1、Unit 2 Sports cultureExtended reading课前课前 自主学习自主学习短语速记短语速记Contents必备知识必备知识素养构建素养构建知识点学习知识点学习单词学习单词学习单词学习单词学习-会读，知意会读，知意idiom/dim/ n. 习语，成语find ones way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 league/li/ n. 联赛；等级，级别opposing/pz/ adj. 对抗的；相反的 net/net/ n. (the net) 球网；网，网状物move the goa lposts 改变条件（或规则） insurance/nrns; nrns/ n.
2、 保险业；保险；保险费salesman/selzmn/ n. 售货员，推销员 单词学习单词学习-会读，知意会读，知意complain/kmplen/ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉 score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做对自己不利的事unintentionally/nntennli/ adv. 无意地，非故意地council/kansl/ n. 政务委员会，地方议会； 市政服务机构；委员会backfire/bkfa(r)/ vi. 产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果ballpark/blpk/ n. 棒球场；变动范围 in the ballpark 差不多单词学习单词学习-会读，
3、知意会读，知意a ballpark estimate 大致的估计venue/venju/ n. 活动场地curveball/kvbl/ n. 曲线球throw sb a curve ball 给某人出难题 handle/hndl/ vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵n. 把手，拉手；柄three strikes and you are out 三振出局 fist/fst/ n. 拳，拳头waist/west/ n. 腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰部 单词学习单词学习-会读，知意会读，知意below the belt 不公正的，伤人的cruel/krul/ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的 remark/rmk
4、/ n. 谈论，言论vi. & vt. 说起，评论towel/tal/ n. 毛巾，抹布，纸巾throw in the towel 认输，承认失败 literally/ltrli/ adv. 真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上iron/an/ n. 铁；熨斗短语速记短语速记-会读，知意会读，知意1._到达；找到到达；找到的去路的去路 2._被认为被认为 3._如你所知；正如你知道的如你所知；正如你知道的4._不仅不仅.而且而且.5._刚要，即将；正要做某事刚要，即将；正要做某事6._达到目标达到目标find ones way into/to be thought toas you knownot
5、only but also be about to doreach ones target短语速记短语速记-会读，知意会读，知意7._某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上8._回答；对回答；对反应反应 9._尝试做某事尝试做某事 10._太而不能太而不能 11._（病痛等）好转；达到预定目（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达标；及时抵达 happen to sbrespond tomake attempts totoo tomake it(1)oppose vt.& vi.反对；对抗oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事oppose sb. /sb. s doing sth.
6、 反对某人做某事As you know, in a football match , players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal ,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.adj.对抗的；相反的知识点学习知识点学习(2)opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事(3)opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者(4)opposite prep.&adv
7、. 在的对面As you know, in a football match , players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing teams goal ,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.adj.对抗的；相反的知识点学习知识点学习1.The _(oppose) team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball. 2.The witness
8、opposed _(turn) up at the court ,which made him worried.3.Some people, however, seem _ death penalty, apparently out of human love.另一派人反对死刑的人主要是考量人类的爱心。 opposingturningto be opposed to 知识点学习知识点学习(1)complain (to sb. ) about sth. (向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaint n.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉，only for the company to make the tar
9、get higher ,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉知识点学习知识点学习1.Theres been a record number of _(complain) about the standard of service. 2.As we all know , a strong man will bear any hardship without _ (complain).3.As you know , its no use _(complain) without comm
10、itment.4.We _ the horrible service during our trip.我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中的糟糕服务。 complaintscomplainingcomplainingcomplained to the travel agency about 知识点学习知识点学习(1)relate A and/to/with B (2)related adj. 有关系的，有联系的，相关的(3)relation n. (人际或团体之间的)关系，联系，交往in/with relation to sth 关于；至于；相对某事物而言(4)relative adj. 比较的,相对的n.
11、 家人; 亲属, 亲戚English also has a large number of idioms related to boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.vt. 联系，使有联系；讲述；叙述 知识点学习知识点学习1.Her boyfriend is a distant _(relate) of mine.2.She _ to the police.她将上个星期所发生的事情跟警察叙述了一遍。 3.Trainees should be invited to _.应该要求实习生把新想法与他们的以往经历相联
12、系。 relativerelated the events of the previous week relate new ideas to their past experiences知识点学习知识点学习(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论/看法(2)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that.说；评论说(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark ,we can describe it as “below
13、the belt”.n.谈论，言论vi.& vt.说起，评论知识点学习知识点学习1.He came to a conclusion from their _(remark) that they were not in favor of the plan.2.Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a _(remark) character.3.在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。Its bad manners _ their shortcomings in the absence of other peop
14、le.(remark v.)Its bad manners _ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n.)remarksremarkableto remark on/uponto make remarks on/uponmake + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补Idioms make language more colorful and expressive. Music makes your life colorful. We made him our monitor. You can make that dream
15、come true. That dream can be made to come true. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.I make it a rule to write an essay every week. make + 宾语宾语 + adj. make + 宾语宾语 + n. make + 宾语宾语 + do sth. make + 宾语宾语 + done make 复合结构中常用复合结构中常用it 作形式宾语，宾语经常用动词不定式短语或宾语从句。作形式宾语，宾语经常用动词不定式短语或宾语从
16、句。知识点学习知识点学习表示前者的陈述也适用于后者，用so, neither, nor分别表示肯定和否定意义时，句子部分倒装。Sport is challenging and so is the study of the English language.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. So _ I.Jenny has finished her homework. So _ her brothers.If Joe doesnt go to the party, _ do I.Aunt really enjoyed France and _ grandma and I.dohaveneither/norso did 知识点学习知识点学习Thanks
