（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作(全册4份打包).rar

2021-2022 学年高二第一学期选择性必修二单元二套题学年高二第一学期选择性必修二单元二套题(词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作)一一.词汇词汇识记识记solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力，团结一致，休戚相关solidarity with sb 与某人团结一致social solidarity 社会连带， 连带责任，连带关系There was a degree of solidarity and sisterhood among the women.Supporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders.The solidarity among Chinas various nationalities is as firm as a rock. The great friendship and militant solidarity between the peoples of our two countries are unbreakable.Demonstrations were held as a gesture of solidarity with the hunger strikers. Solidarity means strength; solidarity means victory. BCE( before common era/before the Christian Era ) 公元前Naturally, they supported the Maccabees during the uprising of 165 BCE.participate vi. 参加，参与 (participant n.参加者，参与者 n. participation 参加 )The US was ready to train its troops to participate.In a modern democracy, people want to be invited to participate more.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.I dont want to participate in the English party.You are expected to be an active participant.The term industrial democracy is often used as a synonym for worker pete vi. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗(competition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者，角逐者 )(competitive adj. 有竞争力的，好竞争的，有雄心的，竞争的，竞争性的，敌对的)Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves.The government and its opponents compete to exploit the troubles to their advantage.Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.We can compete with the best teams.Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.The fast-food business is intensely competitive.The firm has better products than its competitors.The team played magnificently throughout the competition.racial adj. 种族的，人种的，民族的，种族间的racial disharmony 种族不和racial discrimination 种族歧视The three main racial groups in Malaysia are the Malays, the Indians, and the Chinese.We should not have racial discrimination.This hatred was generated by racial prejudice.The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato.diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的 (diversity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不同)a diverse range of gifts 各种礼品a diversity of . 各种各样的.It is geographically more diverse than any other continent.They are the people from diverse cultures.Her interests are very diverse.We need more diversity in the education system.joint n. 关节，结合处，接头，接缝 adj. 共同的，联合的，合资的joint responsibility 共同责任They are joint owners of the bar.The doctor put his bone into the joint again.motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为.的动机，给与动机 (motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励)to lack motivation 缺乏成功的决心You have first got to motivate the children.A good teacher is one who can motivate his students.The crime appears to have been motivated by hatred.He is just sitting there doing nothing. He needs to be motivated.His prime motivation is money.His poor performance may be attributed to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.motto n. 格言，座右铭，箴言She lettered a motto for the wall of the classroom.The school motto was To strive, to seek, to find.Our motto is Plan for the worst and hope for the best.boundary n. 分界线，边界，范围，界限music without boundaries 无国界音乐The post served as a boundary marker.We crossed the state boundary at midnight.They marked the boundaries of the football fields.The lane is the boundary of our land from theirs.demonstrate vt. & vi. 显示，演示，表现，表露，说明，示范，证明，游行示威(demonstration n.示范，表达，实证，示威游行 demonstrator n.示威者，演示者，示范者)to demonstrate that 证明.to demonstrate how to do sth 示范如何做某事Thousands have braved icy rain to demonstrate their support.We have a constitutional right to demonstrate.How can you demonstrate to us that your story is true?Realized benefits demonstrate good practice.You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer.Your jump posture is not right. Let me demonstrate it for you.The workers marched through the streets with flags and banners to demonstrate against the rising cost of living.The demonstrator should indicate the degree of this reliability.The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 2000.They made a huge demonstration against the government.The professor will give a demonstration in class.afterwards/afterward adv. 以后，后来 (和 shortly 连用时则要用 afterwards)He idled around afterwards, window-shopping until about 5pm.Shortly afterwards, police arrested four suspects.She died in an accident shortly afterwards.Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair.Three days afterward they met at the airport.proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉to proceed to do sth 继续做某事；接着做某事 to proceed with sth 继续进行某事 to proceed against sb 起诉某人After searching it, police allowed the lorry to proceed.I am not sure how to proceed.Passengers should proceed to gate four.After everyone was seated the chairman proceeded to announce his plan.He also gave me sound advice on how to proceed with my inquiries.The trial has been delayed until November because the defence is not ready to proceed.flame n. 