1、江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年上学期高二10月英语试卷精选汇编 阅读理解专题 江苏省昆山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次模块检测英语试题第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour Day, Your WayWith more than 200 marked trails spreading across two great mountains, Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North Americas largest ski
2、resort. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area. Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence, skip lift (运送滑雪者上坡的吊椅) lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb. We have professional instructors fr
3、om around the world to help you in your language, ability and style. Explore and book your program online now!TEEN LESSONSRIDE TRIBE PROGRAMBENEFITS Hang out with those of similar age and ability. A luncheon voucher (午餐代用券) in mountain restaurants is included. One instructor to every six kids or les
4、s.PRICINGLesson Lesson&Lift Regular Season7+Days $775$1,055Regular Season Within 6 Days$820$1,100Holiday Season7+Days $825$1,105Holiday Season Within 6 Days$870$1,150 Regular Season: Nov. 23 to Dec. 15 Holiday Season: Dec.16 to Jan. 14, Feb. 12 to 25, Mar. 26 to Apr. 8 All prices are quoted (报价) in
5、Canadian dollars and are subject to tax. Prices are subject to change. The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday. Meet at 8:45 a.m. at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio. Return to the deck (露天平台) of the Carleton by 3:30 p.m. Each Skier is required to wear a helmet (头盔).CANCELLATION POLICY No fe
6、e outside of 48 hours. Inside 48 hours, no fee to transfer to another day. Inside 48 hours, $25 for group lessons and $50 for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card. Medical reasons may be an exception.MORE INFORMATION R is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb. It o
7、ffers slope-side pick-up locations at all three mountain bases. Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers, resort updates and snow alerts. Call 1-888-403-4727 for more information.21. You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blac
8、kcomb Snow School on February 18, 2019 with two friends of yours. You want to buy a lift ticket while they dont. How much does it cost altogether if you book online in September? A. $2,605.B. $2,740.C. $2,890D. $2,755.22. If you book the 7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online, yo
9、u _.will receive basic training in skiing onlinedont need to pay for your lunch on the mountainwill spend more than 40 hours learning how to skicannot cancel your lesson in any case A. B. C. D. 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Nobody is allowed to go sk
10、iing without a helmet. B. Skiers can pick up their rented skis at the mountain bases. C. The ski school offers a special discount in summer. D. The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.BHave you ever been on social media and seen your favourite celebrity talking about a prod
11、uct? These endorsementsmight not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, make us susceptible to
12、being socially influenced. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk or launch a product. So, what do these endorsements actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of
13、the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging content that not only sticks to the brand image, but arouses their followers interests in a product they might never have seen before. Secondly, influencers can improve a company or products relationship with their customer base. Accord
14、ing to In Moments 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. Popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with
15、the consumer.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly unbiased opinions. We are more likely to respond to peer recommendation than traditional ads, meaning the fact that we see an influencer as a friend can make us less likely to be sceptical about what we are seeing. So
16、, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself carefully reading a product youve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.24. Why
17、 can social influencers make such engaging content? Because they _. A. know how to use the platform they are working on.B. are internet celebrities C. have used the products themselves D. are involved in the making of the products25. Which factor does not help to make social influence so effective?
18、A. Making friendsB. Being independent C. Belonging to a group.D. Human desire for status26. How does seeing an influencer as a friend affect our decision making? A. We are not much influenced. B. We believe everything they say. C. We want to make friends with them. D. We are less doubtful about adve
19、rts we are seeing.27. What should you consider the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product? A. Our essential needs are being targeted.B. We dont need it at all. C. Theres more to learn about the celebrity.D. It is exactly what I need.CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption an
20、d refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials(千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that bu
21、rdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following
22、 the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭) today, would try to live in a s
23、imple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of l
24、iving conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气) far beyond their reach.“Young peop
25、le on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”28
26、. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Touched. B. Criticized. C. Warned. D. Amused.29. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. C. Increasing material possessions f
27、rom families. D. Growing pressure from family and social life.30. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Intolerant. B. Understanding. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.31. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
28、 B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They never really drop their responsibilities. D. They would rather escape than take challenges.DShooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled（大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour, and riders can feel force five times stronger than the pull of
29、gravity. A race can be won or lost by one hundredth of a second. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway? The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crew push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, th
30、e crew have built up power in their legs. The push is the crews only chance to add speed. All other work goes into keeping friction and drag(摩擦力和阻力) from slowing the sled down.The design of the sleds runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice
31、right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat may not melt enough ice for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perf
32、ect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.Bobsleds used to be open. The riders did not sit inside a hull(外壳). As the crew sped down the track，the air would create drag. Today, a sleds hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it
33、 flow smoothly along the slides. As with the runners，strict rules apply to the hull. For example，no team may add any part that would create helpful air currents.Reducing friction and drag creates another challenge: high speeds. “The faster the sleds car travel on the run, the more thrilling the race
34、,” one research team wrote. “But the track must not be too fast: he crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.”32. Whats the text mainly about? A. The shape of the sled.B. The elements relating to the sleds speed C. The safety rules applying to the sled.D. The design of the runners.33. W
35、hat can we know from the third paragraph? A. Thin layer of water would drag the runners backward. B. The rounder the runners are, the faster the sled goes. C. Proper amount of melted ice is needed for a fast ride. D. A sleds movement has nothing to do with weather.34. What advantage does a sled with
36、 a hull have? A. Its comfortable to sit in.B. Its free from strict rules. C. It helps to create a safe ride.D. It leads to beneficial air flow.35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Keeping high speed is difficult.B. Safety is the most important. C. Riders desire to win is understandable.D. T
37、he crews cooperation is necessary.江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Austra
38、lia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailan
39、d is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is also well k
40、nown for being very cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”, such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi cla
41、sses.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spirit
42、ual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to
43、 meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.21Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?AMelbourne, Australia. B
44、Thailand. CHong Kong, China. DBali, Indonesia.22What do the four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around. BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga. DTheyre no language barriers.23What type of writing is this text?AA travel journal. BA busines
45、s report. CA travel guide. DA newspaper advertisement.BWe had just begun breakfast on September 16, 2018, when we received the radio call, saying a flood pulse was coming in 30 minutes.Photo assistant Jeff and I (a photographer )camped some 6890 feet below ground with a Russian caving team. Wed been
46、 underground for 11 days in the deepest known cave in the world: the Veryovkina system.Flood pulsesa sudden accumulation of water bursts through any opening it meets happen often in caves, so atfirst we werent concerned. We continued with our breakfast.Suddenly, it sounded as if a train were about t
47、o crash through camp. Everyone stood openmouthed staring upward. An enormous torrent (奔流)rushed past our camp and went deeper into the cave. We waited to see how it would develop, as sometimes flood pulses pass quickly.Before long, Petr, a Russian caver, noticed gurgling from a deep hole. When he inspected it, his white face said it all: the water was rising. We had to act fast.We hurriedly put on dry suits and climbing gear over the only base layers we wore. I grabbed the memory cards from the camera, leaving the rest behind.We climbed ropes hanging through shafts(通风井)that had bec
