1、选择性必修二 Unit 3 单元复习1 课文单词复习1. As many of you may already know, genes play a _(关键的) role in shaping（塑造） our lives. 2. Everything from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on _. 3. The complete set of genes inside a _（细胞） or a living _（生物，存在，身心） is called a genome.4. Our own personal
2、genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop.It also contains information that helps determine our _（寿命，有效期） and _（v.影响） our chances of _（感染；与.签订合同） certain diseases. 5. Some people, for example, carry a gene that makes them more likely to catch a certain_（n.病毒） or develop a
3、 particular form of _（癌症）.6. Geneticists have been trying to_（确认） which genes _（联系） to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective _（方法，方式） of disease treatment and prevention. 7. It allows geneticists to make changes to the genome by correcting, adding, _（删去） or replacing specifi
4、c parts of the genetic material.8. In the near future,geneticists hope to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems.Soon we may be able to use such treatments to _（v.恢复） a blind persons vision or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing. 9. _（最终地，根本上地）,this n
5、ew technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting _（反常的，畸形的） genes early on. 10. Genome editing, serving as a new _（武器） in the fight against diseases, will lead to a _（adj.十分重大的，基本上的） change in our approach to health care.11. As the technology continues
6、 to develop at a fast _(n.节奏，步速),however, questions _（v. 产生） about how to use it appropriately. 12. Should we _（v.限制） our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases?13. Should we _（禁止） geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies? 14. One day soon we will be able to us
7、e genome editing to increase the human _（n.抵抗力） to colds and _（流感）, to make people taller, to help their muscles develop faster, to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent. We will also be able to select specific _（n.特征；特点） for children before they are born, creating what some h
8、ave called “designer babies.2 短语(1) _ 专门研究（从事）；专攻 (2) _在.过程中(3) _ 对.激动不已 (4) _在.中起关键作用(5) _ 感染病毒/疾病 (6) _ 与.相关；涉及 (7) _ 充当 (8) _对.是重要的(9) _把.限制在. (10) _ 努力处理；全力解决(11) _ 弄明白，搞清楚 (12)_ 准备就绪；（某措施）实施 (13)_ 毫无疑问 (14) _高龄 (15)_ 不与人交往；脱离（社会）(16) _过正常的生活 3 句子One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments
9、 is the art of magic needles, or Chinese_.It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is _（证据；证明） that acupuncture _（追溯到） the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.As _ developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventua
10、lly,metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These_（实心的） needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now_（转变；转换） to_（adj. 不生锈的） steel（n.钢） ones. In addition to the changes
11、in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time.Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays,the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75_（n.毫米） in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by
12、more complex medical instruments.So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture_（私人诊所）? First, the acupuncturist _（检查） the patient,looking at the patients skin and_（舌头）, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath.Then the acupuncturist asks some quest
13、ions about the patients condition and feels his or he _（脉搏）.This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture.The acupuncturist can check the _ in three positions on each _（手腕，腕关节）,and every one of them is connected with a major body _（器官）. By checking all the p
14、ositions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.4 实战演练第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解 SummerAuthor: Ali SmithPrice: 16. 99Ali Smiths Summer continues the interplay between the recent past and modern day society that marked out her works as insightful. The top of a hugely amb
15、itious and fast paced literary project that aims to display the state of the nation with burning immediacy（直观性）, Summer is one of 2020 s absolute must-reads.ActressAuthor: Anne EnrightPrice: 16. 99A beautifully realised novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation（吹
16、捧）, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her. With a sharp eye for female interaction and familial meaning, Actress finds the former Booker Prize-winner on excellent form.Redhead by the Side of the
17、RoadAuthor: Anne TylerPrice: 14. 99Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways. Showing the emotional warmth that has made her both a critical darling and a beloved popular author, this is Anne Tyler a
18、t her winning best.Grown UpsAuthor: Marian KeyesPrice: 20. 00There are few writers as capable of showing the frictions of family life with as much humour and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her on flashing form. When one womans accident leads to an outpouring of long-contained complaint
19、s and secrets, it calls into question just how civilised and “ grown-up” any of us actually are.1What is special about Summer?AIt is about the reflection of the country.BIt shows the bad side of the daily life.CIt shows how a country grew stronger.DIt tells the fast pace of the present life.2What wi
20、ll you see in the book Actress?AThe hard work of performance.BThe glory of the film star.CThe bitter side of a mother.DThe growth of a rising star.3Which of the following shows the everyday life of a lovely couple?AActressBSummerCGrown UpsDRedhead by the Side of the Road Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is c
21、alled “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9
22、months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the
23、age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and
24、they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”4How many books has Dou Kou
25、written?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.5Thanks to his_, Dou Kou could write his books.AMotherBfatherCschool lifeDlife in different cities6When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?AWhen he wrote fairy tales.BBefore his father taught him how to learn by himself.CAfter he went to school.DAfter his mother ta
26、ught him how to learn by himself.7What does the underlined sentence mean?ADou Kou is different from other children.BDou Kou doesnt tell the truth.CDou Kou is the same as other children.DDou Kou likes his books. Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people w
27、ho are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information
28、requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a s
29、ervice where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye
30、diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages
31、besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provideTuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am5pm on 4297 2522 for more
32、 information.8What are Library Special Needs Services meant for?Athose who are fond of readingBonly those who have walking disabilitiesCpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityDthose who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City9If people with eye diseases want to learn abou
33、t history, what can they choose?Atalking booksBcaptioned videosCmagazinesDlarge printed books10What must you do to get home delivery service?Aonly choose printed booksBregister ahead of timeCpay the library ahead of timeDhave others choose the resources for you Compassion is a desire within us to he
34、lp others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday,
35、one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the nex
36、t day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, and the store rules didnt allow
37、me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. “If anything,” he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft, safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand
38、, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.11The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the bisc
39、uits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesBforgot to take any money with himChoped to have the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive12Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?Akind and luckyBpoor and lonelyCfriendly and helpfulDwise and disappointed13The write
40、r followed the store rules because_.Ahe wanted to keep his present jobBhe felt no pity for the old gentlemanChe considered the old gentleman dishonestDhe expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman14What does the writer learn from his experience?AWealth is more important than anything else.BH
41、elping others is easier said than done.CExperience is better gained through practice.DObeying the rules means more than compassion.二、完形填空 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 15 to catch a train, she 16 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driv
42、er for 15 years! ” the driver said 17 . “You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 18 to annoy him, but the driver kept 19 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 20 , so she changed her 21 . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must see
43、m 22 for me not to think you know the best way 23 the city.” 24 , the driver glanced at his 25 in the real-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “ 26 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”Whe
44、n you find yourself 27 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 28 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 29 marriages. I have discovered one simple 30 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 31 in a disa
45、ster.The 32 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 33 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 34 , and the result may surprise you.15AhurryBmannerCmomentDway16AchoseBmadeCfoundDsuggested17AjokinglyBangrilyCanxiouslyDcuriously18AsupposedBexpectedCmeantDdecided19AapologizingBdrivingCaskingDshouting20AreasonableBthoughtfulCnormalDpractical21AroadBmindCdirectionDfeeling22AstrangeBwrongCterribleDstupid23AacrossBinCthroughDalong24ASurprisedBWorriedCAnnoyedDDisap
