1、北京市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编完形填空专题北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was an unexpected call for Aranza Delgado from the shelter, Peewees Pet Adoption World, 800 miles away in Texas. She was so pleasantly _1_ when
2、learning her dog “Puppies” was picked up by a passerby after it went missing four years ago. Since he was _2_, the shelter called the chip company and got the name and telephone number of his _3_.However, Aranza had a limited window of time, and could only come to pick up Puppies one week later. Ern
3、ie Cochran, a volunteer of the shelter, replied that they were more than _4_ to provide the dog with a place to stay for several more days.“If we can get a dog back to his family, its a wonderful thing,” thought Ernie. Ernie and the other locals teamed up with a plan to get Puppies back home as _5_
4、as possible.“Everybody has been amazing, from the shelter to the people who are helping me transport Puppies,” Aranza told Kris News. She was happy to be _6_ with her old friend soon. “I didnt _7_ how friendly everybody in Texas was and how helpful theyve been. Ive had a lot of _8_. Actually, the la
5、dy that Ive been in contact with is picking Puppies up tomorrow and shes going to _9_ him overnight and then will send him back home.”Although she may never completely know what Puppies went through during the four years, Aranza hopes that her story _10_ the kindness of Texans.1. A. surprisedB. enco
6、uragedC. informedD. amused2. A. foundB. adoptedC. chippedD. abandoned3. A. ownerB. shelterC. rescuerD. center4. A. gratefulB. willingC. excitedD. patient5. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. earlyD. urgently6. A. connectedB. reunitedC. associatedD. concerned7. A. understandB. forgetC. admitD. realize8. A. req
7、uestsB. troublesC. regretsD. messages9. A. leaveB. keepC. feedD. see10. A. repaysB. deservesC. inspiresD. highlights北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two years ago, I moved to New York. Actually, I came from a small place where the
8、 bonds (关系) were strong and friendships _1_ forever. Suddenly, I put myself in a completely _2_ environment. I had to make huge efforts to _3_ new friendships and relationships.People here are leading busy lives. They dont have _4_ to grab a cup of coffee and are not interested in deep talks, so I c
9、ouldnt even find people whom I can _5_ friends. The office culture was based on “How are you today?” and “Could you please do this for me?” No contact, no _6_.I had the job I wanted and the apartment I could afford, but I was not happy. I tried calling my best friend. He was too busy and said, “Just
10、 email me.”I started writing. That was the most wonderful feeling Id ever _7_. It seemed like you were digging below the surface, trying to find the right words. Reading the email I wrote I realized it was at that time I _8_ it was about time I started working on personal growth.I applied for a job
11、as a writing tutor. I got to develop true _9_ with my co-workers and my students. The change helped me understand myself better, and I essentially became a _10_ person.1. A. lastedB. metC. changedD. shared2. A. safeB. excitedC. differentD. healthy3. A. expectB. keepC. buildD. protect4. A. moneyB. ti
12、meC. energyD. freedom5. A. callB. showC. bringD. tell6. A. chanceB. decisionC. solutionD. communication7. A. acceptedB. suggestedC. experiencedD. suffered8. A. realizedB. imaginedC. consideredD. proved9. A. plansB. discussionsC. storiesD. connections10. A. healthierB. happierC. wealthierD. smarter北京
13、市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a freezing January morning, Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Jonny _1_ from a mental health hospital, where hed
14、 been diagnosed (诊断) with a severe disease. He headed straight to the _2_, convinced that his disease was a life sentence. Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Neil Laybourn, then 25,_3_ and quietly walked to Jonnys side. “Youre alright, man? Why are you sitting on a bridge?”At first Jo
15、nny wanted Neil to leave him _4_, but something in Neils calm, down-to-earth manner touched him. Jonny felt _5_, like he could talk to him. “Its cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK. ” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny felt perhaps it really might. He
16、_6_ back. The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car,_7_ he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Neil, the person whod brought him hope. Jonny ended up back in hospital. Eventually, he was_8_ enough to return to university and fin
17、ish his degree. Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the _9_ who had talked him round._10_ to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His Find-Mike post was _11_ millions of times around the world, as far as Canada. Jonny was overexcited when Nei
18、l called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago. “Many people walked past, but because of Neils _12_ and sympathy, Ive lived a good life.” Jonny said.1. A. calledB. heardC. escapedD. recovered2. A. bridgeB. hotelC. coll
19、egeD. clinic3. A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly4. A. outB. aloneC. asideD. off5 A. passionB. happinessC. powerD. faith6. A. walkedB. climbedC. leanedD. returned7. A. in caseB. now thatC. so thatD. even though8. A. kindB. cleverC. wellD. old9. A. friendB. doctorC. strangerD. policeman10. A
20、. AfraidB. AshamedC. SurprisedD. Eager11. A. sharedB. praisedC. openedD. published12. A. courageB. kindnessC. patienceD. devotion北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) provided plenty of drama.
