1、Book 5 Unit 2 Sports culture Reading 2 (language points)1. _每隔四年(p1)2. _聚集3. _本着精神4. _怀着的希望5. _最好中的最好6. _被允许做某事(p2)7. _灭绝；消失8. _使某事物起死回生(p3)9. _并肩；一起；并排10._和平地；宁静；安祥地11._做出共同努力 12._致力于；献身于(p4)13._引起公众关注every four yearsgather togetherin the spirit ofin the hope ofthe best of the bestbe allowed todie
2、outbring sth back to lifeside by sidein peacemade joint efforts todevote oneself tocome to public attentionI. 重点短语 :14._开幕式15._等到的时候16._被认为是17._导致；通向18._田径(p5)19._生产20._访问，拜访；号召，请求(p6)21._除.之外（还有，也）22._大范围的；许多各种不同的(page19)23._的大多数24._有幸25._参加；分享opening ceremonyby the timebe recognized aslead totrack
3、 and fieldgive birth tocall onin addition toa wide range ofthe majority ofhave the honor ofparticipate in I. 重点短语 :重点句型解析：重点句型解析：1. During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate.在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。E.g She didnt participate actively in the discussion. 她没
4、有积极参与讨论。The time came at last when we went to participate in our graduation. 我们去参加毕业典礼的时间终于到了。 A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while. 背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。He has been an active participant in the discussion. 他一直积极参与这次讨论。 Exercise:(1)Details of the competition are availa
5、ble at all （participate）stores. (2) They expected him （participate）in the ceremony. (3) We encourage students to participate fully the running of the college. (4) Our society needs the full （participate）of its younger citizens if it is to continue to develop. participatingto participateinparticipati
6、on重点句型解析：重点句型解析：2. They competed in such events as boxing, running, and the long jump. (Para.2, lines 2-3 )他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。 E.g 1. Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。2. She and her sister are always competing for attention.她和她姐姐老是争宠。3. We are in competiti
7、on with four other companies for the contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。4.Without her，he would never have won the competition. 没有她，他不可能赢得这场比赛。 Exercise:Every athlete competed _ the Olympic games tries their best to compete _ each other _ being the best of the best.inwith/againstfor重点句型解析：重点句型解析：3. His dream
8、 was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 他的梦想是让奥运会帮助不同种族，不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。他的梦想是让奥运会帮助不同种族，不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。 E.g 我们并排坐在沙发上。 课堂上，不能肩并肩坐在一起。 我和我的好朋友肩并肩，默默无语，看着摇曳的的树木，鸟儿和天空。 We sat side by side on the sofa. In class, we cant
9、 sit side by side. My friends and I are silently side by side, watching the swaying trees, the birds and the sky.重点句型解析：重点句型解析：4.For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertins dream. 一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想
10、。的梦想。diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的多种多样的，不同的 diversity n. 差异性，不同点；多样性，多样化差异性，不同点；多样性，多样化E.g There are a diverse range of opinions on the issue. 在这个问题上有各种不同的意见。There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。Every country should encourage and try their best to protect specie
11、s （diverse）. Exercise:diversity重点句型解析：重点句型解析：5.Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster， Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.在奥运口号在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越的成绩并不断突
12、破人类的极限。的成绩并不断突破人类的极限。E.g A good teacher has to be able to motivate his students to study harder.一个好老师必须能够激励学生更加努力地学习。Do you know what motivated him to learn French?你知道他学法语的动机是什么吗？motivate v. 激励；激发；成为激励；激发；成为.的动机，是的动机，是.的原因的原因motivation n. 动机动机常见搭配常见搭配 be motivated by sth/sb 受受.激励；受激励；受.的驱使的驱使 motiva
13、te sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事；驱使某人做某事激励某人做某事；驱使某人做某事1. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their (motivate) alive.2. After every run, I feel fitter, happier and (motivate) to keep progressing.3. 他们之
14、所以打动你，是因为他们的创作是受到灵感而非绝望的启发。They touched you because their creations inspiration, not desperation. Exercises:motivationmore motivatedwere motivated by6. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and
15、personality in the process.，他在他在1960年的罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国年的罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。优秀的品格。重点句型解析：重点句型解析：E.g 1.You need to demonstrate more self-control. 你需要表现出更强的自制力。2. These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
16、这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。3. They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. 他们举行示威游行，要求实行免费高等教育。 Exercise:totodemonstratiodemonstration nAll of this demonstrated that Johns idea All of this demonstrated that Johns idea was bright.was bright.7. Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become t
