1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way to a mans heart is through his stomach. This is _36_ China offered me the moment my feet touched its ground. As someone who loves food, I couldnt help but _37_ (worry
2、) about eating food foreign to my tongue. I love my countrys foods and I have a bias when it comes to dishes. I have always been fond of my moms homemade dishes and consider them _38_ (good) in the world. Being far away from home for the first time, finding good food was my priority.One day, my Chin
3、ese lab mates took me to a Chinese restaurant near our university. It was a treat from our senior, and it was indeed a celebration of food, somewhat of a dinner gathering. It was the first time that I _39_ (witness) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quit
4、e _40_ (hesitate) to try all the dishes. Also, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. Eventually, one of my lab mates sitting next to me convinced me to give each of the dishes a try. There was no single dish that I did not like. Each dis
5、h appealed to my palate, and I forgot to slow down.There is a Chinese proverb which goes like Du ch sh ci, sho ch ru which means “Eat more vegetables, and less meat.” This is the very first thing _41_ I learned from my entire search for good food. Chinese dishes are cooked _42_ (delicacy) with leafy
6、 vegetables and spices. This is the secret to their _43_ (vary). Chinese people greatly enjoy eating in groups as it is the best way of relieving the stress from their everyday work routine. That experience with my lab mates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures.One cannot deny that foo
7、d is _44_ main source of our happiness and it is indeed our thirst _45_ survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach.江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nations worldwide, _56_(suffer) from the end World War I, decided to change the c
8、ourse of history and committed to the goal of global peace. For this reason, the United Nations(UN) _57_(found) in San Francisco, US, on Oct 24, 1945.Over the past 75 years, the UN _58_(witness) its members grow from 51 to 193. It aims to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war _59_ rea
9、ffirm faith in fundamental human rights _60_ to promote social progress and better standards of life,” according to its website.In order to achieve the goal, the UN has gone through _61_(reform) in various aspects with the _62_(change) global situation. Without the measures adopted by the General As
10、sembly in 1997, we _63_(improve) the efficiency of UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights and peacekeeping._64_ that, some challenges are yet to be overcome, for example, threats from poverty, disease and climate change. But _65_(lucky), the vast majority of the
11、 UN members are committed to facing these challenges and have continued to fund the UNs humanitarian efforts around the world. Together, the UNs 193 member states are making huge strides toward bettering the world for future generations.江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第三节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅
12、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of the Chinese athletes _46_ (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting _47_ technological assistance from Chinas space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern subu
13、rbs of Beijing that is home _48_ a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes _49_ (expose) to technologies _50_ (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and _51_ (listen) to suggestions from experts from the C
14、hina Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.China won _52_ gold medal in the womens quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels _53_ (become) increasing
15、ly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada.The academys tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of _54_ have won gold in Tokyo. But their _55_ (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation.江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一节 （共
16、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given _52_ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The ta
17、le is presented in _53_ seems like slow motion. Not _54_ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the _55_ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through _
18、56_ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.But the reason why the video, _57_ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it_58_ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of
19、goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out _59_ (they) function. All this is done _60_ the most peaceful facial expression.Its not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos _61_ (highlight
20、) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark the Spring Festival.江苏省盐城市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据文中上下文及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。A
21、cruise ship 56 (carry) 456 people capsized(翻) on the Yangtze River in Chinas Hubei province. Officials say so far only 15 people 57 (survive). 58 is reported that the ship sank within a few 59 (minute), while many people were asleep. Most of those 60 board were tourists aged between 50 and 80 travel
22、ling from the eastern city of Nanjing to Chongqing. There is no doubt 61 for some of those on the Eastern Star it would have been the trip of a lifetime. One survivor, 62 tour guide said the ship began to shake 63 (violent) and capsized all of a sudden. A 65-year-old woman was among those 64 (save)
23、from the ship by brave divers. She said she tried to hold on to 65 she could find to keep her head above water in the darkness until divers came to her rescue.答案：江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. what 37. worry 38. the best 39. had witnessed 40. hesitant 41. that 42. delicately 43. variety 44.