21、One of the most _1_ performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadtou, the armless Egyptian table tennis star. While playing, he puts a paddle (球拍) in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball. This inspiring player _2_ at the world stage with his unique skills.Hamadtou _3_ his arms in a train acc
22、ident at the age of ten. He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend. Once Hamadtou was counting points of his friends match, the one who disagreed on a point told Hamadtou, “_4_ your own business as you will never be able to play.” It was that statement that _5_ him up to decide
23、 to play table tennis. Hamadtou says the biggest _6_ was figuring out the best way to control his body. “I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which werent working so well. _7_, I tried using my mouth. It took me three years to master the sport.”In
24、2016, this _8_ player won the silver medal at African Championships, which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020.The extraordinary athlete says, “The _9_ is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.” If you have got the strong willpower as Hamadtou, you
25、 can overcome any struggles and _10_ anything in life.1. A. peacefulB. voluntaryC. remarkableD. mysterious2. A. shinesB. speaksC. conductsD. cheers3. A. hurtB. lostC. liftedD. crossed4. A. BuildB. ControlC. RunD. Mind5. A. firedB. blewC. pickedD. held6. A. expectationB. changeC. challengeD. operatio
26、n7. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. NormallyD. Actually8. A. faithfulB. responsibleC. emotionalD. incredible9. A. disappointmentB. disabilityC. argumentD. possibility10. A. appreciateB. produceC. proveD. achieve北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
27、空白处的最佳选项。My mother looks just like many grandmothersshort and white-haired. She comes from an old, traditional family in Canada, where she now still lives. She was a civil servant. In short, she didnt do _1_ things.That all changed a few years ago. She began to _2_ me with what she described as “ind
28、ependence”. At that time, I didnt fully understand what she was doing.In early 2015, the year she turned 75, she informed me shed _3_ a seven-night trip to Turkey, and that she was going alone. There was no way I could _4_ that. A little old lady not speaking a word of Turkish, with no _5_ of the la
29、ws and customs of the landit was impossible!My mother paid no attention to me. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it _6_, she had barely spent any time alone, after _7_ a taxi driver to show her around. He introduced her to a rug vendor (地毯商) Mustafa, “a
30、 lovely fellow”, and she bought some rugs. The vendor had taken her address details and promised to _8_ them to Canada.I couldnt believe her naivety (幼稚) and explained that she had been _9_. The vendor had her money. She neither had nor would be receiving any rugs. Well, I was _10_.To my great shock
31、, her rugs did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from Mustafa. To my even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada.“I invited him for a cup of tea and he came,” my mother told me. I was _11_ because she hardly knew this man! But again, she paid little at
32、tention to me, telling me to stop being silly.I wondered: “Is she not thinking straight?” _12_ I worried about her, Mum was thinking straighter than most of us.Her _13_ seemed to be based on a realization that life needs to be lived, when theres relatively little of it left. It _14_ me of the line “
33、Get busy living or get busy dying.”I dont think Mum knows what her next big “thing” is going to be. But I am sure, she is open to any _15_, which is something we all probably need right now. Live life to the fullest.1. A. complexB. crazyC. boringD. rude2. A. surpriseB. amuseC. comfortD. attract3. A.