火焰，火舌，烈焰，情人 vi. 燃烧，发出火光，(人)激动 vt. 用火烧，用火照亮Sue was seen dating an old flame.Seconds after all were safe, the hillside erupted in flame.Its been dry for so long that the forest could burst into flame at any moment.The evening sky flamed with red and orange.Her face flamed with excitement.applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌to applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞同某人When Murray wins a point his devoted followers scream and applaud excitedly.The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices.Thinking people on both sides will applaud this book.We applaud her determination.Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded.He started to applaud and the others joined in.track and field 田径，田径运动，田径运动的The stadium could be used for track-and-field events and football matches.Now, the semifinals of the track and field events are underway.You have won so many medals in track and field.Maybe the sport that I like very much in the summer Olympics is track and field.consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的on a consistent basis 定期地 consistent with . 与.一致；与.相符The presentation of love in Troilus and Criseyde is not consistent.He is a consistent player for Leicester.She has a consistent approach to her work.Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.Our aim is to ensure a consistent growth.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事The UN has called on both sides to cease fire.The teacher calls on the students to pay attention to after-school activities.humanity n. (总称)人，人类，人性，人道，人情，仁慈，仁爱，同情a man of deep humanity 一个极富同情心的人crimes against humanity 反人类罪They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.The Red Cross is an organization of humanity.He possesses a deep sense of humanity.For him, the place is fairly boiling with humanity.The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.Such an act is a disgrace to humanity.Advances in science help all humanity.rank n. 地位，级别，等级，排，列，军衔，顺序，次序 vi. & vt. 属于某等级，排列，使排成列，把.分级，给.评定等级，位居，位列 adj. 繁茂的，丛生的，恶臭的，难闻的to be ranked . 排名为.to rank with. 与.并列，位列.之中 I rank him sixth.Mr Short does not even rank in the worlds top ten.He is above me in rank.They are people of all ranks and classes.Rank the states in the order of size.A general ranks a captain.Dont rank me among such people.His language was rank.trend n. 趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚to reverse a trend 逆转潮流，扭转趋势If the current trend continues, black farmers in the United States may be extinct by the end of this decade.The trend of prices is still upward.The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.The event changed the trend of public opinion.The mountains have a western trend.hurdle n. 栏架，障碍，难关，押犯人赴刑场的囚笼 vt. 越过，跳过 vi. 跨过栏架，越过障碍 (hurdles 跨栏赛)The weather will be the biggest hurdle so I have to be ready.Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are packed off home.His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.Software may turn out to be a bigger hurdle.He hurdled a fence and went into her yard.If you have a job already, congratulations, youve made it over the first hurdle.election n. 选举，推选，当选，竞选，选举权They were asked to help co-ordinate Labours election campaign.The real winners of the election, he said, were the Hungarian people.I may vote for her at the next election.Its impossible to tell who will win the next election.advent n. 到来，出现，来临，光临，问世The advent of the computer changed peoples life greatly.With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.With the advent of spring, everything comes to life again.With the advent of the new chairman, the company began to prosper.faith n. 信心，信任，宗教信仰to break faith with sb/sth 背弃某人/某事物to keep faith with sb/sth 恪守对某人的信任/忠于对某事物的信仰to have faith in sb 信任某人Our faith is not shakable.She had deep religious faith.Love asks faith and faith asks firmness.I still have faith in John despite his shortcomings.ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿，野心，雄心，壮举，梦想，理想，志向，抱负a poverty of ambition 缺乏远大理想In a number of cases ambition has outreached realism.He is full of ambition.What is your main ambition?You should persist in your ambition.The glory of his country is his ambition.His wild ambition was thoroughly exposed.ascend vi. & vt. 攀登，登上，登高，上升，升高to ascend to. 升迁到.，升职为.，提升到.，改进到.，升华为.to ascend the throne 登基，登上王位The stairs in the hotel ascend in a graceful curve.It is easier to descend than to ascend.A small party is planning to ascend Mount Everest.Setting foot on the island, he began to ascend the trail.identical adj. 同一的，完全相同的，一模一样的identical to . 与.完全相同的，与.一模一样的Cicero and Tully are identical.Nearly all the houses were identical.This is the identical hotel we stayed at last year.Your appearance is identical to hers.Theyre wearing identical clothes.fellow n. 家伙，伴侣，同伴，同行，男人，同类 adj. 