24、a 45. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对中国美食的喜爱和食物对我们的意义。【36题详解】考查表语从句。句意：要抓住男人的心先要抓住他的胃。这就是在我踏上中国土地的那一刻，中国教给我的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为表语从句，从句中缺少“offered”的直接宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一个热爱食物的人，我禁不住要担心吃我舌头不习惯的食物。根据句意可知，句子涉及固定短语“couldnt help but do sth.”，意为“禁不住做某事”，“worry”意为“担心”，动词词性，故空格处
25、应用“worry”的原形。故填worry。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我一直很喜欢我妈妈做的家常菜，认为它们是世界上最好的。根据句意和句中“in the world”可知，句子应用最高级，指妈妈做的家常菜是世界上最好的，“good”意为“好的”，形容词词性，最高级为“best”，意为“最好的”，最高级前用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the best。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次看到这样一顿饭，桌上摆着十多道菜。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It was the+序数词+time+that从句”，此时“that”引导的从句要用过去完成时，“witness”意为“当场看到，
26、目击”，动词词性，过去分词为“witnessed”。故填had witnessed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我吃得很慢，所以我很犹豫要不要尝所有的菜。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，“hesitate”意为“犹豫”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“hesitant”，意为“犹豫的”。故填hesitant。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在寻找美食的过程中学到的第一件事。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“thing”，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前面有“the very first”修饰，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填t
27、hat。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国菜用多叶蔬菜和香料精心烹调。分析句子可知，“cooked”为动词，应用副词修饰，“delicacy”意为“脆弱”，名词词性，对应的副词为“delicately”，意为“精致地，巧妙地”，在句中作状语。故填delicately。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是它们多样性的秘密。分析句子可知，“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“vary”意为“变化”，动词词性，对应的名词为“variety”，意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。故填variety。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们不能否认，食物是我们幸福的一个主要来源，它确实是我们对生存的渴望。根
28、据句意可知，句中泛指一个主要来源，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“main”音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能否认，食物是我们幸福的一个主要来源，它确实是我们对生存的渴望。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“thirst for”，意为“对的渴望”，句中指对生存的渴望，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】56. suffering/ having suffered 57. was founded 58. has witnessed 59. to 60. and 61
29、. reforms 62. changing 63. wouldnt have improved 64. Despite 65. luckily【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国成立的宗旨及目的、成立时间和发展历程以及目前面临的挑战。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：世界各国在经历了第一次世界大战之后/在第一次世界大战结束后遭受苦难的世界各国，决定改变历史进程，致力于实现全球和平。动词suffer意为“遭受”，和主语nations构成主动关系。此处可以用现在分词一般式的主动作后置定语，也可以用现在分词的完成式的主动作状语，表示在经历了第一次世界大战之后。故填suffering/
30、having suffered。【57题详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：因此，1945年10月24日，联合国在美国旧金山成立。根据“on Oct 24, 1945”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词found意为“成立”，和主语the United Nations构成被动关系，且主语是单数。故填was founded。【58题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的75年里，联合国的成员从51个增加到193个。根据“Over the past 75 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数。故填has witnessed。【59题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：据该组织网站介绍，该组织
31、旨在“拯救后代免受战争祸害，重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平”。拯救后代免受战争祸害的目的是重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：据该组织网站介绍，该组织旨在“拯救后代免受战争祸害，重申对基本人权的信念，促进社会进步和提高生活水平”。“to promote social progress and better standards of life”和“to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights”构成并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。【61
32、题详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了实现这一目标，联合国顺应全球形势的变化，进行了多方面的改革。根据“in various aspects”可知，此处是指很多改革，所以应用名词复数。故填reforms。【62题详解】考查现在分词。句意：为了实现这一目标，联合国顺应全球形势的变化，进行了多方面的改革。根据“global situation”可知，此处是指持续变化的全球形势，所以应用现在分词修饰situation。故填changing。【63题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有1997年联合国大会采取的措施，我们不可能提高联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率。根据without可知，此
33、处是含蓄条件句，主句应用虚拟语气，根据in 1997可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。此处表示如果没有1997年联大采取的措施，我们不可能提高联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率，所以应用wouldnt have done。故填wouldnt have improved。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，仍有一些挑战有待克服，例如贫困、疾病和气候变化的威胁。前文“Without the measures adopted by the General Assembly in 1997, we wouldnt have improved the efficiency of
34、 UN activities in the areas of development, humanitarian relief, human rights and peacekeeping”讲联合国在发展、人道主义救济、人权和维和领域活动的效率有所提高，和后文“some challenges are yet to be overcome”构成转折关系，且that为代词，则应用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填Despite。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，绝大多数联合国会员国致力于应对这些挑战，并继续为联合国在世界各地的人道主义努力提供资金。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填luck
35、ily。江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】46. competing 47. from 48. to 49. were exposed 50. normally 51. listened 52. a 53. have become 54. whom 55. achievements【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助，中国女子四人双桨在东京奥运会上夺得金牌就是其中的一个例子。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。句中已有谓语
36、动词are benefiting，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语athletes和compete之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填competing。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语benefit from“受益于”。故填from。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在出发前往东京盖恩斯之前，数十名运动员参观了北京西南郊的一个地区，那里是许多领先的空间技术组织的所在地。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be home to“是的所在地”。故填to。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句
37、意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上句visited判断为一般过去时，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were exposed。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填normally。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用
38、于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，此处和上文were exposed to是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，主动语态。故填listened。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国队在东京以世界纪录的时间获得女子四人双桨金牌。medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处指“一枚金牌”应用不定冠词，gold的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，风洞在西方国家越来越流行，包括美国和加拿大。根据时间状语during the past few years可知句子应用现在完成时，主语wind tunnels是复数
39、，助动词用have。故填have become。【54题详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：学院的隧道极大地帮助了中国运动员，他们中的一些人在东京奥运会上赢得了金牌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词athletes，指人，在“介词+关系代词”中应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，他们的成就也需要大量的高强度训练和细心的准备。空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词require判断主语是复数。故填achievements。江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷52 a 53 what 54 surprisingly 55 inspiration 56various 57which 58 was shot 59 their 60 with 61 highlighting 江苏省盐城市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题56. carrying 57. have survived 58. It 59. minutes 60. on 61. that 62. a 63. violently 64. saved 65. what11
