1、北京市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空北京市昌平区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量抽测英语试题第一节: 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，共15分) (1)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rowan Chaplin had a very _1_ (success) academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he _2_ (study) at Newcastle Unive
2、rsity where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. This may explain_3_ he loves fast cars, of which he has many. (2)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with,
3、 we need questions. Then, _4_ (find) answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts. After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. Although today we are more used to _5_ (type) a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give _6_
4、 (we) an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of analysis-luckily for us. (3)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not the only person _7_ feels lonely. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it _8_ (easy) to make friends onlin
5、e than it is in real life. Im way beyond a shy person, but Im wired up every day. On the surface, I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but always I _9_ (distract). They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million _10_ (mile) away
6、.北京市大兴区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chinas winter, from December to February, will be chiller than usual, according to a nationwide weather outlook_1_(release) by authorities on Wednesday.The forecast, made_2_(joi
7、nt) by the National Climate Center and the Ministry of Water Resources, said cold air will be frequent_3_northwestern and southern parts of China, including the_4_(province) of Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou, as well as the Xinjiang Uygur and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regions, _5_temperatures a
8、n average of 1 to 2 _6_(low) than in previous winters.It_7_(add) that long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely_8_(occur) in the south this winter, but shorter episodes of such weather_9_(witness) .Meanwhile, 20 percent to 50 percent more precipitation than norm
9、al will batter North China this winter, while in the south it will decrease by_10_same amount, the forecast said.北京市平谷区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。If you want to get fit, make friends with people _11_ enjoy exercisi
10、ng. It may be the best way to stay in shape because _12_ (go) to the gym is infectious (有传染性的), scientists claim. Staying physically active with someone else inspires you to run faster and further, according to the first study of its kind. But its bad news for men as the technique only works for wom
11、en because they _13_ (encourage) by each other. And another study found happiness spreads through social groups, and the closer you are to someone with a sunny character, the more likely you are to be happy as well.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Failures always come b
12、efore success. You need only to look at history to see that countless failures always come before success. The worlds most outstanding inventors didnt succeed the first time. Neither did famous architects, engineers, designers, painters, photographers, chefs, politicians, and so on. They_14_(fall),
13、got injured and went on to design, create and found something better,_15_(strong), more memorable and valuable. For them, failure wasnt the end, _16_ the beginning of a journey to success. It gives you a starting point to move on.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Bur
14、ning Man Festival is a special activity_17_(found) by the organization “Black Rock City”. The festival first_18_(start) out as a celebration in 1986. The yearly event draws thousands of people from the community, during which people are able to express themselves in grand, joyful ways. For a week, a
15、ttendees(出席者) will participate in a number of _19_(activity). Each year the festival chooses a different theme. Various events and shows will take place and there also will be plenty of camps for attendees. The Burning Man Festival aims_20_(cheer) the human spirit, deal with social problems and insp
16、ire a sense of culture and community.北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38. _ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.（用适当的词填空）39. _ (listen) to someone who is upset is one of the best gifts you can gi
17、ve a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）40. It was all happening too quickly,_ made many people feel nervous. （用适当的词填空）41. I_ (give) her piano lessons since she was four years old. （所给词的适当形式填空）42. I finally got my car_ (wash) yesterday after my wife couldnt bear how dirty it was. （所给词的适当形式填空）43. I think_ necessary