34、 missedB. takenC. offeredD. booked4. A. allowB. demandC. rememberD. cancel5. A. intentionB. knowledgeC. viewD. fear6. A. turned outB. came trueC. made senseD. went ahead7. A. trainingB. leadingC. hiringD. refusing8. A. inviteB. sellC. switchD. ship9. A. dominatedB. ignoredC. cheatedD. abandoned10. A
35、. rightB. luckyC. seriousD. wrong11 A. frightenedB. depressedC. disappointedD. ashamed12. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Once13. A. promotionB. interactionC. independenceD. preference14. A. curedB. warnedC. informedD. reminded15. A. pleasureB. adventureC. freedomD. beauty 答案及解析北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试
36、题【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的德州人帮助Aranza找到丢了4年的狗狗，并把它送回Aranza身边的感人故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她得知她四年前失踪的狗“Puppies”被路人捡到时，她感到非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. encouraged受到鼓舞的；C. informed有见识的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“an unexpected call”和“her dog Puppies was picked up by a
37、 passerby after it went missing four years ago”可知，得知丢了4年的狗狗被找到，对于狗主人Aranza来说这是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选A项。2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它被植入了芯片，收容所打电话给芯片公司，得到了它主人的名字和电话号码。A. found发现；B. adopted收养；C. chipped给植入芯片；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“the shelter called the chip company”可推知，狗狗被植入了芯片，所以收容所通过芯片公司找到了它的主人。故选C项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为
38、它被植入了芯片，收容所打电话给芯片公司，得到了它主人的名字和电话号码。A. owner主人；B. shelter收容所；C. rescuer救助者；D. center中心。根据上文“It was an unexpected call for Aranza Delgado from the shelter”和“She was so pleasantly 1when learning her dog “Puppies” was picked up by a passerby after it went missing four years ago.”可知，收容所的电话打给了狗的主人，所以收容所找到
39、的是狗主人的电话。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所的志愿者厄尼科克伦回复说，他们非常愿意为这只狗提供一个地方，让它多住几天的。A. grateful感激的；B. willing乐意的；C. excited激动的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Aranza had a limited window of time, and could only come to pick up Puppies one week later”和最后一段“the kindness of Texans”可推知，在得知Aranza要几周后才有时间去接狗狗时，善良的德州人Ernie肯定是愿意(wi
40、lling)多照顾狗狗几天的。故选B项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄尼和其他当地人一起计划尽快把小狗们带回家。A. recently最近；B. secretly秘密地；C. early提早，早；D. urgently迫切地。根据上文“If we can get a dog back to his family, its a wonderful thing”可知，Ernie会想办法尽可能快地把狗狗送还主人，as early as possible意为“尽可能早”。故选C项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴很快就能与老朋友重逢了。A. connected连接；B. reuni
41、ted团聚；C. associated联想；D. concerned使忧虑。根据上文“Ernie and the other locals teamed up with a plan to get Puppies back home as 5 as possible.”可知，Ernie正在想办法尽可能快地把狗狗送还Aranza，所以她很快就会和老朋友，Puppies，团聚了。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有忘记在德州的每个人都是多么的友好，他们是多么的乐于助人。A. understand理解；B. forget忘记；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据语境
42、可知，Aranza得到了德州人的帮助，所以她没有会记住他们的友善。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多信息。A. requests要求；B. troubles麻烦；C. regrets懊悔；D. messages信息。根据下文“Actually, the lady that Ive been in contact with is picking Puppies up tomorrow and shes going to9 him overnight and then will send him back home.”可知，这是Aranza得到的狗狗回家途中的最新信息。故选
43、D项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直在联系的那位女士明天会去接小狗，然后照顾它一晚上，再把它送回家。A. leave离开；B. keep饲养，留下；C. feed喂；D. see看见。根据“overnight”可知，这位女士会让小狗寄宿一晚。故选B项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她可能永远也不会完全知道小狗们在这四年里经历了什么，但阿兰莎希望她的故事能凸显出德州人的善良。A. repays回报；B. deserves值得；C. inspires激励；D. highlights突显。根据上文可知，善良的德州人帮助Aranza找到丢了4年的狗狗并送回她身边，所以她
44、想用这个故事来证明、来展示德州人的善良。故选D项。北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者来到一个新环境中，发现很难找到真正的朋友；后来作者开始写作，通过写作结交朋友并辅导学生，这让作者变得开心起来。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我来自一个小地方，在那里，友谊地久天长。A. lasted持续；B. met遇见；C. changed改变；D. shared分享。根据前文“where the bonds (关系) were s
45、trong”可知，因为人们关系很好，所以人们关系持续很久。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把自己置于一个完全不同的环境中。A. safe安全的；B. excited兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“new friendships and relationships.”可知，因为作者处于一个不同的环境中，所以作者需要重新结交朋友。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须付出巨大努力来建立新的友谊和关系。A. expect期待；B. keep保持；C. build建立；D. protect保护。根据前一句描述可知，因为作者
46、来到一个不同的环境中，所以作者需要付出巨大的努力来建立新的友谊和关系。故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有时间喝杯咖啡，也对深入交谈不感兴趣，所以我甚至找不到可以称为朋友的人。 A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. freedom自由。根据空前“People here are leading busy lives. ”可知，因为人们很忙，所以他们没有时间喝咖啡。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. call叫；B. show展示；C. bring带来；D. tell告诉。根据前文“and are not interested in deep talks,”可知，因为这里的人对深入交谈不感兴趣，所以作者找不到可以称为朋友的人。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有联系，没有沟通。A. chance机会；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方案；D. communication沟通，交流。根据前文“The office culture was based on “How are you today?” and “Could you please do this for me?” ”可知，办公室的人之间仅仅停留在表面的问候，彼此间没有联系没有沟通。故选D。【7题详解】考查动
