1、X2U1 ReadingLanguage PointsExpressionLanguage UsageInstant Feedback123ConCONTENTSChapter 101Expression1. _鼓励某人做某事2. _熄灭；伸出；出版(passage1)3. _被认为4. _此时，到这时，到现在 5. _延伸至；扩至6. _控制住局势7. _爆发；突发(passage2)8. _情况危急 9. _就要做某事时突然10._（警报器）突然大作 encourage sb to doput outis thought toby this timeextend toget the sit
2、uation under controlbreak outin a critical conditionbe about to do when go offExpression111._依赖；凭借；信赖(para1) 12._发生；产生13._以为例(para2)14._全面地 15._即使；虽然(para3)16._依据；按照；在方面17._例如18._偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白19._仓促下结论20._在不同时期/时期Expression1rely oncome abouttake sth as an examplein a comprehensive wayeven ifin ter
3、ms offor instancecome acrossrush to the conclusionat different stages 21._显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知22._值得一提23._在A和B之间变化24._总之；概括地说(para4)25._从不同的角度26._更准确的理解27._致力于28._擅长；善于；精通29._对的准确描述30._对有天生的好奇心Expression1sth be brought to lightworthy of mentionvary between A and Bto sum upfrom various perspectivesa more a
4、ccurate understanding be committed tobe skilled atan accurate account ofhave a natural curiosity aboutChapter 202Language Usage1. The two news reports and the article below encourage you to be a critical news reader. adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 criticize v. 批评；挑剔；评论 critic n. 评论家；批评家critically adv. 极为重要地；
5、严重地；批评地be critical to 对起到关键的作用be critical about 对挑剔，对不满I dont like people who are too critical everything. The third grade is critical childrens development. According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a “ （critical） endangered”
6、 status. abouttocriticallybe thought to have done被认为做了(强调事情已经发生)be thought to be doing被认为正在做(强调事情正在发生)2. The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 被认为Robert is said _(study) abroad,
7、but I dont know what country he studied in.FIR is thought _ one of the best pop groups in China._ that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.人们认为FIR乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。He is believed _ a new book. 据说他正在写一本新书。to have studiedto have studiedto be to be It is thought It is thought to be writing to be writ
8、ing (1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事be trapped in困在中；陷在中(2)set traps/a trap to do sth. 设置陷阱做某事set a trap for给设圈套3. The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱
9、，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼1. Time is running out for the _(trap) workers. 2. The government has found that its caught in _ trap of its own making.3. They were rapped in a pocket of air and had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber. _, they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语
10、动词作状语)trappedtrappeda aTrapped in a pocket of airTrapped in a pocket of air(1) 现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。4. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.现在分词短语作结果状语After school we went to the reading roo
11、m to do some reading，only _(tell) that it was being decorated.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，_.(现在分词短语作结果状语)to be toldto be toldmaking him earn a lot of
12、 moneymaking him earn a lot of money5. Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5，according to figures released by emergency services. vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄；解除 n. 释放； 发行；排放，泄漏；解除；新电影release.to. 把释放到 release.from. 把从解脱出来 The bird （release）from the cage. Death at last released her her pain. When is
13、the best moment to release the date of the election the newspapers? 写出句中写出句中release 的词性及词义的词性及词义Its said he has already been released from duty. The new trade figures have just been released. After my examination I had a feeling of release. was releasedfromto动词，解除 动词，发布名词，释放be on the point of doing
14、sth. when.正要做某事，这时突然be doing sth. when.正在做某事，这时突然had (just) done sth. when.刚做完某事，这时突然6. I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.正要做某事，这时突然when相当于and this/that timeI _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.He _(finish) his homework
15、when his mother asked him to play the piano.I _ by the field in the countryside _ memories of my childhood began to flood in.我走在乡间的田野边上，这时童年的记忆如潮水般涌现。我正要放弃，这时李老师鼓励我要坚持。_ (be about to.when.)_ (be on the point of.when.)was drivingwas drivinghad finishedhad finishedwas walkingwas walkingwhenwhenI was a
16、bout to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to I was about to give up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.keep it up.I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li encouraged me to I was on the point of giving up when Ms Li encouraged me to keep it up.keep it up.7. I looked outside and the smoke was cho
17、king me.(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽be choked with被阻塞；被噎住be choked with tears 痛哭失声 choke on吃 噎到；因呛到choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止High prices might choke _ demand.Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to _ refugees.A small child could choke _ the dolls hair.offoffbe choked with be choked with ononcome a
18、cross(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解come on加油；到来；得了吧come out出版；结果是；(花)开放when it comes to.当谈及come up走近；上来；被提及come up with找到/提出8. How do these differences come about?发生(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)The book is being printed and it will soon _.Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was late again. Most of us know we should
19、cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help _ shopping and eating. come outcome outcame aboutcame aboutwhen it comes towhen it comes to(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致(3)contradictory adj. 矛盾的，抵触的9. they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.vt. 反驳，驳斥；
20、相矛盾Her version _.她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。Customs officials have made a series of _(contradict) statements about the equipment. contradicted her daughterscontradicted her daughterscontradictorycontradictory(1)differ in 在方面不同differ from与不同(2)difference n.不同之处make a difference (to)(对)起作用；有影响(3)different adj.不同的