18、 to make friends with people who are different from myself. （用适当的词填空）44. The speaker walked_ (confident) to the platform smiled at the audience and got ready to give his speech.(所给词的适当形式填空)45. The university,_ many top students study, is cutting its enrollment in half next term. （用适当的词填空）46. My frie
19、nds enjoyed the pool party at my house because I_ (prepare) many fun games beforehand. （所给词适当形式填空）47. We wont be available at 2 oclock tomorrow afternoon, because we_ (attend) an art workshop at that time. （所给词适当形式填空）北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空
20、白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAt the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted to live life to the full. He learned 11_(use) his feet for everyday activities. He also 12 _ (start) swimming and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Di
21、sabilities When he had to stop swimming due to health problems, he decided to learn how to play the piano 13_ his toes. It was difficult, 14_ he kept practicing until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous. BIt seems that emojis have clear advantages over wr
22、itten language. Emojis 15_ (become) more and more popular in recent years. People like them because they add emotional meaning and are easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures 16._we use when we speak. With Emojis 17_(add) to a message or post, your reader can see your facial expression
23、 while reading your words. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can not find the appropriate words. CThink art What comes to your mind? Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and 18_(idea) through art for thousands of years Nowadays. a variety of to
24、ols and technologies are used in art. Technology advances have led to a combination of art and technology. As a result, the art world is changing19_(great). Now art is more accessible to us than ever before. Our concepts of art and the artist 20_ (change) by the art-tech combination, too. Not only c
25、an we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 答案：北京市昌平区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量抽测英语试题【答案】1. successful 2. studied 3. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rowan Chaplin成功的学术成就。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：Rowan Chaplin的学术生涯非常成功。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词career，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，他
26、在纽卡斯尔大学学习，在那里他取得了他那一年的最高分。本文介绍的是Rowan Chaplin求学经历，再结合空后定语从句的谓语动词attained可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填studied。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这也许可以解释他为什么喜欢跑车，他有很多跑车。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，此处是对前一句的解释，表示原因，且在空后句子中作原因状语，所以空处需用连接词why引导宾语从句。故填why。【答案】4. to find 5. typing 6. us【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何获取知识和理解。【4题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，为了
27、找到答案，我们观察周围的世界，研究事实。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词observe，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。【5题详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入几个关键字，然后等待互联网给我们一个答案，但现代科学家和思想家仍在用这种分析方法解决世界上的问题幸运的是，我们。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填typing。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。动词give后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。【答案】7. who#t
28、hat 8. easier 9. am distracted 10 miles【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直在和网上的朋友们交往却也从未感到如此孤独。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不是唯一感到孤独的人。句中先行词为person，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【8题详解】考查比较级。句意：调查显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比“在现实生活中”更容易。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：我参加聚会和运动，但我总是心烦意乱。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据文章时态可
29、知，用一般现在时。故填am distracted。【10题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思想总是远在千里之外。名词mile为可数名词，根据数词a million可知，用名词的复数形式。故填miles。北京市大兴区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】1. released 2. jointly 3. in 4. provinces 5. with 6. lower 7. added 8. to occur 9. will be witnessed 10. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，有关部门发布的全国天气展望报告显
30、示，12月至2月，我国冬季将比往年更冷。文章主要介绍了这次报告关于今年冬天的一些情况，包括平均气温、气象灾害的发生和降水量情况等。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，有关部门发布的全国天气展望报告显示，12月至2月，我国冬季将比往年更冷。分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a nationwide weather outlook构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填released。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：国家气候中心和水利部联合作出的预报说，我国西北和南部地区，包括甘肃、青海、陕西、贵州等省，以及新疆维吾尔自治区和广西壮族自治区，冷空气将频繁出现，平均
31、气温比往年冬季低1至2。修饰动词make应用副词jointly，作状语。故填jointly。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：国家气候中心和水利部联合作出的预报说，我国西北和南部地区，包括甘肃、青海、陕西、贵州等省，以及新疆维吾尔自治区和广西壮族自治区，冷空气将频繁出现，平均气温比往年冬季低1至2。结合句意表示“在地区内”应用介词in。故填in。【4题详解】考查名词的数。句意：国家气候中心和水利部联合作出的预报说，我国西北和南部地区，包括甘肃、青海、陕西、贵州等省，以及新疆维吾尔自治区和广西壮族自治区，冷空气将频繁出现，平均气温比往年冬季低1至2。province为可数名词，根据后文of Gansu
