1、Unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityGrammar and usageRecognition of adverbial clauses1. This is my English teacher, who comes from Britain.2. The news that our team had won made everyone excited.3. If you need help, please let me know.4. Whatever he likes, his parents will give it to him.5. Whatever he
2、 likes will be given to him.6. As is known to all, practice makes perfect.Attributive clauseNoun clauseAdverbial clauseAdverbial clauseNoun clauseAttributive clauseCompare the following clauses.1. If he came back, he could help advance science in China.2. When he had to go away on business, he alway
3、s chose the midnight flight so that he did not miss any work in the daytime.3. Huang excelled where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country.4. Since he spent so much time on work, he was unableto see his family very often.Adverbial clause of conditionAdverbial clause of time
4、Adverbial clause of purposeAdverbial clause of placeAdverbial clause of reasonFigure out what types of adverbial clauses the following clauses are.5. He worked so hard that he did not pay enough attention to his own health.6. Although he spent many years in the UK, Huangs heart never left his homela
5、nd.7. She loves the boy as if she were his mother. Adverbial clause of resultAdverbial clause of concessionAdverbial clause of manner Adverbial clauses can be introduced by: 1. if, unless, as/so long as, suppose/supposing, provided/providing, etc. to express conditions; 2. till, until, when, while,
6、before, after, as soon as, immediately, since(自从), the moment, each time, etc. to express time; 3. where to express places; 4. because, as, since(因为), in that, for, given that, now that, etc. to express reasons; 5. so that, in order that, etc. to express purposes; 6. so, so . that, such . that, etc.
7、 to express results; 7. although, though, even if/though, while, as, etc. to express concession;8. as if/though, as, etc. to express manner.Lets do some exercises!1. When I was young, I always went for a walk with my parents.2. This building was built in 1931, when my grandpa was born.3. Wherever yo
8、u go, I will be right here waiting for you.4. Whoever broke the window will be punished .5. She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.Exercise one: Decide which clauses are adverbial clauses and tell their types.Adverbial clause of timeNon-restrictive relative clauseAdverbial clause of resultAdver
9、bial clause of concessionSubject clause6. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think (that) it will help their child.7. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.8. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.Adverbial cl
10、ause of conditionObject clauseAdverbial clause of concessionRestrictive relative clauseExercise two: Put the words in correct order to make sentences with adverbial clauses.1. Jake/so that/he/got up early/to exercise/would have time/before class 2. although/they still/edited the photos/looked/she ha
11、d not/very good 3. he/went to work/nothing had happened/as if Jake got up early so that he would have time to exercise before class.Although she had not edited the photos, they still looked very good.He went to work as if nothing had happened.4. she was/liked her/her teacher/because/so hard-working
12、5. I/do not tell me/when/people/get very upset/the truth6. if/you are/be/they will/nice to other people/nice to youHer teacher liked her because she was so hard-working.I get very upset when people do not tell me the truth.If you are nice to other people, they will be nice to you.Exercise three: Fil
13、l in the blanks with proper linking words. 1. We got out of bed at midnight and started our climb up the hill _ we could see the sunrise.2. _ there was still 30 minutes before the train started, we decided to have a cup of coffee.3. Some people depend so much on computers _ they do not pay attention
14、 to their handwriting.4. _ we take immediate action to stop pollution, things might get worse and worse. 5. Weak _ I am in Physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. so that/in order thatSince/AsthatUnlessas/though6. _ we cannot find our guide, who else can we turn to for help?7. _
15、you come to our school, you will see green grass, beautiful flowers and tall trees.8. Mike put on his best suit and newly bought tie, _ he was going to a dinner party. 9. _ our teacher entered the classroom, everyone went to their seats and waited for the class to begin.10. Reading is good for the mind, just _ exercise strengthens the body. IfIf/When/Asas/becauseWhen/As soon as/Onceas
