ought to be closely monitored and prioritized for vaccine development.” Babayan added.38
31、What is the significance of genome-based ranking?ATo identify viruses which have threatened humans.BTo discover human viruses that can infect animals.CTo highlight viruses with the slightest chances to become zoonotic.DTo target ecological and virological characterization more effectively.39What can
32、 be inferred from the third paragraph?AThe fund for further study has been put in place.BThere is still a long way to go for AI models to function ideally.CViruses flagged by the models have been confirmed by researchers.DViruses transmission ability is the most influential factor for zoonotic risk.
33、40What is Simon Bybayans attitude towards the findings?APositive.BAmbiguous.CIndifferent.DDoubtful.41What is the best title for this text?AAI Models Spot Various Viruses in Nature.BAI Models Monitor Vaccine Development.CAI Models Predict Potential Zoonotic Viruses.DAI Models Cure Potential Zoonotic
34、Diseases.Charles Darnay was arrested again. Lucie, his wife was very worried.“This is a desperate time,” said Sydney Carton. “We need to have a friend in the prison that will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.”“Why should I be your friend?” asked John Basard.“I could begin te
35、lling people that you were and may still be a spy for England, the enemy of France. What do you say?”“You are my sisters friend,” Basard argued. “Im sure you wouldnt want to upset her.”“I think the best thing to be done for her is to get rid of her brother,” said Sydney calmly. “I have another reaso
36、n that you should help me. I think I know your friend in the wine shop.”“No, no, thats not possible. He is French!”“He spoke very good French, but there was something strange about him. I think it may have been Cly.”Now Basard laughed.“No, no, Cly has been dead and buried for several years. He was b
37、uried in London, I helped to put his body in the coffin, and I can show you his burial certificate.”Suddenly, Jerry Cruncher stood up, next to Basard.“If you put him in his coffin, who took him out of it?”“What do you mean?”“I mean that he was never in it! All you buried was rocks and earth!”Sydney
38、Carton rubbed his chin. “If we tell people that you have been talking to another England spy, and one who is supposed to be dead. I am sure that you will go to the guillotine, Basard. What do you say now?”“What do you want?”“Can you go in and out of the prison whenever you want?”“Yes, I can. The gua
39、rds know me and trust me.”“Come into the other room with me. I need to talk to you in private now,” said Carton.Jerry and then Basard were sent out.Left in the room now were Carton and Lorry, sitting and looking into the fire.“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton. “I am sorry that I co
40、uld not do more than one visit to Charles.”Then Sydney Carton continued.“You are an old man, Mr. Lorry, and many people respect you. You have lived a useful life, and you will be missed when you are gone.”“I have only done my job,” replied Mr. Lorry. “I am just an old bachelor, and nobody will miss
41、me when I die.”“Lucie will cry for you, and little Lucie will cry for you, too.”“Yes, thats true, thank God!”“If nobody cried for you, then that would make all your years of work a waste of time, wouldnt it?”“Yes, you are right, Mr. Carton.”42How did Sydney Carton ask John Basard to be his friend?AI
42、n a pleasing tune.BIn an appealing tune.CIn a threatening tune.DIn a hesitating tune.43What did Basard promise to do after the private conversation?ATo give up the business of a spy.BTo help Carton visit Charles.CTo be a true friend of Sydneys.DTo go to the guillotine with Cly.44Why did Sydney Carto
43、n go on to have a talk with Mr. Lorry?ATo show all peoples respect for his work.BTo tell him of two Lucies cry for his death.CTo wish he would help Lucie and her family.DTo say good-bye to the faithful businessman.45Which of the following reflects the theme of the passage?ALorry deserved a father fi
44、gure to Lucie.BPeople took pity on Darnays misfortune.CBarsad was unwilling to make friends with Carton.DCarton went to great lengths to rescue Darnay in prison.六、七选五Think about a self-improvement goal you have, like earning a promotion at work or losing weight. You may feel that you are being stopp
45、ed from achieving your goal. Then what may be holding you back is a “fixed mindset”. Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset._46_. When you learn to recognize effort in others, youre changing the thinking way about abilities. Rather than telling your child “Youre so smart!” when they do very
46、well in a math test, say “You studied hard for that and deserved a good grade.” _47_.Look around you. If you cant recognize your own ability to improve, look to family members or friends for evidence that effort and willpower pay off. _48_. If you think naturally “Shes obviously good with languages,
47、” reframe your thinking. More likely, she studied hard and practiced often.Compete with yourself. Caring how we rank is human nature, but caring too much does the opposite and fuels a fixed mindset. _49_. Whats important is not how you compare to others but how you compare to yourself. Are you moving forward and making progress in the areas that you care about? If so, thats all that matters.Learn from failure. When you have a fixed mindset, the voice in your head sa