同伴的，同事的，同情况的，同类的Jack is a clever fellow indeed.I cant tolerate that rude fellow.That foolish fellow is looking for trouble.He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.He is popular with his fellow workers.relay n. 接力赛 vt. 传达，转发(信息、消息)，转述转播(表演、节目)in relays 轮班地，轮流地to relay the news to sb 把消息转达给某人4x100m relay 4x100 米接力赛She performed well in the relay.Images of the war were relayed around the world.I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.Six teams competed in yesterdays relay race.In ancient times the messages were relayed from one place to another.chest n. 胸部，胸膛，大箱子 adj. 胸部的a chest full of sth 装满某物的箱子 get . off your chest 把.倾吐出来 He bared his chest for a womens magazine.The bullet hit him in the chest.Chest pains may be symptomatic of heart disease.He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.He put some food into the ice chest.cheek n. 脸颊，面颊 ，脸蛋，厚脸皮，厚颜无耻 to have the cheek to do sth 居然有脸做某事，厚着脸皮去做某事Schneider patted the girl on the cheek.She knelt and brushed her lips softly across Michaels cheek.A bullet grazed his cheek.Rosie gave her an affectionate kiss on each cheek.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑(42.195 公里)，持久活动，艰巨任务 adj. 马拉松式的，漫长的，艰难的，耗时费力的He is running in his first marathon.He ran the marathon in under four hours.People make marathon journeys to buy houses here.He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon.My job interview was a real marathon.half-marathon n. 半程马拉松(全程为 21.243 公里的长跑比赛)，半马拉松比赛 The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5 kilometer mini marathon.amateur n. 业余爱好者，业余运动员，外行，生手 adj. 业余的，外行的，不熟练的to have an amateur interest in . 对.有业余兴趣Hes such an amateur!When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur drama groups and schools.A fellow journalist once told me that if you are not writing every day, then you are an amateur.ankle n. 踝，踝关节，脚脖子She had a band-aid(创可贴) on her ankle.Tom will be absent for two more weeks with an ankle injury.gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐步地，逐渐地Only gradually are technologies being developed to mechanize the task.We talked about music, and food, and holiday destinations, and gradually established a kinship.Controls in the city have gradually tightened.Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.session n. 一段时间，开庭，会议，一场，学年，会面to be in session 在开庭，在开会a recording session 一次录音会面an emergency session 紧急会议Rupert Moon is out of todays session with a twisted knee.Is Parliament in session during the summer?Be seated! This court is now in session.The Congress ended its first session on January 4.She attended the summer session of college.limit n. 限额， 限度，限制，限量，数列的极限，界限 vt. 限制，限定，限量，减少Marshas tolerance reached its limit.Whats the speed limit in this area?Auctions are good hunting grounds, but set yourself a price limit.Motorists should observe the speed limit.In some cases there is a minimum age limit.That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.We must limit our spending.I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.We must limit the amount of money we spend.chairman n. 委员长，主席，主持人，董事长In the absence of the chairman of the council, the vice chairman does duty for him.Minority of board members opposed the chairman.When the chairman retired, McGovern was named as his successor.constitution n. 宪法，章程，组织制度，体质，身体素质，建立，设立，事物的构造The clubs constitution prevented women from becoming full members.Ive always had the constitution of an ox.Both Edgar and his brother William Poe showed signs of a similar constitution.Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.The countrys constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.pour vi & vt. 倒，灌，注，倾泻，涌流，喷发，雨倾盆而下，倾泻，斟to pour oneself a drink 给自己倒杯饮料to pour down sbs face 从某人脸上奔流而下it never rains but it pours. 不下则已，一下倾盆；祸不单行to pour cold water on . 对.泼冷水Shall I pour you a cup of tea?Blood was pouring from the wound.She watched the rain pouring down the windows.The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.They have poured money into the tourist industry.She often pours her troubles to friends.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋，飘飘然He walked on air for getting a high mark.After being paid a compliment he felt as if he were walking on air.Knowing that I would be promoted to be director of marketing, I felt like walking on air.keep . in perspective 正确客观地看待.Use humor and laughter to keep things in perspective and to avoid boredom and isolation.Keep things in perspective.When asked why the experiment failed, we kept the issue in perspective.celebrity n. 名人，名流，名声，名望She was a public celebrity.Rileys early celebrity proved to be double-edged.In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.He achieved celebrity as a sports commentator.He was more than a basketball superstar, he was a celebrity.I couldnt resist the opportunity to meet a real celebrity. opponent n. 对手，反对者，敌手，竞争者 adj. 反对的，敌对的I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.He knocked down his opponent with a powerful left.She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.humi