21、be different from.in.在方面与不同(4)differently adv.不同地10. For instance，the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.vi.相异；意见相左Her version of events _ what actually happened.她对事件的描述跟实际发生的情况有些微妙的出入。 Such as I said, a homeless person, of course, income will _ to that pers
22、on.就像我说的，一个无家可归的人，收入当然会对这个人产生影响。 is slightly different from is slightly different from make a differencemake a difference语块积累语块积累for instance 例如，比如in this instance 在此情况下in the first instance 首先，最初give an instance of 举例说明单句语法填空单句语法填空 Can you quote me instance of when this happened? Most states， insta
23、nce，have a blood test requirement，but a few do not. In most （instance）the pain soon goes away. This problem seemed to be complex the first instance，but it could be easily solved. anforinstancesin(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion总而言之；最后(2)conclude v.断定；推断出；(使)结束11. When we come acr
24、oss such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成concludesth. (from sth. ) (从中)(from sth. ) that. 推断出conclude sth. 以结束with sth. by doing sth. to conclude最后He concluded _ their remarks that they contradicted the
25、plan._ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I _ from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I _ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)fromfromInIncame to/reached/drew t
26、he conclusioncame to/reached/drew the conclusionconcluded fromconcluded from(1)a sum of一笔in sum总之，总而言之(2)to sum up总之，总而言之12. To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，总结，概括She has donated _ to charities，which indicates that shes never cared a
27、bout personal wealth.她向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，这表明她从不关心个人财富。Ill _ at the meeting.我将总结一下我们在会上所讨论的内容。_，both the writer and professor made strong points to support their stance.总之，作者和教授都提出了有力的观点来支持他们的立场。 a large sum of moneya large sum of moneysum up what we have discussedsum up what we have discussedIn sum/To sum
28、 upIn sum/To sum up(1)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事(2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投入；忠于commit suicide/murder/a crime自杀/谋杀/犯罪commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费13. Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better
29、 to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的The headmaster has committed himself to _(improve) the school facilities.His _(commit) to education has earned respect from all fields.The Chinese government _ shake off poverty in the past decade.在过去的这十年里，中国政府一直致力于帮助所
30、有人摆脱贫困。improvingimprovingcommitmentcommitmenthas been committed to helping all the people has been committed to helping all the people 14. With great discrimination，every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 discriminate vt. 区分；区别对待 vi. 辨别；差别对待 racial/religiou
31、s/sex discrimination 种族/ 宗教/ 性别歧视have the discrimination in 对有鉴赏力/ 有辨别能力discriminate against sb. 歧视某人discriminate A from/between B 区分开A 和B discriminate in favour of 偏爱，偏袒 Some people do not show much （discriminate）. Can you discriminate good books bad ones? discriminationfrom(1)out of curiosity出于好奇w
32、ith curiosity好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪(3)curiously adv. 好奇地15. Secondly，you must have a natural curiosity about things that are happening，even though they may appear to be minor matters.n.好奇心，求知
33、欲；奇物，珍品A young chimpanzee watched him _(curious)as he tried to get something to eat.在他试图找东西吃的时候，一只小黑猩猩好奇地看着他。 The people in the hall seemed very nosy, _.大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，他们好奇地盯着我。 He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson._，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
34、(形容词短语作状语)curiouslycuriouslykeeping their eyes on mekeeping their eyes on meCurious about Australian citiesCurious about Australian citieswith curiositywith curiosityChapter 303Instant Feedback1. The strong wind blew away good soil，_(leave) only sand.2. _ in traffic, he was late for work3. His voice
35、 was _(choke) with rage.4. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit _ firmer action.5. Over the years Ive come to the _(conclude) that shes a very great musician. 6. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it _ curiosity.7.
36、Thats maybe the point in this hierarchy of needs where humans begin to differ _ other animals.leavingleavingHaving been trapped Having been trapped chokingchokingthemselves to themselves to conclusionconclusionInstant Feedbackout of out of fromfrom.短语填空dozens of,put out,to sum up,for instance,in ter
37、ms of,rely on,vary from.to.,be committed to,come about,bring.to light1.We had no idea there was such a thing going on until the interview it . 2.,our customs have their value and are an important part of our culture. 3.When my mother woke up,she didnt know what had . 4.Bad weather has caused flight
38、cancellations over the holiday weekend. 5.The conceptions and practices of child education culture culture. 6.If you want to get ahead in life,you must achieving your dreams. 7.She was rushing around madly trying to the fire. 8.He stands out from all his fellows competence. 9.There are jobs more dan
39、gerous than truck driving,training tigers,fire fighting and so on. 10.Most working women parents to help them look after their children. 1.brought;to light2.To sum e about 4.dozens of5.vary from;to6.be committed to7.put out8.in terms of9.for instance10.rely on完成句子完成句子1.我刚要锁门我刚要锁门,这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到餐桌上
40、了。这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到餐桌上了。I _I realized that I had left the key to the door on the kitchen table. 2.大家认为大家认为,他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题。他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题。They the problem before the meeting. 3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。John rushed out in a hurry, . 4.你认为在做决定时听取别人的意见是可取的吗你认为在做决定时听取别人的意见是可取的吗?Do you think others advice when making decisions? 5.那个老人有三个女儿那个老人有三个女儿,都是医生。都是医生。The old man has three daughters, are doctors. was about to lock the door whenwere thought to have discussedleaving the door unlocked.it is advisable to listen toall of whomTHE END.THE END.