17、he world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know Muhammad Ali. 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：后来，这位年轻人在后来，这位年轻人在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，并在此年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，并在此后将名字改为了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德后将名字改为了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德-阿里阿里E.g 1.He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. 他简单介绍了他
18、的计划，接着又进行了更详细的解释。2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. 前往罗马的旅客，请到32 号登机口登机。 Exercise:1. Helen said he liked my work, and then _ (tell) me everything was wrong with it. 2. The government was determined to proceed the election. 3. The ideas were not new. Their development had
19、proceeded （steady）since the war. proceeded to tellwithsteadily8. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.重点句型解析：重点句型解析： 另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡-恩尼斯恩尼斯-希尔。希尔。E.g I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 我赞赏她敢于拒绝。She was applauded as she came on stage. 她上台时人们向
20、她鼓掌。Give her a big round of applause! 为她热烈鼓掌！ The audience broke into thunderous applause. 听众中爆发出一片雷鸣般的掌声。 Exercises:（1）The boy saved the old man who fell on the road. He should be applauded his courage. （2） Her speech was so wonderful that she （applaud）for a full five minutes after it. （3） It was s
21、everal minutes before the （applaud） died down. (4) 他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。 .They rose to applaud the speaker.forwas applaudedapplause9. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：在一次采访中，她透露她一直表现优秀的秘诀是她从未错过在一次采访中，她透露她一直表现优
22、秀的秘诀是她从未错过 训练。训练。E.g We must be consistent in applying the rules. 我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。Her work has been of a consistently high standard. 她的工作一直是高水准的。 Exercises:（1）Shes not very consistent the way she treats her children.
23、（2） What the witness said in court was not consistent the statement he made to the police. （3） 对于这个山谷里的高端住宅来说，这与它们的价格完全一致。For high-end homes in this valley, this what they cost.inwithis entirely consistent with10. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the
24、 medal table. 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：这次奥运会，中国不仅是第一次举办，也在奖牌榜上位列第一这次奥运会，中国不仅是第一次举办，也在奖牌榜上位列第一。E.g She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. 她是目前居世界榜首的运动员。The restaurant ranks among the finest in town. 这家饭店属于镇上最好的。Last year，he was ranked second in his age group. 他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。 Exercises:（1）The un
25、iversity （rank）number one in the country for engineering. （2） She is the only Canadian woman （rank）in the top 50 of the womens world rankings. ranks/is rankedto be ranked11. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：从那以后，中国体育的上升趋势就一直势不可挡。从那以后，中国体育的上升趋势就一直势不可挡。
26、E.g There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. 提前退休有增加的趋势。Theres been an upward trend in sales in the last few years. 过去几年中销售额一直呈上升趋势。Her long sweater is right on trend this winter. 她的长外套今年冬季正流行。 Exercises:1. 非全日制就业有不断增长的趋势。There is a towards part-time eployment.2. 当前教育的趋势是立德树人。To foster v
27、irtue through education is in education.growing trendcurrent trend12. . “With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：“随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它对生活随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它对生活的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，
28、庆祝它的雄心壮志和它的提升意的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志和它的提升意志。志。” E.g She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能实现当一名著名作家的夙愿。Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. 数以百万计的水禽被市场猎人和少数野心过大的猎手杀死。His burning ambition was to study
29、 medicine. 他梦寐以求的是学医。 Exercises:1. A good soldier should have the ambition becoming a general. 2. When Im kind of at a loss，to have ambition will save me from being frustrated. 3. The government has announced an （ambition）plan to modernize the railway network. anofambitious13. The majority of these
30、sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have been added too. 重点句型解析：重点句型解析：这些运动项目中的大多数与奥运会项目完全相同，但也增加了其这些运动项目中的大多数与奥运会项目完全相同，但也增加了其他运动项目，如武术。他运动项目，如武术。E.g Her opinion on the environmental protection is almost identical to mine.她对环保的意见和我的几乎一模一样。The paper planes were folded identically by children.孩子们把纸飞机叠得一模一样。 Exercises:1. The tests are identical those carried out last year. 2. We laughed when we realized that we had responded （identical）to one particular question. to/withidentically