32、, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Guizhou可知应用复数。故填provinces。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：国家气候中心和水利部联合作出的预报说，我国西北和南部地区，包括甘肃、青海、陕西、贵州等省，以及新疆维吾尔自治区和广西壮族自治区，冷空气将频繁出现，平均气温比往年冬季低1至2。此处表示“伴随着.”应用介词with。故填with。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：国家气候中心和水利部联合作出的预报说，我国西北和南部地区，包括甘肃、青海、陕西、贵州等省，以及新疆维吾尔自治区和广西壮族自治区，冷空气将频繁出现，平均气温比往年冬季低1至2。根据后文“than in previous
33、winters”可知low应用比较级形式lower。故填lower。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：报告还说，今年冬天，南方地区持续时间较长、规模较大的冰冻天气或暴风雪将不太可能发生，但会出现较短的冰冻天气或暴风雪。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填added。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报告还说，今年冬天，南方地区持续时间较长、规模较大的冰冻天气或暴风雪将不太可能发生，但会出现较短的冰冻天气或暴风雪。结合句意表示“不太可能做某事”可知短语为be less likely to do sth.。故填to occur。【9题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：报告还说，今年冬天，南方地区持续
34、时间较长、规模较大的冰冻天气或暴风雪将不太可能发生，但会出现较短的冰冻天气或暴风雪。根据上文“long-lasting and large-scale freezing weather or snowstorms will be less likely”可知应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be witnessed。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，预报称，今年冬天华北地区的降水量将比往年多20%至50%，而南方地区的降水量将减少相同数量。结合句意表示“相同”可知短语为the same。故填the。北京市平谷区2020
35、-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】11. who/that 12. going 13. are encouraged【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发现，和喜欢锻炼的人交朋友有助于你健身，因为可以相互鼓励。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想要健身，和喜欢锻炼的人交朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家称，这可能是保持身材的最佳方法，因为去健身房是有传染性的。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连
36、词，故应用go的非谓语动词形式，“go to the gym”意为“去健身房”，为动词短语，在句中作主语，故应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。【13题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但这对男性来说是个坏消息，因为这个技巧只对女性有效，因为她们相互鼓励。分析句子可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语they与encourage之间为被动关系，即她们被鼓励，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they与are连用，encourage意为“鼓励”，动词词性，过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。【答
37、案】14. fell 15. stronger 16. but【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为失败是成功之母。【14题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们摔倒了，受伤了，然后继续设计，创造，并发现了更好，更强大，更难忘和更有价值的东西。根据“got injured and went on to design”可知，应用一般过去时。故填fell。【15题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们摔倒了，受伤了，然后继续设计，创造，并发现了更好，更强大，更难忘和更有价值的东西。根据“found something better. more memorable and valuable”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故
38、填stronger。【16题详解】考查关联词。句意：对他们来说，失败不是终点，而是成功之路的开始。not.but.意为“不是而是”，为固定句式。故填but。【答案】17. founded 18. started 19. activities 20. to cheer【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对“火人节”进行了介绍。【17题详解】考查过去分词。句意：“火人节”是由“黑岩城”组织发起的一项特殊活动。动词found（建立）和逻辑主语a special activity构成被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。【18题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个节日最初是在19
39、86年作为一种庆祝活动开始的。根据in 1986可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。19题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一周的时间里，与会者将参加一系列的活动。a number of后应用可数名词复数。故填activities。【20题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：火人节旨在弘扬人类精神，解决社会问题，激发文化和社区意识。aim to do意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to cheer。北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题38. _ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows won
40、derfully.（用适当的词填空）【答案】The39. _ (listen) to someone who is upset is one of the best gifts you can give a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Listening40. It was all happening too quickly,_ made many people feel nervous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】which41. I_ (give) her piano lessons since she was four years old. （所给词的适当形式填空）【
41、答案】have gievn42. I finally got my car_ (wash) yesterday after my wife couldnt bear how dirty it was. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】washed43. I think_ necessary to make friends with people who are different from myself. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it44. The speaker walked_ (confident) to the platform smiled at the audience and g
42、ot ready to give his speech.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidently45. The university,_ many top students study, is cutting its enrollment in half next term. （用适当的词填空）【答案】in which46. My friends enjoyed the pool party at my house because I_ (prepare) many fun games beforehand. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】had prepared47. We wont be available at 2 oclock tomorrow afternoon, because we_ (attend) an art workshop at that time. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】will be attending/will attend北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题A)11. to use 12. began 13. with 14. butB) 15. has become 16. that 17. added C) 18. ideas 19. greatly 20. is being changed13
